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Bleach (TV series)

Bleach is a Japanese supernatural action-adventure anime television franchise based on Tite Kubo’s manga, originally broadcast from 2004 to 2012 and continued with the Thousand-Year Blood War adaptation.

Last updated October 14, 2026

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Overview

Bleach is a Japanese anime television brand based on the manga created by Tite Kubo. The story centers on Ichigo Kurosaki, a teenager who can perceive spirits and becomes a substitute Soul Reaper after the injured Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki transfers her powers to him. Ichigo is then drawn into the work of protecting living people from Hollows, malevolent spirits, and guiding ordinary souls toward the afterlife. What begins as a supernatural action series set around Ichigo’s home town expands into a large-scale mythology involving Soul Society, the realm of the dead; Hueco Mundo, the domain of Hollows; Quincy powers; and conflicts that threaten the balance among multiple worlds. The original television adaptation was produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Noriyuki Abe for TV Tokyo and its TXN affiliates. It premiered on October 5, 2004, and concluded on March 27, 2012, after 366 episodes. The production combined adaptation of Kubo’s manga with anime-original stories and characters, including several self-contained filler arcs inserted while the manga was still being serialized. Masashi Sogo, Tsuyoshi Kida, and Kento Shimoyama served as principal series development or head writers across different episode ranges. Shiro Sagisu composed the score, while the series became known for its dramatic orchestration, recurring musical motifs, and broad selection of opening and ending songs. Bleach developed an international audience through television licensing, home video, streaming, manga publication, films, games, stage productions, soundtracks, and merchandise. Viz Media acquired overseas television and home-video rights and helped establish the series in English-speaking markets. In the United States, the program was broadcast by Adult Swim, including its Toonami programming block; other markets received it through networks and distributors such as YTV, SBS, Animax, Cartoon Network Asia, and regional home-video licensees. The original series ended before adapting the manga’s final major storyline. A continuation, Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War, began airing in 2022 and adapts the manga’s concluding arc with updated production and presentation. Its cours have been released in stages, including The Blood Warfare, The Separation, and The Conflict, with a final installment announced by the official television website. The continuation renewed the property’s visibility and extended Bleach as an active anime franchise rather than a concluded 2004–2012 catalog title.

History

Bleach originated as a manga by Tite Kubo and became one of the major long-running shonen properties of its era. The television adaptation was produced by Studio Pierrot for TV Tokyo, with Noriyuki Abe directing. It premiered in Japan on October 5, 2004, and translated the manga’s supernatural premise into a continuing television adventure built around Ichigo Kurosaki’s responsibilities as a substitute Soul Reaper. The early narrative follows Ichigo’s encounters with Hollows and his relationships with Rukia Kuchiki, Orihime Inoue, Uryu Ishida, and Yasutora Sado. The story subsequently broadens into the institutional world of Soul Society, where Soul Reapers govern the passage of souls and maintain order. Later arcs introduce the Arrancar and their realm of Hueco Mundo, conflicts involving the former captain Sosuke Aizen, and the growing importance of Ichigo’s mixed spiritual heritage. These expansions allowed the series to move from episodic supernatural encounters toward extended battles and factional conflicts. Because the manga continued during the anime’s production, the television version included original characters and self-contained storylines. These anime-original arcs helped maintain broadcast continuity but also gave the program a structure that alternated between manga-based material and original installments. Across its original run, the series used numerous opening and ending themes and a score by Shiro Sagisu, contributing to a recognizable audiovisual identity. International distribution was a major part of the property’s development. Viz Media licensed the anime for foreign television and home-video distribution, while broadcasters and specialty anime networks carried localized versions in North America, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Southeast Asia, and other territories. In the United States, Adult Swim became a prominent outlet, including broadcasts through Toonami. The television series supported a wider franchise consisting of four animated films, original video animation material, video games, stage musicals, soundtracks, and licensed merchandise. The original television run ended on March 27, 2012, with 366 episodes. It did not complete the manga’s final Thousand-Year Blood War storyline. Following the manga’s conclusion in 2016, a continuation was announced and later premiered in 2022. Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War adapts the final arc and is released in separate cours, allowing the production to revisit the source material with updated animation and a more concentrated seasonal format. The continuation has kept the television property active and reintroduced it to audiences who encountered the original series through broadcast, home video, or streaming.

  • 2024

    Twentieth-anniversary animation released

    [1]

    Aniplex commemorates the anime’s twentieth anniversary with a newly animated celebratory video.

  • 2022

    Thousand-Year Blood War launches

    [1]

    A continuation covering the manga’s final major arc premieres in a seasonal cours format.

  • 2012

    Original series ends

    [1]

    The first television adaptation finishes its run on March 27 after 366 episodes.

  • 2006

    International licensing expands

    [1]

    Viz Media obtains overseas television and home-video distribution rights, while English-language broadcasts begin in major markets.

  • 2004

    Original anime premieres

    [1]

    Bleach begins airing on TV Tokyo and its TXN affiliates on October 5, launching the first television adaptation of Kubo’s manga.

Products and positioning

A globally distributed shonen anime property combining supernatural adventure, martial-arts action, ensemble storytelling, and an elaborate afterlife mythology.

  • Original anime television series · 2004

    Bleach

    The principal adaptation broadcast from 2004 to 2012. It consists of 366 episodes and follows Ichigo Kurosaki from his first assumption of Soul Reaper duties through increasingly expansive conflicts involving Soul Society, Hollows, Arrancar, and other spiritual factions. The show combines manga-based arcs with anime-original storylines and was produced by Studio Pierrot for TV Tokyo.

  • Anime television continuation · 2022

    Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War

    A continuation of the Bleach anime that adapts the manga’s final major storyline. It began in 2022 and is distributed in separate cours rather than as one uninterrupted weekly run. The continuation revisits the conflict between Soul Reapers and Quincy forces and uses updated production methods while retaining the established characters, world, and musical identity.

  • Animated feature films · 2006

    Bleach animated films

    The television property generated four animated theatrical features: Memories of Nobody, The DiamondDust Rebellion, Fade to Black, and Hell Verse. These films expand the franchise with original adventures and additional antagonists, generally operating as companion works rather than direct replacements for the main television narrative.

  • Music releases · 2005

    Bleach soundtracks

    Music associated with the anime includes Shiro Sagisu’s dramatic score and numerous opening and ending songs performed by Japanese artists. Soundtrack albums and theme-song releases form a substantial companion product line and reinforce the franchise’s action-oriented and supernatural atmosphere.

Marketing campaigns

  • 2024Bleach 20th-anniversary animation

    Japan · International fan markets

    Aniplex released a commemorative animated video highlighting major moments from the anime and presenting them with visual treatment associated with Thousand-Year Blood War.

    Outcome. The campaign marked two decades of the television adaptation and connected the original run with its modern continuation.

Brand decisions

  • 2022

    Revive the anime with Thousand-Year Blood WarGeneration change

    Background

    The original television series had concluded in 2012 without adapting the manga’s final major storyline.

    Action taken

    The continuation was produced and released in separate seasonal cours with updated animation and production presentation.

    Aftermath

    The franchise returned to television and streaming attention while moving toward completion of the manga adaptation.

  • 2004

    Adapt the manga as a long-running broadcast seriesStrategy

    Background

    The production team developed a television version of Kubo’s ongoing manga for TV Tokyo, requiring the adaptation to manage the pace of the source material.

    Action taken

    Studio Pierrot produced a continuing weekly series and incorporated original story arcs alongside manga-based material.

    Aftermath

    The format produced 366 episodes and established Bleach as a major international anime property, although the original broadcast ended before the manga’s final arc was adapted.

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