Arcos Dorados Holdings
Arcos Dorados Holdings is the largest independent McDonald's master franchisee, operating the chain across Latin America and the Caribbean.
Last updated October 19, 2026
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Overview
Arcos Dorados Holdings, whose name means “Golden Arches” in Spanish, is the independent company that holds McDonald's master franchise rights across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is the largest independent McDonald's franchisee in the world and the largest quick-service restaurant group in its geographic region. Its territory covers 20 countries and territories, including Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, and several Caribbean markets. The company operates McDonald's-branded restaurants directly and supports restaurants run by independent franchisees. The business was created on August 3, 2007, when regional operating managers acquired McDonald's Latin American and Caribbean operations. Woods Staton, who had been McDonald's joint-venture partner in Argentina for more than two decades and had led McDonald's South Latin America division from 2004, became the principal architect and controlling shareholder of the new company. Arcos Dorados subsequently separated the regional franchise business from McDonald's corporate ownership while continuing to operate under long-term master franchise agreements. Arcos Dorados earns revenue primarily from sales at company-operated restaurants and from fees and rental income associated with franchised restaurants. Its restaurants sell the international McDonald's core menu—hamburgers, fries, chicken products, breakfast items, beverages, desserts, and children's meals—while adapting products and promotions to local preferences. Regional menu examples have included dulce de leche desserts in Argentina and Uruguay, flan-style desserts in Peru, and McMolletes in Mexico. The company also operates McCafé units and standalone or adjacent Dessert Centers in some markets. The company's operating model has historically been weighted toward company-operated locations, with franchisees accounting for roughly one quarter of affiliated restaurants in the reference period. Arcos Dorados provides franchisees with operational and technical assistance, training, marketing support, restaurant systems, and access to approved supply and distribution networks. By October 2024, the group operated nearly 2,400 restaurants and served more than 4.3 million customers per day. As of June 30, 2024, it employed more than 100,000 people, many of them young workers entering the labor market. Arcos Dorados became a public company on April 14, 2011, when its shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ARCO. The company has invested in restaurant remodeling, digital ordering, delivery, McCafé, menu localization, employee training, and sustainability initiatives. It has also supported Ronald McDonald House Charities programs in Latin America and the Caribbean through McHappy Day and related fundraising activities. The company participates in McDonald's global marketing platform, including sports sponsorships, family-oriented promotions, and country-level campaigns such as Monopoly. It has also implemented nutrition and child-marketing measures, including reduced sodium and calories in selected children's meals, restaurant calorie-board disclosure, and guidelines intended to encourage balanced food choices and physical activity. A new 20-year master franchise agreement with McDonald's was scheduled to begin on January 1, 2025, with a royalty structure beginning at 6% for its first ten years and rising incrementally thereafter.
History
McDonald's first entered the region through Puerto Rico in 1967. It subsequently opened restaurants in Costa Rica in 1970, Panama in 1971, Brazil in 1979, Mexico and Venezuela in 1985, and Argentina in 1986. These early operations established the restaurant network and supply infrastructure that later became the foundation of Arcos Dorados. Woods Staton played a central role in the regional business before the company was formed. He was McDonald's joint-venture partner in Argentina for more than 20 years and served as president of the corporation's South Latin America division from 2004. On August 3, 2007, Staton and other regional managers acquired McDonald's Latin American and Caribbean operations and established Arcos Dorados Holdings. The transaction created a separate regional franchise company while leaving McDonald's Corporation as the owner of the McDonald's brand and franchisor. Arcos Dorados developed a hybrid restaurant system. Most locations were operated directly by the company, while a smaller portion were managed by franchisees. Franchise operators received training, operating procedures, marketing assistance, supply-chain access, and technical support. The company generated income from restaurant sales as well as rental and franchise-related payments, which could be structured as fixed amounts or percentages of restaurant sales. During the early 2010s, Arcos Dorados expanded its regional operating capabilities and modernized its physical network. Between 2010 and 2012, more than 260 restaurants were fully renovated. The updated restaurants generally included larger gathering spaces, contemporary furnishings, warmer color schemes, artwork, larger windows, and outdoor seating. McCafé, which had been introduced in the region in 1999, was developed as a way to attract breakfast and afternoon customers with espresso drinks, iced coffee, hot chocolate, and related products. Dessert Centers also expanded the brand's reach beyond conventional restaurant formats; the first such center opened in Costa Rica in 1986. The company became publicly listed on April 14, 2011, through an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. Its public-company structure gave investors exposure to McDonald's franchised restaurant operations in Latin America and the Caribbean while Arcos Dorados remained responsible for regional execution, development, and adaptation. Menu localization became an important part of the operating strategy. Alongside global products such as the Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, fries, Happy Meal, and