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Ameriprise Financial

A U.S. diversified financial services company focused on advice-led wealth management, retirement planning, asset management, insurance, annuities, banking, and trust services.

Last updated October 24, 2026

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Overview

Ameriprise Financial, Inc. is a Minneapolis-based American diversified financial services company and bank holding company. Its modern corporate identity dates from September 2005, when American Express completed the spin-off of its financial advisory and related businesses, formerly operated as American Express Financial Advisors. The business heritage is considerably older: it originated in Minneapolis in 1894 as Investors Syndicate and subsequently developed through investment, insurance, financial planning, and asset-management activities. Ameriprise primarily serves individuals and families, with a particular emphasis on affluent clients and retirement-related planning. Its advice-led model combines financial advisors, registered representatives, investment advisers, brokerage and banking capabilities, and digital service channels. Services include comprehensive financial planning, investment advice, portfolio and wealth management, retirement-income planning, estate planning, insurance, annuities, banking, lending, personal trust services, and asset management. The company’s distribution model includes affiliated advisors as well as direct and institutional channels. The company operates several important business brands. Ameriprise Financial is used for financial planning, advisory, brokerage, banking, and retail wealth-management services in the United States. RiverSource is associated with annuities and protection products issued by the RiverSource life-insurance companies, including life and disability-income insurance. Its asset-management business has operated internationally as Columbia Threadneedle Investments since 2015, following the earlier acquisition and integration of Threadneedle Asset Management and Columbia Management. Ameriprise Bank, FSB was launched in 2006 and was converted in 2013 into a limited-powers national trust bank, renamed Ameriprise National Trust Bank. The company has also expanded and reshaped its distribution and asset-management operations through acquisitions, including H&R Block Financial Advisors, J. & W. Seligman & Co., Columbia Management, and Investment Professionals. Some businesses were later sold or closed, including Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance and the company’s emerging India financial-planning operation. Ameriprise is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AMP. Its business is principally U.S.-oriented, although its asset-management activities have had substantial international operations. The company’s positioning is that of an integrated wealth-management and financial-planning provider rather than a single-product bank, insurer, or fund manager. Publicly reported information has identified wealth management as the dominant source of revenue, while the company’s broader platform allows it to combine advice, investment products, protection products, retirement solutions, and trust or banking services.

History

Ameriprise’s institutional history begins in Minneapolis in 1894, when John Elliott Tappan founded Investors Syndicate. In 1925, J. R. Ridgway merged his investment firm with Investors Syndicate and became its president. After Ridgway’s death in 1937, his son, J. R. Ridgway Jr., became president at age 23. The company expanded its investment offerings in 1940 with Investors Mutual Fund, one of the early mutual funds, emphasizing diversification and professional management. In 1949, Investors Syndicate changed its name to Investors Diversified Services, Inc., commonly known as IDS. IDS added an insurance and annuity capability in 1958 by establishing Investors Syndicate Life Insurance and Annuity Company, the predecessor of RiverSource Life Insurance Company. By the 1960s, Investors Mutual Fund was described as the world’s largest balanced mutual fund. The company’s Minneapolis presence was reinforced in 1974 with the opening of the IDS Centre, now known as IDS Center. In 1979, the Ridgway family sold its remaining ownership interest, and IDS became a wholly owned subsidiary of Alleghany Corporation. American Express acquired IDS Financial Services from Alleghany in 1984. Two years later, IDS acquired Wisconsin Employers Casualty Company and renamed it IDS Property Casualty Insurance Company. Effective January 1, 1995, IDS changed its name to American Express Financial Corporation and conducted business as American Express Financial Advisors. This period brought greater integration with American Express while retaining the core focus on financial advice, investment products, insurance, and retirement-oriented services. The company broadened its asset-management capabilities before separation from American Express. In October 2003, American Express Financial Advisors acquired London-based Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings. In September 2005, American Express completed the corporate spin-off, creating the independently listed Ameriprise Financial, Inc. The new company continued to combine advisor-based planning and distribution with asset management, insurance, annuities, and related financial services. Ameriprise expanded its platform after the spin-off. It launched Ameriprise Bank, FSB in 2006. Threadneedle acquired Invesco Perpetual’s full-service defined-contribution pension business in 2008, while Ameriprise acquired H&R Block Financial Advisors and J. & W. Seligman & Co. In 2009, Threadneedle acquired Standard Chartered Bank’s World Express Funds business, including a Luxembourg-based SICAV platform. In 2010, Ameriprise acquired Columbia Management, Bank of America’s long-term asset-management business, for $1 billion. Threadneedle later acquired investment assets associated with LV= in 2011 and adopted the Columbia Threadneedle Investments name in 2015. The company also reconfigured parts of its distribution network. It sought a buyer for Securities America in 2011 and completed its sale to Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services later that year. Ameriprise entered India in 2012 through financial and insurance-related services, but closed its new financial-planning division there in 2014. In 2013, Ameriprise Bank was converted into a limited-powers national trust bank and renamed Ameriprise National Trust Bank. Ameriprise acquired Investment Professionals in 2017 and sold Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance to American Family Insurance in 2019. In 2022, Phoenix Wealth Management joined the Ameriprise organization with reported client assets exceeding $450 million. The company has also faced regulatory, litigation, supervisory, data-security, and employment-related controversies. Matters reported in the 2000s included allegations involving proprietary-fund incentives, market timing, revenue sharing, supervision of representatives, customer-data exposure, and private-placement sales. Later matters included a settlement concerning fees in the company’s employee retirement plan, a Department of Labor back-pay settlement involving alleged pay discrimination, and SEC settlements concerning fund-fee placement and safeguarding retail assets. Ameriprise remains an active public company whose principal identity is an integrated wealth-management provider supported by advisor distribution, asset management, insurance, banking, and trust capabilities.

