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Carlsson

German automotive tuning and coachbuilding company best known for performance, styling, and wheel upgrades for Mercedes-Benz vehicles.

Last updated August 27, 2026

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History

Carlsson was founded in Germany in 1989 by brothers Rolf and Andreas Hartge. They chose the name to honor Ingvar Carlsson, the Swedish rally driver associated with Mercedes-Benz rally competition in the 1980s. The company's early identity was closely tied to Mercedes-Benz tuning, placing it within the specialist European aftermarket sector alongside firms that modified premium production cars for additional performance and personalization. Carlsson's activities covered both individual components and complete vehicle conversions. Alloy wheels became one of the company's most recognizable product categories, while its broader programs included engine upgrades, exhaust systems, suspension and chassis work, aerodynamic parts, brakes, and customized interiors. The company supported a wide range of Mercedes-Benz models, including the R-Class, SL-Class, C-Class, and GL-Class. It also worked on vehicles based on Citroën, Saab, Toyota, Lexus, Hyundai, and Genesis models, although Mercedes-Benz remained its defining marque association. Motorsport provided a platform for demonstrating the company's engineering capabilities. In 2005, Carlsson introduced the CK35 RS race car, derived from the Mercedes-Benz SLK350, at the Nürburgring 24-hour race. The vehicle was described as producing 320 horsepower and 400 newton-metres of torque, with a claimed 0-to-100-kilometre-per-hour time of 4.8 seconds and a top speed of 265 kilometres per hour. These specifications and the race entry connected Carlsson's road-car tuning work with circuit-oriented development. The company pursued greater visibility outside Europe during the middle of the 2000s. In 2006, it worked with a new importer to make a more forceful entry into the United States. A modified Euro-spec Mercedes-Benz CL500 was displayed at the SEMA Show that year, presenting Carlsson as a luxury-performance specialist to the American tuning and automotive-media audience. Carlsson entered coachbuilding in 2007 through a partnership with fashion house Etienne Aigner. Their first collaboration, the Carlsson Aigner CK65 RS Eau Rouge, used a Mercedes-Benz CL65 as its foundation. It combined Carlsson-developed performance improvements with two-tone paint and a hand-crafted wine-colored interior associated with the fashion partnership. The name referred to the Eau Rouge corner at Belgium's Spa-Francorchamps circuit. This project broadened Carlsson's proposition from mechanical modification toward bespoke luxury design. At the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Carlsson presented the C25, its most ambitious known vehicle project. Based on the Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG, the car used a twin-turbocharged V12 engine, carbon-fiber bodywork, and a fixed roof instead of the standard SL folding hardtop. The company stated that the body change reduced weight by approximately 100 kilograms and announced plans for 25 cars, with each intended for a different country. The published performance claims included 753 horsepower, 1,150 newton-metres of torque, a 0-to-100-kilometre-per-hour time of 3.7 seconds, and a top speed of 355 kilometres per hour; the torque figure was electronically limited because of the transmission. Ownership changed in the 2010s. In 2012, Zhongsheng Group Holdings Limited acquired a 70 percent stake. On December 4, 2015, Sambo Motors Co. Ltd. of South Korea took over the company. The available reference material does not provide reliable current information about Carlsson's ownership, management, production, or ongoing commercial operations. Accordingly, the brand's present status remains unknown rather than being classified as active or defunct.

  • 2015

    Sambo Motors takeover

    [1]

    South Korean company Sambo Motors Co. Ltd. takes over Carlsson effective December 4.

  • 2012

    Zhongsheng Group acquires 70 percent stake

    [1]

    Chinese automotive group Zhongsheng Group Holdings Limited acquires a majority stake in Carlsson.

  • 2010

    C25 unveiled

    [1]

    Carlsson reveals the C25, a limited-production grand tourer based on the Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG, at the Geneva Motor Show.

  • 2007

    Etienne Aigner coachbuilding partnership

    [1]

    Carlsson starts a coachbuilding program with Etienne Aigner and presents the CK65 RS Eau Rouge.

  • 2006

    United States market expansion

    [1]

    Carlsson begins a stronger American-market push with a new importer and a modified CL500 shown at SEMA.

  • 2005

    CK35 RS competes at the Nürburgring 24 Hours

    [1]

    Carlsson introduces a Mercedes-Benz SLK350-based CK35 RS race car for the Nürburgring 24-hour event.

  • 1989

    Carlsson is founded

    [1]

    Rolf and Andreas Hartge establish Carlsson in Germany and name the company after Swedish rally driver Ingvar Carlsson.

Products and positioning

High-end automotive tuning, luxury personalization, and low-volume coachbuilding

  • Wheels

    Carlsson alloy wheels

    Alloy wheels are among Carlsson's best-known products and a central part of the brand's visual identity. The company developed wheel designs for a broad range of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, combining appearance-led customization with the wider suspension and styling programs offered by its tuning business.

  • Automotive aftermarket

    Mercedes-Benz tuning programs

    Carlsson's main business comprised integrated upgrade packages for Mercedes-Benz cars and SUVs. Depending on the vehicle, these programs could include engine and exhaust modifications, suspension and chassis tuning, brakes, aerodynamic bodywork, wheels, and bespoke interior treatments. The programs covered models such as the C-Class, SL-Class, R-Class, and GL-Class.

