Berkeley
Berkeley was a short-lived British automobile manufacturer that traded in 1913 and produced an 18 hp car.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Berkeley was a British automobile marque and manufacturer recorded as operating in 1913. It is a little-documented entry in the history of the United Kingdom motor industry rather than the later Berkeley sports-car manufacturer associated with fiberglass microcars. The surviving reference material identifies the 1913 business as producing cars rated at 18 horsepower, equivalent to approximately 13 kW. The available specification describes a four-cylinder-sized engine unit with a 75 mm bore and 100 mm stroke, giving a displacement of 1,764 cc. The origin of the engine was not identified in the surviving account. The company's commercial presence appears to have been limited. A nominal list price of £120 was quoted for its car, but there is no reliable information in the available material about production volume, factory location, founder, ownership, distribution network, styling, body configurations, or the precise period during which the company traded. No verified evidence is provided for a continuing model range, export activity, motorsport participation, advertising campaigns, or a corporate successor. The lack of documentation makes it difficult to establish whether Berkeley manufactured complete vehicles in substantial numbers or operated primarily as a small-scale or short-lived automotive venture. Berkeley belongs to the fragmented generation of early British car makers that appeared during the formative years of the motor industry. In 1913, manufacturers commonly differentiated their products through quoted engine output, mechanical specifications, and list price, while supply arrangements for engines and components varied considerably. Berkeley's recorded 18 hp rating and 1,764 cc engine placed it within the market for relatively conventional touring automobiles of the period, but the surviving sources do not support a more detailed assessment of its market positioning. The brand is now defunct. Only limited historical information has been preserved, and the available reference identifies little beyond its 1913 trading activity, engine specification, and nominal price. It should not be conflated with unrelated businesses or with other automobile marques named Berkeley. Because the documentary record is so sparse, further research in period trade directories, registration records, motor journals, and archival catalogues would be needed to establish the company's location, management, production history, and ultimate fate.
History
Berkeley was an early British automobile manufacturer documented as trading in 1913. The surviving historical account is notably brief and does not identify a founder, factory, registered company name, management team, production total, or later corporate history. Its appearance belongs to the early development of the British motor industry, when many small manufacturers introduced cars using a mixture of proprietary and externally sourced components. The known Berkeley product was an 18 hp car. Its engine was described as having a 75 mm bore and a 100 mm stroke, producing a stated displacement of 1,764 cc. The source does not establish the engine's manufacturer or origin. A nominal list price of £120 was recorded, providing the only clear indication of the vehicle's intended commercial positioning. No reliable details are available about body styles, wheelbase, transmission, chassis design, equipment, sales outlets, or customer base. There is no documented evidence in the supplied material of a sustained model programme or significant production. Berkeley is therefore best understood as a minor and short-lived participant in the British automobile market of 1913. Its subsequent disappearance from the historical record indicates that the marque did not develop into a durable manufacturer, although the precise date and circumstances of its closure remain unknown. The brand is unrelated to other later companies and marques using the Berkeley name. Because the documentary record is limited to a small number of technical and commercial facts, a fuller history would require primary or specialist sources such as contemporary motor journals, trade directories, company registrations, vehicle advertisements, and surviving registration records.
- 1913
Berkeley trades as an automobile manufacturer
[1]Berkeley is recorded as operating in the British motor industry and building an 18 hp automobile.
- 1913
18 hp car specification and price recorded
[1]The Berkeley car is described with a 75 mm by 100 mm engine, 1,764 cc displacement, and a nominal list price of £120.
Products and positioning
A little-documented early British automobile maker offering an 18 hp passenger car at a quoted list price of £120 in 1913.
Passenger automobile · 1913
Berkeley 18 hp car
The principal Berkeley vehicle known from surviving references was an 18 hp automobile built in 1913. Its engine was quoted with a 75 mm bore and 100 mm stroke, giving a displacement of 1,764 cc. The engine's source is not identified. The available record does not specify body style, transmission, chassis construction, production quantity, or equipment. A nominal list price of £120 was reported.
Sources1 sources
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