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Xiamen University

A major public research university in Xiamen, China, founded in 1921 by Tan Kah Kee and known for international studies, economics, management, science, and distinctive journalism and advertising education.

Last updated November 4, 2026

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Overview

Xiamen University is a public comprehensive research university in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Founded in 1921 by Tan Kah Kee, a prominent overseas Chinese businessman and philanthropist, it was established as an institution intended to strengthen national education and modern learning. The university is widely associated with Xiamen's coastal, international orientation and has developed a visual and cultural identity closely tied to its campuses, including the well-known Siming campus. The university's academic scope covers the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, medicine, management, law, economics, public administration, and related professional fields. It is particularly recognized in China for economics, finance, accounting, international relations, chemistry, marine science, management, and journalism and communication. Its location across the Taiwan Strait from Taiwan has also supported sustained attention to Taiwan studies, cross-Strait research, maritime affairs, Southeast Asian studies, and international exchange. Xiamen University has experienced several major institutional transformations. In its early decades it expanded from a relatively small private institution into a broader university with multiple colleges and departments. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the university relocated inland to Changting in western Fujian and continued teaching under difficult conditions. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, it became part of the national higher-education system and later developed into a key comprehensive university under the Ministry of Education. The university's journalism and communication tradition is notable. It had an early journalism program in the 1920s, later re-established journalism and communication education in the reform era, and in 1983 created a journalism and communication department that helped establish advertising education as a formal university discipline in mainland China. The university is frequently described in Chinese educational materials as a pioneer or major training center for advertising talent. Its communication programs have covered journalism, advertising, broadcasting and television journalism, communication studies, public relations, marketing communication, branding, and digital media-related subjects. The School of Journalism and Communication was established in 2007, consolidating this academic development. Marketing is another important part of the university's management education. Xiamen University began undergraduate marketing enrollment in 1994, expanded graduate-level marketing education in 2009, and established a dedicated marketing department in 2013. The program combines management and economics with consumer behavior, branding, customer relationship management, strategic marketing, pricing, channels, data analysis, machine learning applications, digital marketing, and integrated marketing communication. Beyond teaching, Xiamen University operates research institutes, laboratories, a national university science park, technology-transfer activities, and university-industry cooperation programs. Its technology and research portfolio has included integrated circuits, intelligent chips, sensing systems, advanced materials, environmental detection, chemical and petrochemical technology, and other applied fields. The university's asset-management and technology-transfer structures have supported commercialization and cooperation with companies and local governments, although the university itself is not a listed commercial corporation. The Xiamen University brand therefore combines several dimensions: a century-long institutional history, a strong association with Tan Kah Kee and overseas Chinese philanthropy, a scenic and recognizable campus identity, national research-university status, and a reputation for outward-looking education. It serves undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, visiting, and international students and maintains academic and institutional links beyond mainland China. Its alumni network includes researchers, public officials, entrepreneurs, media professionals, and business leaders. The university remains active as a major Chinese higher-education and research institution.

History

Xiamen University was founded in 1921 in Xiamen by Tan Kah Kee, an overseas Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist who regarded education as a means of national strengthening. Its creation made it one of the most prominent modern higher-education initiatives established by an overseas Chinese benefactor. The institution initially developed as a private university and gradually expanded its academic organization. By the mid-1930s, its structure included several colleges and a wider range of departments than at its founding. The university had an early connection with journalism education. A journalism unit operated during the 1920s before being discontinued in 1926. This early experiment was later followed by the rebuilding of journalism and communication education in the reform era. In 1983, Xiamen University established a journalism and communication department and introduced programs that used the broader concept of communication. The same period saw the creation of an advertising major described by Chinese educational sources as the first university advertising program of its kind in mainland China. The program helped define curricula, teaching materials, and professional-training models for later advertising departments. The university's development was interrupted but not ended by the War of Resistance against Japan. It moved from Xiamen to Changting in western Fujian and continued teaching during wartime. The relocation became an important part of the institution's historical memory, representing continuity of education under severe national conditions. After 1949, Xiamen University was incorporated into the public national higher-education system and continued to broaden its colleges, disciplines, research organizations, and public-service role. During the reform and opening period, the university expanded both its academic scale and its international orientation. Its geographic position in a coastal city encouraged work involving overseas Chinese communities, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, international economics, maritime affairs, and cross-border exchange. Journalism and communication education developed through journalism, advertising, broadcasting and television journalism, communication studies, and related research centers. A School of Journalism and Communication was established in 2007, marking a new institutional stage for the field. Business and management education also became a major institutional strength. Undergraduate marketing enrollment began in 1994; independent master's and doctoral recruitment in marketing followed in 2009; and a dedicated marketing department was established in 2013. The curriculum and research agenda have expanded from conventional management and marketing theory to consumer behavior, branding, customer relationships, strategic marketing, pricing, channels, digital platforms, data analysis, machine learning, and integrated marketing communication. Xiamen University also developed a substantial research-commercialization infrastructure. It invested in and later reorganized affiliated assets, established a university science park, and developed technology-transfer and enterprise-cooperation mechanisms. The university science park was recognized as a national university science park in 2005. In the 2020s, it received further national recognition connected with technology transfer, intellectual-property development, and entrepreneurship. Its applied research and cooperation portfolio has included integrated circuits, intelligent chips, advanced materials, sensing and monitoring systems, environmental detection, and chemical technology. Today, Xiamen University is a comprehensive public research university administered within China's national higher-education system. It combines broad degree education with basic and applied research, international exchange, local development partnerships, and technology transfer. Its institutional identity rests on its Tan Kah Kee foundation, wartime continuity, coastal and international outlook, recognizable campus culture, and long-standing contributions to economics, management, science, journalism, advertising, and communication education.

