Robin Hood controversies
Controversies tied to this brand in public sources. A listing is not a finding of fault.
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2025
SEC investigates Robinhood over order-flow disclosures
Investigation
In 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission was reported to be investigating whether Robinhood breached its obligations to investors by failing to disclose that it profited from passing customer orders to market makers. According to the source, the allegations have not been determined. The report concerns the disclosure of order-flow practices rather than any finding of wrongdoing. No outcome of the investigation was stated.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating whether Robinhood breached its obligations to investors by failing to disclose that it profited from passing customer orders to market makers. The article says the allegations have not been determined.
Company response
Ongoing disclosure — Robinhood
Robinhood has now updated its information to investors to include the fact that it passes orders to market makers.
Source excerpt
Nevertheless, the SEC will investigate to determine whether this constitutes a breach of Robinhood’s obligations to their investors.
Robinhood has now updated its information to investors to include the fact that it passes orders to market makers.
The app-based platform is alleged to have failed in its duty to disclose the information, with its ‘How We Make Money’ page silent on sales of its order flow.
2021
Robinhood Reports Customer Data Breach
Issue disclosure
In November 2021, Robinhood reported a data breach that occurred after the company was hacked. According to the company's account, the email addresses of approximately 5 million investors were exposed, along with the full names of another 2 million customers. The incident was reported as a customer data breach affecting personal information held by the investing platform.
Robinhood reported a data breach in which the email addresses of about 5 million investors and the full names of another 2 million customers were exposed after the company was hacked.
Source excerpt
The investment app reported a data breach this week, after the email addresss of about 5 million Robinhood investors and the full names of additional 2 million customers were exposed when the company was hacked.
2021
Robinhood discloses security breach affecting customer information
Issue disclosure
Robinhood disclosed that it suffered a security breach in which hackers accessed personal information for roughly 7 million users. The company stated that it believed Social Security numbers, bank account numbers, and debit card numbers were not exposed. The disclosure described the incident as a security breach affecting customer information and did not provide further details in the summarized account.
Robinhood said it suffered a security breach last week in which hackers accessed personal information for roughly 7 million users. It said it believed Social Security numbers, bank account numbers, and debit card numbers were not exposed.
Source excerpt
For the vast majority of affected customers, the only information obtained was an email address or a full name.
Popular investing app Robinhood said Monday that it suffered a security breach last week where hackers accessed some personal information for roughly 7 million users and demanded a ransom payment.
The caller then tricked a Robinhood employee into granting them access to sensitive user information, and managed to collect around 5 million people's emails and the full names of around 2 million more.
2021
Robinhood sues to overturn Massachusetts fiduciary rule
Lawsuit filed
Robinhood filed suit in a Massachusetts court seeking to overturn the state's fiduciary rule and end a case involving one of its subsidiaries. Robinhood argued that the rule is invalid under state and federal law.
Stated objective. to overturn the state’s fiduciary rule and end a case against one of its subsidiaries
Source excerpt
Robinhood filed a suit in a Massachusetts court Thursday to overturn the state’s fiduciary rule and end a case against one of its subsidiaries that is the first test of the measure.
In its complaint, Robinhood argued that the Massachusetts fiduciary rule is invalid under both Massachusetts and federal law.
Earlier in the day, Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth William Galvin amended the original administrative complaint against Robinhood to include more allegations about the firm’s marketing to customers. Galvin also is seeking to revoke Robinhood’s brokerage registration in the state.
2021
Ice Cube sues Robinhood over photo use
Lawsuit filed
Ice Cube filed a lawsuit against Robinhood, claiming the financial service company used his photo in an advertisement in its news service. Robinhood said the image was licensed and used for non-commercial, editorial purposes in connection with a blog article.
Company response
Denial — Robinhood
Source excerpt
Cube is suing the company, which made headlines when WallStreetBets Redditors used the platform to short squeeze GameStop and other companies, for using the image and lyric without his permission, according to TMZ.
No, we didn't use his image without permission. The image was licensed and used for non-commercial, editorial purposes in connection with a blog article,
2021
Robinhood CEO apologizes to Congress over trading restrictions
Company response
At a congressional hearing on the trading restrictions, Robinhood CEO Vladimir Tenev apologized for what happened and said the company would improve. Robinhood had restricted purchases of certain stocks during market volatility.
Company response
Apology — Robinhood
"Look, I'm sorry for what happened," Tenev said. "I apologize, and I'm not going to say that Robinhood did everything perfect and that we haven't made mistakes in the past, but what I commit to is making sure that we improve from this."
Source excerpt
"Look, I'm sorry for what happened," Tenev said. "I apologize, and I'm not going to say that Robinhood did everything perfect and that we haven't made mistakes in the past, but what I commit to is making sure that we improve from this."
Many of the retail investors used the zero-commission trading app Robinhood to execute their trades — but they found themselves shut out of the rally they had helped start when the app restricted purchases of the hot stocks because of volatility.
2021
Robinhood CEO apologizes to customers during congressional hearing
Company response
During a congressional hearing about trading restrictions affecting GameStop and other stocks, Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev apologized to customers and said the company was working to prevent a recurrence.
Company response
Apology — Robinhood
对我们的客户来说,我很抱歉,我要道歉。
Source excerpt
特内夫在听证会上解释称,限制交易是因为清算公司提高了对保证金要求,在该公司筹集超过30亿美元后,交易限制部分解除。但他仍然向用户表示道歉:“归根结底,发生的事情是不可接受的。对我们的客户来说,我很抱歉,我要道歉。我们正在尽我们所能确保这种情况不会再次发生。”
狂欢之后,Robinhood一度限制GameStop等相关股票的交易,进一步引发国会对市场操纵和监管缺口的担忧。
2021
Robinhood describes changes after Alex Kearns’ death
Company response
In a statement after Alex Kearns’ death, Robinhood said it was improving educational materials and adding live support staff, among other changes.
