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ANESRIF

ANESRIF is Algeria’s public agency for studying, coordinating and monitoring railway infrastructure investment and development projects.

Last updated August 26, 2026

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Overview

ANESRIF is an Algerian public agency responsible for the preparation, coordination and implementation monitoring of railway infrastructure investments. Its French name, l’Agence nationale d’études et de suivi de la réalisation des investissements ferroviaires, is commonly rendered in English as the National Agency for Studies and Monitoring of Railway Investment. The agency was established by the Algerian government on 20 July 2005 to support the expansion, modernization and territorial development of the national railway system. ANESRIF is not a consumer-facing brand or a railway operating company. It functions as an institutional infrastructure organization within Algeria’s transport system, operating under the supervision of the Minister of Transport. Its role covers the study and preparation of railway projects, coordination of engineering and construction activities, and monitoring of project delivery. Day-to-day railway operations are handled by Société Nationale des Transports Ferroviaires (SNTF), while construction, signaling, electrification and related works may be carried out by domestic or international contractors under awarded contracts. The agency was created during a period when Algeria was seeking to expand transport capacity and modernize infrastructure across the country. Its work has been associated with projects designed to supplement the established coastal railway corridor, improve connections between the north and the High Plateaus, extend rail access toward the Sahara, and modernize or duplicate existing routes. Among the programs linked to ANESRIF are the east-west High Plateau railway, the southern loop connecting Hassi Messaoud, Ouargla, Ghardaia, Laghouat and Djelfa, and a number of route modernization and doubling projects, including the Birtouta–Zéralda line. ANESRIF has also been associated with proposed or planned connections such as Tlemcen to the Moroccan frontier, Béchar–Mécheria–Redjem, Hassi Messaoud–Touggourt, Boumedfaâ–Djelfa and a high-speed route between Bordj Bou Arréridj and Khemis Miliana. The status of individual schemes can vary between feasibility, planning, procurement, construction and operation; therefore, the agency’s association with a corridor does not by itself establish that the entire project was completed. In 2015, ANESRIF announced a modernization and development program involving more than 5,200 kilometres of new railway construction. The agency has also been connected with broader national transport planning aimed at reducing dependence on road and hydrocarbon-based transport along Algeria’s central north-south corridor. Its institutional significance lies in managing the state’s railway investment agenda rather than in selling transport services directly. ANESRIF is headquartered in Algiers and is organized as an Établissement Public à Caractère Industriel et Commercial, or EPIC, a public industrial and commercial establishment. It is affiliated with the International Union of Railways. Publicly available reference material identifies its broad mandate and major project associations, but does not provide a complete, consistently updated record of its leadership, procurement results, project completion dates or current financial position.

History

ANESRIF was created by the Algerian government on 20 July 2005 as a specialized public institution for railway investment studies and implementation monitoring. Its creation reflected Algeria’s effort to expand and modernize a railway network that had historically been concentrated along the northern and coastal regions. The agency was placed under the supervision of the Minister of Transport and structured as an Établissement Public à Caractère Industriel et Commercial, or EPIC. Its responsibilities differ from those of SNTF, the national railway operator. SNTF manages railway transport operations and services, while ANESRIF acts on the infrastructure-investment side: preparing projects, coordinating technical and administrative work, and following progress during implementation. Construction and systems contracts may be undertaken by external engineering and construction companies, including international firms participating in Algerian railway projects. ANESRIF’s project portfolio has been associated with a broad national strategy to improve connectivity between northern cities, the High Plateaus and southern regions. The High Plateau railway was conceived as an east-west route supplementing the coastal railway. Other planning areas included modernization and duplication of existing lines, the Birtouta–Zéralda connection, a proposed route toward the Moroccan border from Tlemcen, and a southern loop linking Hassi Messaoud, Ouargla, Ghardaia, Laghouat and Djelfa. Further proposed lines included Béchar–Mécheria–Redjem, Boumedfaâ–Djelfa, Hassi Messaoud–Touggourt and a high-speed connection between Bordj Bou Arréridj and Khemis Miliana. These references describe projects at different stages of planning or development and should not be treated as proof that every listed route entered service. In 2015, the agency announced a program involving more than 5,200 kilometres of new railway construction as part of wider modernization efforts. ANESRIF has also been linked to longer-term transport planning focused on the central north-south corridor and on shifting some transport activity away from road and hydrocarbon-dependent systems. The agency’s public profile is therefore primarily institutional and developmental. It represents the Algerian state’s railway infrastructure-investment function rather than a commercial passenger or freight brand. ANESRIF is headquartered in Algiers and is affiliated with the International Union of Railways. Available public sources establish its mandate and selected project associations but do not provide a complete chronology of leadership changes, contract awards, project completion or organizational restructuring.

  • 2015

    Large-scale railway modernization program announced

    [1]

    ANESRIF announced a modernization and development program covering more than 5,200 kilometres of new railway lines.

  • 2005

    ANESRIF established

    [1]

    The Algerian government created ANESRIF on 20 July 2005 to study railway investments and monitor their implementation.

Products and positioning

Algeria’s public railway infrastructure investment, project-development and implementation-monitoring agency

  • Railway corridor

    High Plateau railway development

    A planned east-west railway corridor across Algeria’s High Plateaus, intended to supplement the established coastal railway and improve inland connectivity. ANESRIF is associated with the study and development of this infrastructure program rather than with train operations on the route.

  • Railway corridor

    Southern railway loop

    A proposed southern network linking Hassi Messaoud, Ouargla, Ghardaia, Laghouat and Djelfa. The corridor is intended to extend rail connectivity into southern Algeria and connect with wider national railway-development plans.

  • Infrastructure modernization · 2015

    Railway modernization and duplication program

    A group of projects to modernize existing railway infrastructure, increase capacity and duplicate selected routes. The Birtouta–Zéralda line is among the projects associated with this wider modernization activity.

  • Railway extensions

    Proposed southern and western extensions

    A collection of planned routes including Tlemcen–Akid Abbas near the Moroccan border, Béchar–Mécheria–Redjem, Boumedfaâ–Djelfa and Hassi Messaoud–Touggourt. Their inclusion in ANESRIF-related planning material does not establish uniform construction or operational status.

Brand decisions

  • 2015

    National railway modernization and expansion programStrategy

    Background

    Algeria was pursuing railway capacity expansion and modernization across several regions and corridors.

    Action taken

    ANESRIF announced a program involving more than 5,200 kilometres of new railway construction.

    Aftermath

    The announcement reinforced ANESRIF’s role as the coordinating institution for Algeria’s long-term railway infrastructure agenda; the cited material does not provide a complete implementation outcome.

  • 2005

    Creation of a dedicated railway investment agencyStrategy

    Background

    Algeria sought a dedicated institutional mechanism for expanding and modernizing the national railway network.

    Action taken

    The government established ANESRIF to conduct railway investment studies and monitor project implementation under the Transport Ministry.

    Aftermath

    ANESRIF became the public body associated with railway infrastructure development, while SNTF continued to handle railway operations.

    Allocated railway-investment funding. 900 billion Algerian dinars allocated (At the time of establishment and associated investment planning)

Sources1 sources

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