Éditions Gründ
French publishing house known for art books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference works.
Last updated August 31, 2026
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Overview
Éditions Gründ, also known as Librairie Gründ or Les éditions Gründ, is a French publishing house based in Paris. Its origins date to 1880, when Ernest Gründ and Émile Maguet established a bookstore specializing in books about art. The business subsequently developed from a specialist bookseller into a publisher with a catalogue centered on visual culture, reference works, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other illustrated publications. The Gründ name is particularly associated with art publishing and with large-format or reference-oriented books designed for broad readership as well as specialist use. One of its best-known publishing responsibilities was the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, an international directory of artists that became a significant reference title in the art world. Gründ issued the dictionary until 2007, after which Oxford University Press took over its publication. The Benezit title has been described by The New York Times as the definitive international directory of artists. Beyond reference publishing, the house has issued works by authors and literary figures including Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, the comtesse de Ségur, Siri Reuterstrand, Jean-François Mesplède, and Jean-Pierre Délarge, along with classics associated with François Rabelais and other established writers. These examples reflect a catalogue broader than art books alone, although art and reference publishing remain the clearest markers of the brand. A major corporate turning point came in 2007, when Gründ joined Editis, one of France’s major publishing groups. This placed the historic Parisian imprint within a larger publishing structure while preserving its identity as a named house. Publicly available reference material does not provide a complete account of its current management, revenue, workforce, or detailed contemporary programme. On the available evidence, Éditions Gründ is best characterized as an active French publishing imprint with a long-established heritage in art, illustrated books, literary classics, and reference publishing.
History
Éditions Gründ traces its origins to 1880, when Ernest Gründ and Émile Maguet founded a bookstore in Paris. The original business specialized in works relating to art, establishing the subject area that would remain central to the Gründ name. Over time, the enterprise developed beyond bookselling and became a publishing house, issuing art books and a wider range of illustrated and reference-oriented titles. The house’s catalogue came to include encyclopedias, dictionaries, artist directories, literary works, and classics. Its publishing profile combined specialist cultural content with books intended for general readers, particularly in formats suited to consultation, visual browsing, and collecting. Gründ also published works connected with a range of authors and literary traditions, including Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, the comtesse de Ségur, Siri Reuterstrand, Jean-François Mesplède, Jean-Pierre Délarge, and classics associated with Rabelais. The Benezit Dictionary of Artists was among the most notable titles associated with the company. Gründ published the dictionary as an international art reference work until 2007. The title was subsequently published by Oxford University Press and has been recognized in press coverage as a leading international directory of artists. The transfer illustrated both the specialist reputation of the work and a change in its publishing relationship. Another important development occurred in 2007, when Éditions Gründ joined Editis. The move brought the historic Parisian publisher into a larger French publishing group. The available reference material does not identify the individual executives responsible for the house today, nor does it provide detailed information on current sales, revenue, offices beyond its Parisian base, or a complete list of active imprints. Accordingly, the documented history supports describing Gründ as an established French publishing house whose principal heritage lies in art publishing, illustrated books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and related reference literature.
- 2007
Benezit publication changes hands
[1]Gründ stops issuing the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, after which Oxford University Press begins publishing the reference work.
- 2007
Integration into Editis
[1]Éditions Gründ joins the French publishing group Editis.
- 1880
Founding as a Paris bookstore
[1]Ernest Gründ and Émile Maguet establish a Paris bookstore specializing in books about art, creating the foundation of the later publishing house.
Products and positioning
Art, illustrated reference, encyclopedia, dictionary, and literary publishing
Art reference work
Benezit Dictionary of Artists
An international directory of artists and a major reference title associated with Gründ’s art-publishing heritage. Gründ issued the work until 2007, when Oxford University Press assumed publication. The dictionary has been characterized in press coverage as a definitive international directory of artists.
Illustrated art publishing
Art books
Art books form the core of Gründ’s historical specialization. The house began as a Paris bookseller focused on art-related works and later developed a publishing catalogue associated with illustrated cultural and visual-arts titles.
Reference publishing
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Gründ has published encyclopedia and dictionary titles as part of a broader reference programme. These works complement the house’s art books and reflect its long-standing emphasis on consultation, knowledge, and illustrated presentation.
Literary publishing
Literary classics and general books
The catalogue has also included works by recognized authors and editions of literary classics, including titles connected with Beaumarchais, the comtesse de Ségur, and Rabelais. These publications broaden the imprint beyond specialist art and reference books.
Brand decisions
2007
Join EditisM&ABackground
After more than a century of development from a Paris art bookstore into a publishing house, Gründ entered a larger corporate publishing group.
Action taken
Éditions Gründ joined Editis while continuing to operate under the Gründ name as a publishing identity.
Aftermath
The transaction placed the historic specialist publisher within Editis. No reliable financial terms are provided in the available reference material.
2007
End publication of the Benezit Dictionary of ArtistsOtherBackground
Gründ had been responsible for issuing the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, one of the best-known reference works associated with its art catalogue.
Action taken
Publication of the dictionary moved from Gründ to Oxford University Press.
Aftermath
Oxford University Press became the subsequent publisher of the internationally recognized artist directory.
Sources1 sources
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