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Archaeological Society of Victoria

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A former archaeological society in Victoria, Australia, established in 1964 and later merged into the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

The Archaeological Society of Victoria was an Australian learned society focused on archaeology and public engagement with the archaeological past of Victoria and beyond. It was formed in 1964 through the efforts of William (Bill) Culican, an academic at the University of Melbourne. The society developed in the context of strong public interest in archaeology, including the enthusiastic response to archaeology lectures that Culican delivered through the Council of Adult Education (CAE). Its creation provided a forum through which interested members of the public and scholars could engage with archaeological subjects in an organized setting. The society’s activities contributed to the development and visibility of archaeology in Victoria. Among the fieldwork associated with it were excavations at Dry Creek, Keilor, in the early 1970s. These investigations helped uncover evidence of Pleistocene Aboriginal occupation, making the society part of the wider effort to document the antiquity and continuity of human presence in the Australian region. The Keilor area is significant in Australian archaeology because archaeological deposits there have contributed to knowledge of early Aboriginal occupation and environmental history. In 1976, the Archaeological Society of Victoria combined with the Anthropological Society of Victoria. The resulting organization was named the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria, commonly abbreviated as AASV. This merger ended the Archaeological Society of Victoria as a separate organization, while carrying aspects of its archaeological interests into a broader institution that also encompassed anthropology. The society is therefore best understood as a historical Australian learned society rather than a current commercial brand, product company, or operating institution.

History

The Archaeological Society of Victoria emerged in 1964 during a period when archaeology was attracting increasing public interest in Australia. Its formation was associated with William (Bill) Culican, a University of Melbourne academic whose archaeology lectures delivered through the Council of Adult Education received an enthusiastic response. The society offered an institutional setting for that interest, connecting archaeological scholarship with public education and participation in Victoria. The organization was involved in archaeological work as well as educational activity. Its contribution included excavations at Dry Creek in the Keilor area during the early 1970s. The work revealed evidence of Pleistocene Aboriginal occupation, contributing to the study of the deep history of Aboriginal presence in Australia. Such investigations were important both for archaeological research and for wider recognition of the antiquity of Aboriginal societies and their relationship with the Australian landscape. The society operated as a learned and community-oriented organization rather than as a commercial enterprise. Available historical accounts identify its role through its foundation, its connection with archaeology lectures and public enthusiasm, and its participation in field investigations. Detailed information about its officeholders, membership, finances, publications, and annual operations is not established in the supplied reference material. In 1976, the Archaeological Society of Victoria merged with the Anthropological Society of Victoria. The combined body became the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria, also known as AASV. This consolidation brought archaeological and anthropological interests together and marked the end of the original society as a distinct organization. The Archaeological Society of Victoria is consequently a defunct historical society whose legacy is reflected in the research, public education, and institutional activity associated with its former members and successor organization.

  • 1976

    Merger with the Anthropological Society of Victoria

    [1]

    The society combined with the Anthropological Society of Victoria to form the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria, ending its existence as a separate organization.

  • 1970

    Dry Creek, Keilor excavations

    [1]

    During the early 1970s, the society undertook excavations at Dry Creek in Keilor, uncovering evidence of Pleistocene Aboriginal occupation.

  • 1964

    Society formed

    [1]

    The Archaeological Society of Victoria was established through the efforts of University of Melbourne academic William (Bill) Culican, following strong public interest in his archaeology lectures delivered through the Council of Adult Education.

Products and positioning

A Victorian learned society supporting archaeological education, public participation, and field research.

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