Castle Brewery Frýdlant

Castle Brewery Frýdlant (Czech: Zámecký pivovar Frýdlant) is a historic industrial brewery located in the town of Frýdlant, in the Liberec Region of the northern Czech Republic. The brewery stands below the local castle and chateau on the bank of the Smědá River, at the beginning of the old road to Raspenava (today road II/290). Its origins trace back to the late 14th century, when beer was brewed for the needs of the local castle. Over the following centuries, the brewery expanded and modernized, reaching an annual production of over 30,000 hectoliters in the early 20th century. However, due to the financial demands of modernization, operations ceased in 1949, and the premises were subsequently used for maturing cheese and storing vegetables. At the beginning of the 21st century, efforts to restart brewing emerged, and the brewery was ceremonially reopened and blessed in July 2014. Today it produces beer under the Albrecht brand, named after Albrecht von Wallenstein, the 17th-century owner of the Frýdlant estate. The brewery is a significant example of industrial heritage in the region, combining historical architecture with modern brewing. Its website is pivovar-albrecht.com, though the site's current content appears compromised and unrelated to the brewery.

The history of Castle Brewery Frýdlant begins in the late 14th century. Brewing rights were granted to the town of Frýdlant by King Přemysl Otakar II in 1278. The first written mention of a brewery appears in the urbarium (register) of the local estate, compiled between 1381 and 1409. At that time, beer was brewed at the local castle for its owners. Several houses in the town also held brewing rights, and their owners eventually joined together to brew their own beer, resulting in two breweries in the town. At the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, the nobility completed a new brewery. The reason was the growing volume of brewed beer, making it more suitable to move production closer to natural resources, specifically to the area below the castle on the bank of the Smědá River, where the old road to Raspenava (today road II/290) began. In 1616, King Matthias of Habsburg issued a decree that this brewery should brew only for the needs of the local castle and not compete with the burghers' brewery. In 1622, Albrecht von Wallenstein became the owner of the estate. He ignored the king's decision and, in the same year, confiscated the brewing pans from the town brewery. Two were taken to Jičín and one was moved to his Frýdlant manor brewery. During Wallenstein's rule, the building was rebuilt in 1626 as a stone structure in Baroque style (the brewery is listed as a stone building on maps from 1629). Annual production gradually increased: in 1631 it reached 1,671 barrels, in 1632 it was 2,080 barrels, and in 1633 it was 3,000 barrels. Historians are not certain whether the brewery in the early 17th century stood at the current location, but it is likely, as according to Globic's map of the Frýdlant estate from 1660, a building with a half-timbered upper floor and a gable roof stood at the site of the current brewery. In 1671, when Frýdlant belonged to the Gallas family, the burghers gave up their brewing rights. In return, they received the Frýdlant paper mill along with compensation of one thaler for each barrel of beer tapped in the town. The raw material for brewing, hops, had been grown since the 16th century both directly in Frýdlant and later on the fief farms of the local castle, i.e., in Habartice, Andělka, Loučná, and Višňová. Water used for brewing was brought to the brewery through wooden pipes from Křížový Hill. The oldest surviving plans of the brewery capture its state in 1817. During the 1890s, the brewery transitioned from craft beer production to industrial production. Building modifications took place at that time, based on the original layout. At the latest at the beginning of this reconstruction, the tenants of the brewery became Franz Niessner, Josef Bondy, and JUDr. Karel Winternitz, who operated the business under the brand of Count Clam-Gallas's castle brewery Niessner & Bondy in Frýdlant. Plans for the reconstruction were drawn up in 1890 by Frýdlant builder Wilhelm Stärze. His modifications avoided the eastern part of the malt house with the kiln, and the brewhouse was also spared. The expansion of the original lager cellars created a cold storage facility. Stärze's plans show the boiler room, factory chimney, and engine room, which contained a horizontal steam engine with an output of 10 to 12 horsepower. A new boiler room was built for the brewhouse. A settling pit was created by the Smědá River, into which sewage from the entire industrial area flowed. At the foot of the slope, a cold storage building was constructed with a ridge fan and movable blinds on the cooler. Stärze placed a cooling machine in the space above the passage. The plans also clearly show which masonry remained original (Baroque) and which was newer. The buildings thus mostly have masonry of at least Baroque age up to the first floor. Two years later (1892), plans were made for the construction of a roasting house near the existing cooperage, and a barrel washing facility was built in the courtyard. In the same year, plans created by the estate administration were made. They show the appearance of the brewery after the reconstruction. Compared to Stärze's designs from two years earlier, they show some differences. The barrel washing facility was not built next to the engine room as originally intended, but was situated in a separate annex in the courtyard. Further modifications occurred in 1896, again according to Stärze's design, when a warehouse building was erected on the opposite, southern bank of the Smědá River. These premises already contained the former Frýdlant brickworks, which the brewery was using at that time for drying beer barrels, stabling horses, and parking carts. Two years later (1898), Frýdlant builders Appelt & Hampel planned the reconstruction of the boiler room and engine room, in which they proposed installing a new steam boiler, high-pressure steam engine, and cooling machine (all from the Brno engineering works Aktiengesellschaft für Maschinenbau, vorm. Brand & L'Huillier). They also added another floor to the then engine room building, housing cooling equipment, and built a cistern with a depth of five meters on the river bank. Frýdlant builders also... [text truncated] In 1949, operations ceased, and the premises were used for maturing cheese and storing vegetables. At the beginning of the 21st century, efforts to restart operations emerged. Beer is brewed here under the Albrecht brand. The ceremonial opening of the brewery, along with its blessing, took place in July 2014.

• 2014

  Ceremonial reopening and blessing of the brewery in July; brewing resumes under Albrecht brand.

• 1949

  Brewery operations cease; premises used for cheese maturing and vegetable storage.

• 1898

  Reconstruction of boiler room and engine room with new steam boiler, steam engine, and cooling machine.

• 1896

  Warehouse building erected on the southern bank of the Smědá River.

• 1892

  Plans for a roasting house and barrel washing facility.

• 1890

  Reconstruction plans by Wilhelm Stärze; transition to industrial production.

• 1817

  Oldest surviving plans of the brewery capture its state.

• 1671

  Burghers give up brewing rights; Frýdlant belongs to the Gallas family.

• 1626

  Brewery building rebuilt as a stone structure in Baroque style.

• 1622

  Albrecht von Wallenstein becomes owner and confiscates brewing pans from the town brewery.

• 1616

  King Matthias of Habsburg decrees that the castle brewery should brew only for the castle.

• King Přemysl Otakar II grants brewing rights to the town of Frýdlant.

• First written mention of a brewery in the urbarium of the Frýdlant estate (compiled 1381–1409).

Historic castle brewery revived as a craft producer of Albrecht brand beer.

• Albrecht brand beer

  Beer brewed at the revived Castle Brewery Frýdlant.

1. 1Zámecký pivovar Frýdlantcs.wikipedia.org
2. 2Castle Brewery Frýdlantwikidata.org
3. 3Keluaran HK 2025: Daftar Togel Hk || Data Hk || Pengeluaran Togel Hongkong Hari inipivovar-albrecht.com