Company response
Remediation — Robinhood
it was improving its educational materials and more live support staff, among other changes.
Source excerpt
“We were devastated by Alex Kearns’ death,” said a statement from Robinhood, which added that it was improving its educational materials and more live support staff, among other changes.
2021
Kearns family sues Robinhood
Lawsuit filed
Alex Kearns' parents filed a lawsuit against Robinhood alleging wrongful death and unfair business practices in connection with his suicide. The allegations are claims in the lawsuit, not a court determination.
Company response
Remediation — Robinhood
“We were devastated by Alex Kearns’ death,” said a statement from Robinhood, which added that it was improving its educational materials and more live support staff, among other changes.
Source excerpt
According to the lawsuit, "This case centers on Robinhood's aggressive tactics and strategy to lure inexperienced and unsophisticated investors, including Alex, to take big risks with the lure of tantalizing profits. Robinhood built out its trading platform to look much like a videogame to attract young users and minimize the appearance of real-world risk."
the family of 20-year old Alex Kearns is suing the company, claiming that they were responsible for the death of the 20-year old who took his own life after he believed he had racked up $730,000 in trading losses through the app.
The parents of 20-year-old Alex Kearns filed a lawsuit against Robinhood, on Monday, accusing the company of wrongful death in their son's suicide last year.
2021
Florida residents sue Robinhood over trading restrictions
Lawsuit filed
A Tampa Bay law firm filed a $5 million lawsuit on behalf of a Sarasota resident and two other people in Florida and California, alleging that Robinhood improperly stopped investors from trading GameStop shares during the prior week's surge.
Source excerpt
This lawsuit is for $5 million.
A Tampa Bay law firm is joining a barrage of lawsuits against the Robinhood stock trading app, saying it improperly stopped investors from trading shares of GameStop during last week's surge.
2021
Robinhood announces limited buying in restricted stocks
Company response
After restricting purchases of selected stocks, Robinhood announced that it would allow limited trading in those stocks on Friday.
Company response
Clarification — Robinhood
Tenev said that the investment app restricted the stocks because it has many financial requirements, including "SEC net capital obligations and clearing house deposits", which fluctuate based on market volatility.
Source excerpt
Robinhood, which along with raising billions in venture capital funding has also long been reported to be looking at an initial public offering, has slightly backed down, announcing that it will allow some limited trading on the stocks on Friday.
The move prevents traders from initiating new positions in shares of those companies and only allows them to sell existing holdings.
The stock trade restrictions have been blasted by Wall Street and Main Street alike, leading to lawsuits and protests in order to pressure the company to reverse its decision.
2020
Robinhood settles SEC investigation
Settlement
The SEC charged Robinhood with misleading customers about revenue sources and failing to satisfy its best-execution duty. Robinhood settled the investigation, agreed to pay a $65 million civil penalty and a cease-and-desist order, and neither admitted nor denied the SEC's findings.
Company response
Remediation — Robinhood
The company also agreed to retain a consultant to review its processes, including customer communications.
Source excerpt
The Securities and Exchange Commission Wall Street Journalcharged the makers of the popular stock trading app this morning with "misleading customers about revenue sources and failing to satisfy duty of best execution." As part of its settlement, Robinhood is required to pay a $65 million civil penalty.
Today's announcements notes the company agreed to the multi-million dollar penalty and a cease-and-desist order "prohibiting it from violating the antifraud provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the recordkeeping provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934," while neither "admitting or denying the SEC's findings."
Robinhood will pay $65 million to settle charges it misled customers over payments from trading firms that overcharged users to execute transactions, US securities regulators said Thursday.
2020
Robinhood client filed lawsuit over trading outages
Lawsuit filed
A Robinhood client filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of himself and other traders, alleging negligence and breach of contract over the platform's failure to provide functioning service. The article's stated Wednesday filing timing conflicts with its Tuesday publication date, so the publication date is used.
Source excerpt
A Robinhood client based in Sarasota, Florida, has filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of himself and other traders on Wednesday evening.
Travis Taaffe alleges that Robinhood was negligent and breached its contract by failing to “provide a functioning platform,” leaving traders unable to move money while stock markets surged.
The lawsuit claims that Robinhood prevented individual investors of their ability to invest and manipulated the market.
2019
FINRA settlement with Robinhood over best execution violations
Settlement
FINRA fined Robinhood $1.25 million and entered findings that its procedures and reviews failed to meet best execution requirements. Robinhood consented to the findings without admitting or denying the charges and agreed to retain an independent consultant.
Company response
Remediation — Robinhood
Over the last two years, we have significantly improved our execution monitoring tools and processes relating to best execution
Clarification — Robinhood
The facts on which the settlement is based do not reflect our practices or procedures today,
Remediation — Robinhood
Over the last two years, we have significantly improved our execution monitoring tools and processes relating to best execution, and we have established relationships with additional market makers.
Source excerpt
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority hit Robinhood with a $1.25 million fine for best execution violations related to its practice of selling client order flow to various exchanges.
Robinhood did not admit or deny the charges in its settlement. It agreed to “retain an independent consultant to conduct a comprehensive review of the firm's systems and procedures related to best execution” and consented to the entry of FINRA’s findings.
The app-based trading platform failed to adequately consider execution quality factors from alternative markets, said FINRA.