  • 2020

    Technology-transfer and intellectual-property recognition

    [2]

    The university received national recognitions connected with technology transfer, intellectual-property development, and entrepreneurship support.

  • 2013

    Marketing department established

    [3]

    Marketing became an independent departmental field within the university's management education structure.

  • 2007

    School of Journalism and Communication established

    [4]

    The university consolidated its journalism and communication education through the establishment of a dedicated school.

  • 2005

    University science park receives national recognition

    [2]

    Xiamen University Science Park was recognized as a national university science park.

  • 1994

    Undergraduate marketing enrollment begins

    [3]

    The university began enrolling undergraduate students in marketing.

  • 1983

    Modern journalism and advertising education established

    [4]

    Xiamen University established a journalism and communication department and launched advertising and international journalism programs.

  • 1922

    Early journalism education begins

    [4]

    The university began an early journalism-education initiative, which was discontinued in 1926.

  • 1921

    University founded

    [8]

    Tan Kah Kee established Xiamen University in Xiamen as a modern institution founded through overseas Chinese philanthropy.

Products and positioning

A nationally important, internationally oriented public research university with strong identities in economics, management, science, marine studies, international affairs, and pioneering journalism and advertising education.

  • Higher education · 1921

    Degree education

    Xiamen University provides undergraduate, master's, and doctoral education across a broad comprehensive-university portfolio. Its degree offerings span humanities, social sciences, science, engineering, medicine, law, economics, management, public administration, and international studies.

  • Professional education · 1983

    Journalism, advertising, and communication programs

    The university's communication education includes journalism, advertising, communication theory and research, broadcasting and television journalism, public relations, branding, marketing communication, and digital-media-related subjects. Its advertising program is especially associated with pioneering professional education in mainland China.

  • Business education · 1994

    Marketing education

    Marketing education combines management and economics with consumer behavior, marketing strategy, branding, pricing, channel management, customer relationship management, international marketing, digital marketing, data analysis, and machine-learning applications. The university offers education at undergraduate and graduate levels.

  • Research services

    Research and technology transfer

    Through research institutes, laboratories, its university science park, and affiliated technology-transfer structures, Xiamen University develops and commercializes research in areas including integrated circuits, intelligent chips, advanced materials, sensing, environmental detection, and chemical technology.

Controversies

  • 2014

    Wu Chunming expelled from Party and stripped of teaching qualification after teacher ethics incident at Xiamen University

    In 2014, Xiamen University investigated reports concerning Wu Chunming's teacher ethics and conduct, and announced his expulsion from the Communist Party and revocation of his teaching qualification. The university also audited his research funding and said it found no instance of reimbursing hotel room charges involved in the matter; this entry retains both the disciplinary action and the clarification of the funding allegation, without making a criminal conviction determination.

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Marketing campaigns

  • 2014Xiamen University Marketing Association

    Xiamen University campus

    A university-wide student association connected with the School of Management promoted marketing learning, practical competitions, lectures, enterprise links, and student exchange under the theme of creating value through marketing.

    Outcome. The association organized or supported marketing competitions and entrepreneurship activities, including campus events associated with enterprise and investment partners.

  • 1995Xiamen University Advertising Society

    Xiamen University campus · Advertising and creative-education community

    The student advertising society provided practical opportunities in planning, public relations, production, exhibitions, advertising competitions, and creative festivals.

    Outcome. The society assisted with advertising-industry events, organized creative exhibitions and competitions, published a student advertising periodical, and received campus-level recognition.

Brand decisions

  • 2020

    Expansion of technology-transfer infrastructureStrategy

    Background

    The university sought to strengthen commercialization, intellectual-property management, and entrepreneurship support.

    Action taken

    It pursued national technology-transfer, intellectual-property, and entrepreneurship-platform recognitions.

    Aftermath

    The university continued to develop research-industry cooperation and technology-transfer activities.

  • 2007

    Consolidation of journalism and communication educationStrategy

    Background

    The university had accumulated journalism, advertising, broadcasting, and communication teaching and research capabilities.

    Action taken

    It established the School of Journalism and Communication as a dedicated institutional structure.

    Aftermath

    The move marked a period of expanded development for journalism and communication education at the university.

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