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Carnot

Carnot is a UK engine manufacturing start-up developing high-efficiency, multi-fuel engines to decarbonise heavy-duty power.

Last updated September 16, 2026

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Overview

Carnot is a UK engine manufacturing start-up based at a site in Milton Keynes, working to reduce the cost and emissions of heavy-duty power. It states it has developed the world's most efficient engines, using a wide range of low-emission fuels, and describes its team as coming from Aerospace, Formula 1 and Automotive engineering backgrounds. The company targets gigaton-scale CO2e reduction impact and aims to be the power solution of choice to decarbonise the hardest-to-abate sectors, collaborating with organisations worldwide.

History

Carnot is a UK engine manufacturing start-up based out of a site in Milton Keynes, reducing the cost and emissions of heavy-duty power. It states it has developed the world's most efficient engines, using a wide range of low-emission fuels, with a team drawn from Aerospace, Formula 1 and Automotive engineering backgrounds. The company targets gigaton-scale CO2e reduction impact and aims to be the power solution of choice to decarbonise the hardest-to-abate sectors, collaborating with organisations worldwide. Its timeline includes: in July 2023, £2.3m to deploy hydrogen engine sea trials; in February 2024, £5.3m grant funding, with Carnot winning three projects from the UK's Clean Maritime Demonstration Competition; in July 2023, Carisbrooke Shipping, a British shipping company, invested in Carnot; in August 2024, MOL (Mitsui O.S.K. Lines) became a major investor; in November 2025, Carnot was rewarded by the Sustainable Times as RISE Award Winners; in February 2026, Petredec partnered with Carnot to accelerate deployment of its next-gen engines using LPG fuels; in April 2026, Carnot's first engine test data was published at the SAE WCX event in Detroit; and in May 2026, Carnot significantly expanded its Bletchley, Milton Keynes facilities, tripling its operational footprint. In June 2026, Carnot announced it had been granted a United States Patent for its innovative engine technology, and in August 2026 it successfully tested its engine using biodiesel, the third fuel demonstrated on the same engine.

Products and positioning

Decarbonising heavy-duty power with the world's most efficient engines

  • High-efficiency multi-fuel engine

    Carnot Engines operate between 68–72% efficiency whilst using a range of decarbonised fuels including hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, biogas and HVO.

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