McNuggets, restaurants offered items reflecting local tastes, including dulce de leche desserts in Argentina and Uruguay, a flan-like dessert in Peru, and McMolletes in Mexico. Menus were also arranged across value, core, and premium tiers to serve different customer segments. Nutrition and child-marketing policies were another area of development. In 2011, Arcos Dorados introduced a revised Happy Meal with lower sodium, calories, and fat. It also reduced sodium in selected buns, McNuggets, cheese, and ketchup products. In 2013, it became the first restaurant chain in Latin America to publish calorie information on restaurant menu boards, while additional nutrition information was made available in stores and online. Since 2008, its marketing activities have been guided by McDonald's global children's marketing guidelines, which emphasize balanced choices, physical activity, and information for parents. Arcos Dorados has also operated employment, training, and community programs. McDonald's University has trained restaurant managers, mid-level managers, and owner-operators in restaurant operations, people management, sales, marketing, and accounting. In 2012, the company joined the New Employment Opportunities program, an initiative involving the Inter-American Development Bank and the International Youth Foundation that sought to improve employment prospects for disadvantaged young people. Other educational efforts included MCampus Comunidade, a free learning platform covering subjects such as personal finance, digital marketing, and emotional intelligence. Community activity has included support for Ronald McDonald House Charities. In 2021, the regional system included 67 RMHC programs in 13 Latin American and Caribbean countries, comprising Ronald McDonald Houses, Family Rooms, and Care Mobiles. McHappy Day fundraising, based largely on proceeds from Big Mac sales, generated nearly $6 million for RMHC in Latin America in 2021. The company's environmental and supply-chain work has been connected to McDonald's global standards. Suppliers are expected to meet requirements concerning workplace conditions, food quality, safety, and production controls, with auditing based in part on ISO, British Retail Consortium, and HACCP-related standards. Restaurant initiatives have sought to reduce water use, energy consumption, and waste. One cited Brazilian restaurant collected condensation water from air-conditioning equipment for cleaning and irrigation, lowering daily water consumption from 8,000 liters to 6,800 liters. By October 2024, Arcos Dorados operated nearly 2,400 restaurants and served over 4.3 million customers each day, making it the largest independent McDonald's franchisee globally. A new 20-year master franchise agreement was scheduled to begin in 2025, continuing the company's role as McDonald's principal operating partner in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- 2025
New 20-year master franchise agreement begins
[1]A new long-term agreement with McDonald's was scheduled to commence, with an initial royalty rate of 6% for its first ten years.
- 2024
The company reaches nearly 2,400 restaurants
[1]Arcos Dorados was described as operating nearly 2,400 restaurants and serving more than 4.3 million customers daily.
- 2021
McHappy Day raises funds for RMHC
[1]The Latin American McHappy Day campaign raised nearly $6 million for Ronald McDonald House Charities.
- 2014
World Cup volunteer training support
[1]The company provided customer-service training to more than 15,000 volunteers connected with the FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
- 2013
Calorie information is added to restaurant boards
[1]Arcos Dorados began publishing calorie information on restaurant menu boards across its markets.
- 2012
Arcos Dorados joins the New Employment Opportunities program
[1]The company joined an employment and training initiative supported by the Inter-American Development Bank and International Youth Foundation.
- 2011
Arcos Dorados lists on the NYSE
[1]The company completed its initial public offering and began trading under ARCO.
- 2011
Nutrition revisions are made to the Happy Meal
[1]The company introduced a lower-sodium, lower-calorie, and lower-fat Happy Meal and reduced sodium in selected ingredients.
- 2007
Arcos Dorados is formed
[1]Regional managers acquired McDonald's Latin American and Caribbean operations and created Arcos Dorados Holdings.
- 1999
McCafé is introduced in the region
[1]The coffee-focused McCafé format began expanding within Latin American and Caribbean restaurants.
Products and positioning
A large-scale, regionally adapted McDonald's operating platform combining global quick-service restaurant standards with local menus, extensive first-job employment, franchise support, and broad Latin American and Caribbean coverage.
Quick-service restaurant food
McDonald's core menu
Arcos Dorados sells the standard McDonald's range of hamburgers, cheeseburgers, fries, chicken products, breakfast items, beverages, desserts, and children's meals. Core products such as the Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, McNuggets, and Happy Meal provide consistency across the region, while pricing and meal combinations are adjusted for local markets.
Localized food and dessert products
Locally adapted menu items
Regional restaurants supplement global McDonald's products with items designed for local tastes. Examples cited for Arcos Dorados markets include dulce de leche desserts in Argentina and Uruguay, a flan-like dessert in Peru, and McMolletes—an English muffin preparation with refried beans, cheese, and salsa—in Mexico.
Coffeehouse format · 1999
McCafé
McCafé units operate inside or alongside McDonald's restaurants and are intended to attract breakfast and afternoon traffic. Offerings include lattes, cappuccinos, mochas, hot and iced premium coffee, and hot chocolate. The format began regional expansion in 1999 and had 298 locations in Latin America in 2021.
Standalone dessert retail · 1986
Dessert Centers
Dessert Centers are separate or adjacent locations focused on McDonald's desserts, including McFlurry products and soft-serve ice cream. The first center opened in Costa Rica in 1986, and 3,265 Dessert Centers were reported in Latin America in 2021.
