Amanelisdze
Amanelisdze was a medieval Georgian noble family that held the ducal fief of Argueti during the reign of Queen Tamar.
Last updated August 26, 2026
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Overview
Amanelisdze refers to the House of Amanelisdze, a medieval Georgian noble family rather than a modern commercial brand. The family became prominent in western Georgia during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and was associated with the title of eristavi, commonly translated as duke or regional governor. Its principal territorial base was Argueti, a historical region in western Georgia. The family is recorded in connection with the sword-girdling ceremony of Queen Tamar in 1184. A thirteenth-century Georgian chronicle, The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns, names the Amanelisdze alongside the Vardanisdze and Saghiridze as participants in this important royal ceremony. The reference indicates that the family belonged to the political and aristocratic elite surrounding the Georgian monarchy during Tamar's reign. According to the historical account associated with the family, the Amanelisdze held Argueti after the territory reportedly passed to them from the House of Kakhaberidze. Their influence subsequently weakened when the Kakhaberidze family returned to prominence. Following that reversal, the Amanelisdze declined and disappeared from surviving historical records as a distinct political house. The family has also been connected to the royal dynasty through the proposed marriage of Tamar Amanelisdze to King David VI of Georgia, who reigned from 1245 to 1293. The twentieth-century Georgian historian Ivane Javakhishvili identified David's first wife, Tamar, as a member of the Amanelisdze family. This identification is based on a contemporary charter describing her as the daughter of Emenelasdze, a form that Javakhishvili interpreted as a corrupted version of Amanelisdze. If the identification is correct, Tamar was the mother of three sons of David VI who later became Georgian monarchs. The proposed royal connection remains historically qualified because Georgian narrative chronicles do not identify Tamar's family background. The anonymous author of The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns mentions only one consort of David VI, a Palaeologan princess from Constantinople. As a result, the Amanelisdze family's relationship to David VI is presented by historians as an interpretation of charter evidence rather than an uncontested fact. Amanelisdze is therefore best treated as a historical Georgian noble house, not as an operating brand, corporate entity, consumer label, or commercial organization. No current products, markets, website, ownership structure, executives, financial information, or contemporary operations are documented in the supplied reference material.
History
The House of Amanelisdze was a medieval Georgian noble family whose prominence grew during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The family was associated with western Georgia and held the title of eristavi, a rank that combined aristocratic status with regional political and military authority. Its principal fief was Argueti, a territory that historical accounts say came into the family's possession after being transferred from the House of Kakhaberidze. The Amanelisdze appear in the context of the reign of Queen Tamar, one of the most influential monarchs in Georgian history. The thirteenth-century anonymous chronicle The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns records that members of the Amanelisdze participated in the sword-girdling ceremony held for Tamar at her coronation in 1184. The ceremony was a major royal and aristocratic event, and the family's inclusion alongside the Vardanisdze and Saghiridze indicates its standing among the leading noble houses of the period. The family's control of Argueti was not permanent. When the Kakhaberidze family regained political prominence, the Amanelisdze entered a period of decline. The family eventually ceased to appear in the surviving historical record as an identifiable ruling house. The available account does not provide a precise date for its disappearance, and no modern corporate or institutional continuation is documented. Amanelisdze history is also connected to the Georgian royal line through the alleged first marriage of King David VI, who ruled from 1245 to 1293. Ivane Javakhishvili, writing in the twentieth century, proposed that David's first wife, Tamar, belonged to the Amanelisdze family. His interpretation rests on contemporary charter evidence in which Tamar is described as the daughter of Emenelasdze. Javakhishvili regarded Emenelasdze as a corrupted form of Amanelisdze. The proposed identification would make Tamar the mother of three sons of David VI, each of whom later ruled as a Georgian monarch. The royal-marriage theory is not fully confirmed by the Georgian narrative sources. The anonymous author of The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns refers only to a Palaeologan princess from Constantinople as David VI's consort and does not provide the Amanelisdze background attributed to Tamar by Javakhishvili. Consequently, the family's connection to David VI should be described as a scholarly reconstruction based on charter evidence, rather than as an established fact accepted by all sources. The historical importance of Amanelisdze lies in its role within the aristocratic structure of medieval Georgia. Its appearances in royal ceremonial records, association with Argueti, and possible link to the Georgian monarchy illustrate how regional noble families could rise through royal service and territorial administration before losing influence when rival houses recovered their position. Since the family disappeared from the records, there is no evidence of present-day operations, commercial activity, leadership, products, campaigns, or corporate ownership.
Participation in Queen Tamar's coronation ceremony
[1]The Amanelisdze are recorded among the noble families participating in the sword-girdling ceremony associated with Queen Tamar's coronation.
Control of the fief of Argueti
[1]During Tamar's reign, the family held Argueti with the rank of eristavi. Historical accounts associate the transfer of the territory with the earlier decline of the Kakhaberidze house.
Decline after the return of the Kakhaberidze family
[1]The Amanelisdze lost prominence when the Kakhaberidze family regained ascendancy and subsequently disappeared from the surviving records.
Proposed connection to David VI's first marriage
[1]According to Ivane Javakhishvili's interpretation of charter evidence, Tamar Amanelisdze may have become the first wife of King David VI, who began his reign in 1245.
End of David VI's reign
[1]David VI's reign ended in 1293. The proposed Amanelisdze connection would place the family within the royal genealogy of this period, although the identification of Tamar's background remains disputed.
Products and positioning
Historical Georgian nobility and regional aristocratic power; not a modern commercial brand.
Sources1 sources
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