  • 2022

    Phoenix Wealth Management joins Ameriprise

    [1]

    Phoenix Wealth Management joined the organization with more than $450 million in client assets.

  • 2019

    Auto and home insurance business sold

    [1]

    Ameriprise sold Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance to American Family Insurance.

  • 2015

    Threadneedle rebranded as Columbia Threadneedle Investments

    [1]

    The company unified its international asset-management identity under the Columbia Threadneedle name.

  • 2010

    Columbia Management acquired

    [1]

    Ameriprise acquired Bank of America’s long-term asset-management business for $1 billion.

  • 2005

    Ameriprise becomes an independent public company

    [1]

    American Express completed the spin-off of its financial-advisory business, which became Ameriprise Financial.

  • 1995

    IDS becomes American Express Financial Corporation

    [1]

    The business changed its corporate name and operated as American Express Financial Advisors.

  • 1984

    American Express acquires IDS Financial Services

    [1]

    American Express acquired IDS Financial Services from Alleghany Corporation.

  • 1958

    Insurance and annuity subsidiary established

    [1]

    IDS founded the life-insurance and annuity company that became RiverSource Life Insurance Company.

  • 1949

    Name changed to Investors Diversified Services

    [1]

    Investors Syndicate adopted the Investors Diversified Services, Inc. name.

  • 1940

    Investors Mutual Fund introduced

    [1]

    Investors Syndicate introduced an early mutual fund emphasizing diversification and professional management.

Products and positioning

An advice-led, integrated wealth-management platform for affluent individuals, families, retirement investors, and selected institutional clients.

  • Wealth management

    Ameriprise wealth management

    Advisor-led wealth-management services for individuals and families, integrating investment management, financial planning, retirement preparation, cash-flow considerations, and longer-term wealth objectives. The offering is supported by affiliated advisors, registered representatives, investment-advisory accounts, brokerage services, and digital tools.

  • Advisory services

    Financial planning and investment advice

    Personalized planning and investment advice designed to connect a client’s financial objectives with portfolio construction, savings, retirement, protection, and estate-related decisions. Services are delivered through Ameriprise Financial Services and its advisor network.

  • Asset management · 2015

    Columbia Threadneedle Investments

    The company’s international asset-management platform, created through the development of Threadneedle and Columbia Management activities. It serves retail, institutional, and other investors through investment-management products and strategies.

  • Insurance and retirement products

    RiverSource annuities and insurance

    RiverSource is the principal brand for Ameriprise annuity and protection products, including variable annuities, life insurance, and disability-income insurance issued by RiverSource life-insurance companies.

  • Banking and trust · 2006

    Ameriprise Bank and trust services

    Banking, lending, personal trust, and related services offered through Ameriprise’s banking and trust subsidiaries. The bank originated as Ameriprise Bank, FSB and was converted into a limited-powers national trust bank in 2013.

Controversies

  • 2026

    Citizens Securities sues Ameriprise over former advisor

    Citizens Securities filed a lawsuit against Ameriprise Financial and former advisor Darrell Smith in Massachusetts federal court. According to Citizens, Smith solicited its former clients after joining Ameriprise, and Ameriprise used Citizens' trade secrets and unfair methods of competition. The case concerns allegations brought by Citizens against both the advisor and the firm.

  • 2018

    Higher-fee fund placement settlement

    Ameriprise paid $230,000 to settle SEC allegations that customers were placed into higher-fee funds.

  • 2018

    Retail-asset safeguarding settlement

    Ameriprise paid $4.5 million to settle allegations that it failed to safeguard retail investor assets from fraudulent conduct by representatives.