Children's meal · 2011
Happy Meal
The Happy Meal combines a child-sized main item with sides and a beverage, often accompanied by a licensed toy or promotional element. In 2011, Arcos Dorados introduced a revised version with reduced sodium, calories, and fat; the cited regional combinations contained fewer than 600 calories.
Controversies
2019
Peruvian authorities fine Arcos Dorados over safety violations
Peruvian labor authorities fined Arcos Dorados up to 845,760 soles (approximately $250,000) after finding serious safety violations following the deaths of two workers at a McDonald's restaurant. The reported infractions included failure to provide safe working conditions and failure to report a death in a timely manner.
Marketing campaigns
- 2021McHappy Day
Latin America and the Caribbean
The annual McDonald's fundraising campaign directed proceeds from Big Mac sales toward Ronald McDonald House Charities and children's causes.
Outcome. The 2021 Latin American campaign raised nearly $6 million for RMHC programs.
- 2014FIFA World Cup volunteer customer-service training
Brazil
As part of the World Cup environment in Brazil, Arcos Dorados supported customer-service training for more than 15,000 volunteers.
Outcome. The initiative extended the company's restaurant-service training capabilities to a major international sporting event.
- 2012New Employment Opportunities program
Latin America
Arcos Dorados joined the NEO program, which was designed to improve employability and job access for disadvantaged and low-income young people.
Outcome. The company committed cash and in-kind resources to youth training and employment activities.
- 2008McDonald's Children's Marketing Global Guidelines
Latin America and the Caribbean
Arcos Dorados implemented McDonald's global guidelines for marketing to children. The framework called for balanced food choices, messages about physical activity and well-being, useful information for parents, and responsible use of licensed characters and properties.
Outcome. The guidelines became part of the company's stated approach to children's marketing and nutrition communication.
- McDonald's Monopoly
Selected Latin American markets · including Chile · Argentina · and Brazil
Arcos Dorados has used McDonald's Monopoly-style promotional campaigns in several regional markets as part of the broader McDonald's marketing platform.
Brand decisions
2025
Begin a new 20-year master franchise agreementStrategyBackground
The existing regional relationship with McDonald's was to be renewed through a long-term master franchise arrangement.
Action taken
A new agreement was scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2025, with royalties beginning at 6% for the first ten years and increasing incrementally afterward.
Aftermath
The agreement was expected to preserve Arcos Dorados' role as McDonald's principal master franchisee in the region.
2013
Publish calorie information on restaurant menu boardsStrategyBackground
Consumers and public-health advocates increasingly sought clearer nutrition disclosure in quick-service restaurants.
Action taken
Arcos Dorados began displaying calorie information on menu boards and made broader nutrition information available in restaurants and online.
Aftermath
The company described itself as the first restaurant chain in Latin America to place calorie information on restaurant boards.
2011
Launch an initial public offeringOtherBackground
The company sought access to public equity markets after establishing its regional franchise structure.
Action taken
Arcos Dorados listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ARCO on April 14, 2011.
Aftermath
The listing made the regional McDonald's franchise platform accessible to public-market investors.
2011
Reformulate selected children's meals and ingredientsStrategyBackground
The company responded to nutrition concerns and the need to provide more information about children's food.
Action taken
It introduced a lower-sodium, lower-calorie, and lower-fat Happy Meal and reduced sodium in selected buns, McNuggets, cheese, and ketchup.
Aftermath
The changes became part of the company's nutrition and family-marketing positioning.
2007
Acquire McDonald's Latin American and Caribbean operationsM&ABackground
McDonald's regional business was reorganized through an acquisition by Woods Staton and other regional operating managers.
Action taken
The buyers established Arcos Dorados as an independent master franchisee responsible for operating McDonald's restaurants across the territory.
Aftermath
Arcos Dorados became the principal McDonald's operating partner in Latin America and the Caribbean while McDonald's retained ownership of the brand and franchising relationship.
Recent events
- 2024
Arcos Dorados prepares a new 20-year McDonald's master franchise agreement[1]
M&A · Other
A new long-term agreement with McDonald's was scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2025, with royalties starting at 6% for the first decade and increasing thereafter.
- 2024
Arcos Dorados reports nearly 2,400 restaurants and more than 100,000 employees[1]
Other
The regional master franchisee was described as operating nearly 2,400 restaurants and employing more than 100,000 people across its territory.
- 2011
Arcos Dorados becomes a publicly traded company on the NYSE[1]
Other
The company completed its initial public offering and began trading in New York under the ticker ARCO.
Sources6 sources
- 1Arcos Dorados Holdingsen.wikipedia.org
- 2Peruvian authorities fine Arcos Dorados over safety violationsfinancialexpress.com
- 3McDonald's operator fined after two workers get electrocuted while on job in Perunewindianexpress.com
- 4Peru McDonald's fined as two employees were electrocuted to deathibtimes.sg
- 5Peru McDonald's fined USD 250,000 over worker deathsfreepressjournal.in
- 6Peru: McDonald's fined $250,000 after 2 workers electrocuted to deathrepublicworld.com
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