Arnarflug
Arnarflug, also known as Eagle Air, was an Icelandic airline that operated domestic and international passenger services from 1976 until its bankruptcy in 1990.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Arnarflug was an Icelandic airline established in April 1976 by former employees of Air Viking. The company operated under the Arnarflug name and was also known as Eagle Air. Its business covered both domestic and international passenger flights, making it one of the more prominent Icelandic aviation companies of the 1980s. During that decade, Arnarflug competed directly with Icelandair and became a significant participant in Iceland’s scheduled and charter-oriented air transport market. The airline’s activities were not limited to passenger aviation. It also operated a car-rental business, extending its travel offering beyond air transport. In May 1987, the domestic aviation activities were separated into a distinct company, Arnarflug Innanlands hf. This restructuring distinguished the domestic operation from the wider Arnarflug business and reflected the company’s participation in both Icelandic and international markets. Arnarflug ceased operating in August 1990 and declared bankruptcy in October of the same year. The company was later reinstated in 1993, but its renewed activity was limited and sporadic. It operated intermittently until 1994, after which it no longer functioned as a continuing airline. The company is therefore remembered primarily as a former Icelandic carrier and as a notable competitor to Icelandair during the 1980s.
History
Arnarflug was founded in April 1976 by former employees of Air Viking. The airline developed as an Icelandic carrier serving both domestic and international markets and was also known by the English-language name Eagle Air. During the 1980s, it became a major competitor to Icelandair, operating passenger services within Iceland as well as flights to international destinations. Its business activities also included car rental, giving it a broader travel-services profile than an airline alone. A corporate reorganization took place in May 1987, when the domestic part of the business was separated into Arnarflug Innanlands hf. This created a distinct domestic operating company while the broader Arnarflug organization continued to be associated with international aviation and related activities. Arnarflug ceased operations in August 1990 and entered bankruptcy in October 1990. Although the company was reinstated in 1993, the revived airline did not return to sustained commercial operations. Its activity remained sporadic through 1994, marking the effective end of the brand as a continuing Icelandic airline. The available reference material does not identify specific aircraft types, routes, financial figures, senior executives, or individual founders by name.
- 1994
Sporadic renewed operations end
[1]The reinstated airline operates only intermittently until the following year, after which no continuing operation is recorded in the reference material.
- 1993
Company is reinstated
[1]Arnarflug is reinstated, although its renewed operations remain sporadic.
- 1991
Domestic successor merges into Íslandsflug
[1]Arnarflug Innanlands hf. later merges into Íslandsflug.
- 1990
Operations end and bankruptcy follows
[1]Arnarflug stops operating in August and declares bankruptcy in October.
- 1987
Domestic business is separated
[1]The domestic operation is placed in a separate company, Arnarflug Innanlands hf., in May.
- 1980
Arnarflug becomes a major Icelandic competitor
[1]During the 1980s, Arnarflug develops into a major competitor to Icelandair in Icelandic aviation.
- 1976
Arnarflug is founded
[1]Former employees of Air Viking establish Arnarflug in April, creating a new Icelandic airline for domestic and international operations.
Products and positioning
A broad-service Icelandic airline combining domestic and international passenger operations, with additional car-rental activity. In the 1980s it positioned itself as a principal competitor to Icelandair.
Passenger airline service · 1976
Domestic passenger flights
Arnarflug operated passenger services within Iceland. In May 1987, the domestic portion of the business was separated into Arnarflug Innanlands hf., creating a distinct company for the domestic operation.
Passenger airline service · 1976
International passenger flights
International passenger flying formed part of Arnarflug’s broader airline business. The company operated international services during its active period and competed with Icelandair in the Icelandic market during the 1980s.
Travel service
Car rental
Alongside aviation, Arnarflug operated a car-rental business. This activity complemented its passenger-airline role by providing a related ground-transport service for travelers.
Brand decisions
1990
End airline operations and enter bankruptcyOtherBackground
After operating as a major Icelandic airline and competing with Icelandair during the 1980s, Arnarflug reached the end of its initial operating period.
Action taken
The company ceased operations in August 1990 and declared bankruptcy in October.
Aftermath
Arnarflug was later reinstated in 1993, but its renewed activity was sporadic and lasted only until 1994.
1987
Separate the domestic aviation operationStrategyBackground
Arnarflug operated both domestic and international flights and also maintained related travel activities.
Action taken
In May 1987, the domestic part of the airline was made a separate company named Arnarflug Innanlands hf.
Aftermath
The separate domestic company later merged into Íslandsflug in 1991.
Recent events
- 1993
Arnarflug is reinstated with limited operations[1]
Other
Arnarflug was reinstated in 1993, but its subsequent activity was sporadic and continued only until the following year.
- 1990
Arnarflug ceases airline operations[1]
Bankruptcy · Other
Arnarflug stopped operating in August 1990 after more than a decade of domestic and international airline activity.
- 1990
Arnarflug declares bankruptcy[1]
Bankruptcy
The airline declared bankruptcy in October 1990 following the cessation of operations.
Sources1 sources
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