  • 2016

    Department of Labor pay-discrimination settlement

    The company agreed to pay reported back wages after a Department of Labor matter alleging that 20 Black employees were paid less than similarly situated white employees.

  • 2015

    Employee 401(k) fee lawsuit settlement

    Ameriprise paid a reported $27.5 million to settle litigation alleging that employees were charged excessive fees in the company’s 401(k) program.

  • 2011

    Securities America private-placement settlements

    Securities America and its holding company entered settlements involving private-placement securities issued by Medical Capital and Provident Royalties, producing reported pre-tax charges.

  • 2009

    Undisclosed REIT revenue-sharing settlement

    Ameriprise agreed to pay $17.3 million following an SEC enforcement action concerning undisclosed revenue sharing tied to sales of certain real estate investment trusts.

  • 2008

    Reserve Primary Fund investor support

    During the financial crisis, Ameriprise volunteered to pay as much as $33 million to cover investor losses connected with the Reserve Primary Fund.

  • 2006

    Customer-data laptop incident

    The company settled charges related to a stolen laptop containing data associated with approximately 230,000 customers.

  • 2005

    Proprietary mutual-fund recommendations settlement

    New Hampshire reached a reported $7.4 million settlement with Ameriprise Financial Advisors over allegations that advisors were rewarded for recommending underperforming proprietary mutual funds.

Read more(11)

Brand decisions

  • 2019

    Sell Ameriprise Auto & Home InsuranceM&A

    Background

    Ameriprise rebalanced its portfolio toward advice, wealth management, and related financial services.

    Action taken

    The company sold Ameriprise Auto & Home Insurance to American Family Insurance.

    Aftermath

    The transaction removed personal auto and home insurance underwriting from Ameriprise’s operating portfolio.

    Sale consideration. $1.05 billion (2019 transaction)

  • 2015

    Unify asset management under Columbia ThreadneedleStrategy

    Background

    Ameriprise had developed asset-management operations under both Columbia and Threadneedle identities.

    Action taken

    Threadneedle adopted the Columbia Threadneedle Investments name.

    Aftermath

    The rebrand created a common international asset-management identity while Ameriprise retained its U.S. wealth-management and advisory branding.

  • 2010

    Acquire Columbia ManagementM&A

    Background

    Ameriprise sought to expand its asset-management scale and capabilities.

    Action taken

    The company acquired Bank of America’s long-term asset-management business, Columbia Management, for a reported $1 billion.

    Aftermath

    The transaction strengthened the asset-management platform that later operated alongside the Columbia Threadneedle brand.

    Acquisition consideration. $1 billion (2010 announcement)

  • 2006

    Launch Ameriprise BankProduct launch

    Background

    The company sought to broaden its advice-led platform with consumer banking and lending capabilities.

    Action taken

    Ameriprise launched Ameriprise Bank, FSB.

    Aftermath

    The banking operation later became a limited-powers national trust bank and adopted the Ameriprise National Trust Bank name.

  • 2005

    Separate the financial-advisory business from American ExpressStrategy

    Background

    American Express’s financial-advisory and related operations had developed into a substantial wealth-management platform requiring an independent corporate structure.

    Action taken

    American Express completed the spin-off and established Ameriprise Financial as an independently listed public company.

    Aftermath

    Ameriprise continued the advice, investment, insurance, and asset-management businesses under its own corporate identity.

Recent events

  • Unconfirmed

    Citizens Securities sues Ameriprise over former advisor[4]

    Reported:

    Citizens Securities sued Ameriprise Financial and former advisor Darrell Smith in Massachusetts federal court. Citizens alleges that Smith solicited its former clients after joining Ameriprise and that Ameriprise used Citizens’ trade secrets and unfair methods of competition.

  • Unconfirmed

    InReach Wealth Advisors earns Ameriprise Client Experience Award[6]

    Reported:

    InReach Wealth Advisors earned the 2020 Ameriprise Client Experience Award for its client service and satisfaction results.

  • Unconfirmed

    Ironstone Wealth Advisors earns Ameriprise Client Experience Award[7]

    Reported:

    Ironstone Wealth Advisors earned the 2020 Ameriprise Client Experience Award for its personalized, goal-based advice and client service.

  • Edward Jones sues former advisor over client solicitation[5]

    Reported:

    Edward Jones sued former advisor Samuel Ed Clyburn Jr., alleging that he violated a non-solicitation agreement and copied confidential client information. The article says Edward Jones alleged that Ameriprise actively helped Clyburn; it does not state that Ameriprise was sued.

  • Ameriprise sues former advisor over arbitration award[8]

    Reported:

    Ameriprise Financial sued former advisor Matthew Beaver in federal court in Missouri, seeking to compel payment of more than $700,000 under an arbitration award. The lawsuit alleged that Beaver had not complied with the award.

Sources8 sources

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