Air Alsace
A former French regional airline based at Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome in Alsace.
Last updated August 25, 2026
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Overview
Air Alsace, formally Société Air Alsace S.A., was a regional airline based at Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome near Colmar in France's Alsace region. The company was established in August 1962 and initially operated air-taxi services using two Piper Navajo light aircraft. Its business developed into scheduled regional passenger operations in June 1974, giving the airline a larger role in connecting Alsace with domestic and nearby European destinations. The airline expanded through both fleet development and corporate consolidation. In March 1975, Air Alsace took over fellow regional carrier Air Vosges, together with its Cessna 401 and Cessna 402 aircraft. As traffic and route distances increased, the company introduced larger turboprop aircraft, including the Nord 262 and Fokker F.27 Friendship. It subsequently moved into jet operations, beginning with the small Aérospatiale Corvette, followed by the VFW-614 in April 1976 and later the larger Fokker F.28 Fellowship. Air Alsace's network grew beyond its Alsace base. The airline attracted the attention of Air France and began operating services on Air France's behalf to destinations including Amsterdam, Brussels, Cologne, Rome and Strasbourg. London Gatwick and Milan were added later. These routes placed Air Alsace within the European regional airline system of the 1970s, where smaller carriers often fed traffic into larger national airlines or operated under commercial partnerships. Despite its expanding network and increasingly capable fleet, Air Alsace did not achieve satisfactory financial results. Seeking a stronger commercial and financial partner, the company accepted the acquisition of a majority shareholding by TAT, or Touraine Air Transport, at the beginning of 1981. The partnership did not produce a lasting turnaround. Air Alsace ceased operations during 1982 and is now a defunct airline brand. Publicly available reference material documents its principal aircraft, selected routes, Air Vosges takeover and TAT investment, but does not establish a complete route chronology, passenger totals, workforce figures or detailed financial statements.
History
Société Air Alsace S.A. was founded in August 1962 and established its base at Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome near Colmar, in the Alsace region of eastern France. Its first activity was air-taxi flying rather than scheduled airline service. The company began operations later in 1962 with two Piper Navajo light aircraft, serving the short-distance and flexible aviation needs associated with a regional operator. Air Alsace entered scheduled passenger aviation in June 1974. This transition changed the company from a small air-taxi business into a regional airline with regular services. In March 1975, it took over Air Vosges, another French regional carrier, and incorporated that airline's Cessna 401 and Cessna 402 aircraft. The takeover strengthened Air Alsace's position in the regional market and contributed to the growth of its network and traffic. Increasing demand and the addition of longer routes led Air Alsace to adopt larger aircraft. The Nord 262 and Fokker F.27 Friendship twin turboprops provided greater capacity and range than the company's earlier light aircraft. The airline then moved into jet operations. It introduced the Aérospatiale Corvette, followed by the VFW-614 in April 1976, and later the larger Fokker F.28 Fellowship. This progression reflected the broader development of European regional aviation during the 1970s, as smaller carriers sought to compete for scheduled traffic with aircraft capable of serving both domestic and cross-border routes. The airline's expansion attracted Air France, and Air Alsace began operating services on Air France's behalf. Its European network included Amsterdam, Brussels, Cologne, Rome and Strasbourg; London Gatwick and Milan were subsequently added. The arrangement gave Air Alsace access to a broader commercial network while allowing Air France to use a regional operator on selected routes. Air Alsace therefore functioned not only as an Alsace-based local carrier but also as a participant in international short-haul traffic within western Europe. Growth did not translate into positive financial performance. The available historical account states that the airline's financial results were unsatisfactory and that it sought a more financially solid partner. At the beginning of 1981, Touraine Air Transport, commonly known as TAT, acquired a majority shareholding in Air Alsace. The investment was intended to provide stronger support, but Air Alsace ceased operations during the following year. The brand is consequently remembered as a defunct French regional airline whose history covers air-taxi beginnings, scheduled-service expansion, fleet modernization, cooperation with Air France, a takeover of Air Vosges and eventual control by TAT.
- 1982
Operations end
[1]Air Alsace ceased operations during 1982.
- 1981
TAT acquires majority control
[1]Touraine Air Transport acquired a majority shareholding after Air Alsace reported unsatisfactory financial results.
- 1976
VFW-614 jet operations begin
[1]Air Alsace introduced the VFW-614 in April 1976 as part of its move toward larger regional jet aircraft.
- 1975
Air Vosges is taken over
[1]The airline took over Air Vosges and its fleet of Cessna 401 and Cessna 402 aircraft.
- 1974
Scheduled passenger services begin
[1]Air Alsace began operating scheduled passenger routes in June 1974.
- 1962
Air Alsace is established
[1]Société Air Alsace S.A. was established in August 1962 and began air-taxi operations from Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome later that year with two Piper Navajo aircraft.
Products and positioning
Regional airline serving Alsace and connecting the region with French and nearby European cities.
Aviation services · 1962
Air-taxi services
Air-taxi flying was Air Alsace's original business. The company began this activity in 1962 from Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome, using two Piper Navajo light aircraft for flexible short-distance transportation before expanding into scheduled passenger operations.
Passenger airline services · 1974
Scheduled regional passenger flights
Scheduled regional passenger services became the airline's principal offering from June 1974. Air Alsace served its Alsace base and connected destinations in France and neighboring European markets, including services operated on behalf of Air France.
International regional air transport
Air France-linked European routes
Under an arrangement with Air France, Air Alsace operated regional and international services to cities including Amsterdam, Brussels, Cologne, Rome and Strasbourg. London Gatwick and Milan were later added to the network.
Brand decisions
1981
Majority investment by TATM&ABackground
Air Alsace's financial results were not positive, and the airline sought a stronger partner.
Action taken
Touraine Air Transport acquired a majority shareholding in Air Alsace at the beginning of 1981.
Aftermath
Air Alsace ceased operations during 1982 despite the change in ownership.
1975
Takeover of Air VosgesM&ABackground
Air Alsace was expanding its scheduled regional business and sought to increase its operational scale.
Action taken
The company took over Air Vosges and its Cessna 401 and Cessna 402 fleet.
Aftermath
The transaction contributed to Air Alsace's larger regional operation, although the available source does not provide detailed integration or financial results.
1974
Transition from air taxi to scheduled passenger aviationStrategyBackground
Air Alsace had operated air-taxi services since 1962 and later sought to build a regular regional airline business.
Action taken
The company began scheduled passenger routes in June 1974.
Aftermath
The change supported network and fleet expansion, including the later introduction of larger turboprops and jet aircraft.
Sources1 sources
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