  • Race car · 2005

    Carlsson CK35 RS

    The CK35 RS was a Carlsson competition car based on the Mercedes-Benz SLK350. It debuted at the Nürburgring 24-hour race in 2005 and was described as producing 320 horsepower and 400 newton-metres of torque. The project served as a motorsport expression of the company's performance-tuning expertise.

  • Coachbuilt grand tourer · 2007

    Carlsson Aigner CK65 RS Eau Rouge

    The CK65 RS Eau Rouge was the first vehicle from Carlsson's coachbuilding collaboration with fashion house Etienne Aigner. Based on the Mercedes-Benz CL65, it combined Carlsson engineering upgrades with a two-tone exterior and a hand-crafted wine-colored interior. Its name referenced the well-known Eau Rouge corner at Spa-Francorchamps.

  • Limited-production performance car · 2010

    Carlsson C25

    The C25 was a high-performance vehicle based on the Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG and introduced at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. It used a twin-turbocharged V12, carbon-fiber bodywork, and a fixed roof in place of the standard folding hardtop. Carlsson announced plans for 25 examples, with each intended for a different country.

Marketing campaigns

  • 2007Carlsson Aigner coachbuilding collaboration

    International

    Carlsson partnered with Etienne Aigner to combine automotive performance tuning with fashion-oriented luxury customization. The CK65 RS Eau Rouge was the first announced result of the collaboration.

    Outcome. The collaboration produced a bespoke showcase vehicle; the available source does not establish the partnership's duration or commercial scale.

  • 2006United States market expansion

    United States

    Carlsson worked with a new importer to pursue a more aggressive expansion in the United States. The modified Euro-spec CL500 presented at the 2006 SEMA Show acted as a prominent introduction to the brand's luxury tuning proposition.

    Outcome. The available reference describes the market push and SEMA presentation but does not document its later sales or market results.

Brand decisions

  • 2015

    Sambo Motors takes over CarlssonM&A

    Background

    Carlsson experienced a further ownership transition three years after Zhongsheng Group acquired a majority stake.

    Action taken

    Sambo Motors Co. Ltd. took over Carlsson effective December 4, 2015.

    Aftermath

    Publicly available reference material does not establish the company's later ownership, production activity, or operating status.

  • 2012

    Zhongsheng Group acquires a majority stakeM&A

    Background

    Carlsson underwent a change in ownership as the company continued operating in the specialist automotive sector.

    Action taken

    Zhongsheng Group Holdings Limited acquired 70 percent of Carlsson's stake.

    Aftermath

    The source records the ownership change but does not describe its operational or financial consequences.

  • 2010

    Launch the C25 limited-production performance carProduct launch

    Background

    Carlsson used the C25 to demonstrate its capacity for extensive mechanical, structural, and design work on a Mercedes-Benz flagship platform.

    Action taken

    The company unveiled the C25 at Geneva and announced an intended run of 25 vehicles, with one car planned for each of 25 countries.

    Aftermath

    The available source does not confirm the number ultimately produced or delivered.

  • 2007

    Enter coachbuilding through a fashion partnershipStrategy

    Background

    Carlsson expanded beyond conventional aftermarket tuning into luxury personalization and bespoke vehicle construction.

    Action taken

    The company began a coachbuilding program with Etienne Aigner and created the CK65 RS Eau Rouge.

    Aftermath

    The project broadened Carlsson's presentation toward handcrafted interiors, exclusive materials, and low-volume luxury vehicles.

  • 2006

    Increase United States market presenceStrategy

    Background

    Carlsson sought to build a stronger presence in the United States through a new importer and a high-profile SEMA appearance.

    Action taken

    The company displayed a modified Euro-spec Mercedes-Benz CL500 at the 2006 SEMA Show.

    Aftermath

    The source confirms the initiative but does not provide subsequent sales, distribution, or market-share data.

Recent events

  • 2015

    Sambo Motors takes over Carlsson[1]

    M&A · Leadership change

    Sambo Motors Co. Ltd., a South Korean company, took over Carlsson with effect from December 4.

  • 2012

    Zhongsheng Group acquires a majority stake in Carlsson[1]

    M&A

    Zhongsheng Group Holdings Limited acquired 70 percent of Carlsson's stake.

  • 2010

    Carlsson unveils the C25 at the Geneva Motor Show[1]

    Product launch · Product generation

    The C25, based on the Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG, was presented as a high-performance, limited-production grand tourer with carbon-fiber bodywork and a twin-turbocharged V12.

  • 2007

    Carlsson and Etienne Aigner launch the CK65 RS Eau Rouge coachbuilt car[1]

    Product launch · Campaign

    Carlsson began a coachbuilding collaboration with fashion house Etienne Aigner, producing a bespoke Mercedes-Benz CL65-based vehicle with performance, styling, and interior upgrades.

  • 2006

    Carlsson expands its United States market push through a new importer[1]

    Product launch

    The company intensified its American-market activities and displayed a modified Euro-spec Mercedes-Benz CL500 at the 2006 SEMA Show.

  • 2005

    Carlsson debuts the CK35 RS race car at the Nürburgring 24 Hours[1]

    Product launch · Product generation

    Carlsson entered the CK35 RS, a performance race car based on the Mercedes-Benz SLK350, in the Nürburgring 24-hour race.

Sources2 sources

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