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American Society for Horticultural Science

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A professional scientific society advancing horticultural research, education, and practice.

Last updated August 25, 2026

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Overview

The American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) is a professional scientific society devoted to horticulture and specialty-crop research. Established in 1903 and based in Alexandria, Virginia, the organization brings together researchers, university faculty, extension educators, industry specialists, government scientists, and undergraduate and graduate students. Its membership extends across all 50 U.S. states and approximately 60 countries, giving the society both a national institutional role and an international professional network. ASHS promotes scientific research and education across the full range of horticulture. Its subject areas include fruit and nut crops, vegetables, turf, ornamental plants, nursery production, landscape horticulture, controlled-environment production, plant breeding, genetics, physiology, production systems, and related postharvest and sustainability questions. The society’s work connects fundamental discovery with applied problem-solving and practical recommendations for growers, educators, technical advisers, and other practitioners. A central function of ASHS is the dissemination of horticultural knowledge. The society publishes three peer-reviewed open-access journals: the Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, HortScience, and HortTechnology. Together, these publications cover different stages and forms of horticultural inquiry. The Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science emphasizes fundamental research and the development of general scientific knowledge. HortScience focuses on applied research, including early-stage evaluation of methods, technologies, protocols, and products, as well as cultivar and germplasm releases. HortTechnology emphasizes practical and comparative investigations that can inform operations, education, and professional practice. ASHS also convenes an annual conference that serves as a forum for research communication and professional exchange. The event brings together academic, government, industry, and student participants through technical sessions, oral and poster presentations, keynote addresses, workshops, special-topic sessions, and themed colloquia. Through these activities, the society supports collaboration and helps move findings from research settings toward use in production, education, and community contexts. The organization’s professional interest groups provide additional structure for specialized communities within horticultural science. These groups encourage interaction among research, teaching, extension, and industry professionals; organize meetings and educational activities; identify research and training needs; build relationships with related organizations; support recruitment of younger scientists; and recognize contributions to the field. ASHS’s broader contribution is to maintain the scientific and professional infrastructure behind horticultural production and education. Its members contribute knowledge intended to improve crop competitiveness, sustainable production, rural economic development, workforce preparation, human health, communities, and the environment. The society is an independent professional association rather than a commercial product brand, and its principal offerings are scholarly publishing, conferences, professional networking, special-interest programming, and recognition of achievement.

History

The American Society for Horticultural Science was founded in 1903 to promote and encourage national and international interest in scientific research and education in horticulture. From its beginning, the society’s role has been broader than the representation of a single crop or commercial segment. It has provided a professional home for people working across horticultural science, including researchers, teachers, extension personnel, government specialists, industry leaders, and students. Over time, ASHS developed as a communications and convening organization for a field that links biological science with agricultural production, landscape use, nutrition, environmental stewardship, and community well-being. Its members investigate specialty crops and their components through disciplines such as plant breeding, genetics, physiology, production science, engineering, technology evaluation, and postharvest research. The society’s activities support both basic inquiry and the translation of research into methods and recommendations relevant to growers, educators, advisers, and industry. Publishing has become one of ASHS’s principal institutional functions. Its Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science is oriented toward fundamental horticultural science and research that expands knowledge, often before a direct commercial application is available. HortScience addresses applied research, including original efforts to design, explore, and preliminarily test methods, processes, products, protocols, techniques, and technologies. It also carries cultivar and germplasm releases. HortTechnology focuses on practical horticultural science, including comparative and evaluation research conducted in field, greenhouse, classroom, or operational settings at a scale capable of supporting recommendations. The three journals therefore form a publication portfolio spanning foundational research, applied investigation, and practice-oriented knowledge. The society’s annual conference is another long-standing mechanism for advancing its mission. It provides a setting in which scientists, educators, government representatives, industry participants, and students share results and develop professional relationships. Its program can include oral and poster presentations, technical sessions, workshops, keynote speakers, special-topic sessions, and a larger themed colloquium. This format enables ASHS to distribute research while also encouraging discussion of emerging techniques, production challenges, and educational needs. Professional interest groups add a specialist layer to the organization. Their activities can include symposia, workshops, discussion groups, contributed-paper sessions, business meetings, field trips, and other approved professional events. They also help identify research priorities, coordinate educational and scientific activity, maintain links with related organizations, encourage public education, recruit young scientists, and recognize important contributions. ASHS currently describes a membership of more than 4,800 people distributed throughout the United States and around the world. Its continuing mission is to advance horticultural science through research, teaching, extension, community engagement, professional exchange, and open scholarly communication. The organization’s historical importance lies in sustaining a shared professional infrastructure for a diverse field whose outputs influence specialty-crop competitiveness, sustainable production, rural economies, workforce development, health, communities, and the environment.

  • 1903

    Society founded

    [1]

    The American Society for Horticultural Science was established to promote national and international interest in scientific research and education across horticulture.

Products and positioning

A scholarly and professional platform connecting fundamental horticultural science, applied research, practical production knowledge, education, and extension.

  • Scientific journal

    Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

    An open-access, peer-reviewed journal focused on fundamental horticultural science. It publishes clear and reproducible research involving specialty crops and related components or products, including original discovery, analysis, synthesis, and theory-building. The work generally advances knowledge before a specific practical product or commercial application is ready.

  • Scientific journal

    HortScience

    An open-access, peer-reviewed journal covering applied horticultural research. It publishes studies addressing practical problems through the design, engineering, exploration, and preliminary testing of methods, processes, products, protocols, techniques, and technologies. The journal also publishes cultivar and germplasm releases.

  • Professional and technical journal

    HortTechnology

    An open-access, peer-reviewed publication centered on practical horticultural science. Its articles report comparative and evaluative work conducted in operational, field, greenhouse, or classroom settings, with the goal of improving practice, supporting educators and students, recommending horticultural operating methods, and examining the social benefits of horticulture.

  • Scientific conference

    ASHS Annual Conference

    The society’s principal recurring conference for sharing advances in horticultural science and specialty-crop technology. It brings together academic, government, industry, and student participants through technical sessions, presentations, keynote talks, workshops, special-topic programming, and a themed colloquium.

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