{
  "schemaVersion": "1.4.0",
  "language": "en",
  "slug": "nokia",
  "brandKey": "nokia",
  "canonicalName": "Nokia",
  "canonicalUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nokia",
  "jsonUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nokia/json",
  "markdownUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/nokia/md",
  "name": "Nokia",
  "oneLiner": "Finnish multinational telecommunications and information technology company focused on network infrastructure, communications technology, patents, and licensing.",
  "summary": "Nokia is a Finnish multinational telecommunications and information technology company headquartered in Espoo. Its origins reach back to 1865, when mining engineer Fredrik Idestam established a wood-pulp mill in the Tampere region. The business later took the Nokia name from a second mill near the town of Nokia and gradually expanded beyond paper production into electricity, rubber, cables, electronics, computers, televisions, and telecommunications.\n\nThe modern Nokia was created in 1967 through the merger of Nokia Ab, Finnish Rubber Works, and Finnish Cable Works. During the 1970s and 1980s, the company pursued a broad industrial strategy, selling products that included cable, rubber goods, televisions, computers, military communications equipment, radio systems, and telephone exchanges. It also developed an important relationship with the Soviet market. Under chief executive Kari Kairamo, Nokia made numerous acquisitions and became a diversified European electronics group, but the strategy left it exposed when Finland entered a severe recession and Soviet trade collapsed at the beginning of the 1990s.\n\nChief executive Jorma Ollila redirected Nokia toward telecommunications and mobile communications. The company’s Mobira business, formed with Salora in 1979, became the foundation of its mobile-phone operation. Nokia participated in the development and deployment of GSM, 3G, and LTE technologies, and Nokia equipment was used for the first GSM call in 1991. The Nokia 1011, introduced in 1992, was the first commercially available GSM handset. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Nokia became the world’s largest mobile-phone vendor, helped by products such as the Nokia 5110, 3210, 3310, Communicator devices, and later the Nseries smartphones. Its colorful designs, interchangeable covers, strong battery life, user-friendly software, and global distribution made the brand exceptionally visible and helped make Nokia a source of national pride in Finland.\n\nNokia also invested in mobile software and imaging. It helped establish Symbian Ltd. and later became its largest shareholder and full owner. Devices such as the 9210 Communicator, 7650, N95, N8, and 808 PureView demonstrated the company’s emphasis on mobile photography, multimedia, and converged computing. However, Nokia was slow to respond to the iPhone-led shift toward touchscreen smartphones and application ecosystems. Its adoption of Microsoft’s Windows Phone platform did not restore its former position, and the company’s handset market share declined sharply.\n\nIn 2014, Microsoft acquired Nokia’s Devices & Services handset business. Nokia retained its network, technology-development, and licensing activities and subsequently concentrated on telecommunications infrastructure. It sold the HERE mapping business, acquired Alcatel-Lucent in 2016, and incorporated Bell Labs into its research organization. The Nokia brand returned to mobile phones and smartphones through a licensing arrangement with HMD Global, but Nokia Corporation itself is principally a provider of mobile, fixed, and cloud-network technologies, software, services, optical and IP networking, private wireless solutions, and patent licensing. It remains publicly listed in Helsinki and New York and operates across international communications markets.",
  "aliases": [
    "Nokia Corporation",
    "Nokia Oyj",
    "ノキア"
  ],
  "entityType": "corporate_brand",
  "l1Slug": "information-technology",
  "l1": "Information Technology",
  "l2Slug": "tech-hardware",
  "l2": "Technology Hardware & Equipment",
  "l3Slug": "comms-equipment",
  "l3": "Communications Equipment",
  "l4Slug": "network-equipment",
  "l4": "Network Equipment",
  "country": "Finland",
  "headquarters": "Espoo, Finland",
  "operatingMarkets": [
    "Global",
    "Worldwide"
  ],
  "foundedYear": 1865,
  "founder": "Fredrik Idestam",
  "website": "https://www.nokia.com",
  "websiteHost": "nokia.com",
  "parentCompany": null,
  "owner": null,
  "groupOrHouse": null,
  "listedStatus": "public",
  "ticker": "NOK",
  "status": "active",
  "enrichmentStatus": "wiki_ok",
  "typicalProducts": [
    "Mobile phones and smartphones",
    "Mobile and fixed network equipment",
    "Radio access network systems",
    "Optical and IP networking equipment",
    "Network software and cloud solutions",
    "Private wireless networks",
    "Telecommunications services and managed solutions",
    "Technology patents and licensing",
    "Mobile network infrastructure",
    "Fixed broadband networks",
    "IP routers and optical transport systems",
    "Private wireless and industrial 5G solutions",
    "Cloud-native network software",
    "Submarine networks",
    "Telecommunications patents and technology licenses"
  ],
  "flagshipOfferings": [
    "Nokia 3310 and other classic mobile phones",
    "Nokia Nseries smartphones",
    "Nokia Lumia devices",
    "Nokia 5G radio access network solutions",
    "Nokia AirScale platform",
    "Nokia Bell Labs research and technology licensing",
    "5G radio access networks",
    "Nokia Bell Labs research",
    "Nokia Network Infrastructure portfolio",
    "Private Wireless and industrial edge solutions",
    "Optical networking systems"
  ],
  "positioning": "A global communications-technology provider combining telecommunications infrastructure, network software, research, standards expertise, and intellectual-property licensing.",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.nokia.com"
  ],
  "claimStatus": "unverified",
  "wikiVerified": false,
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T13:06:40.765Z",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-21T22:09:07.133Z",
  "executives": [
    {
      "name": "Justin Hotard",
      "title": "President and chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "startYear": 2025,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Pekka Lundmark",
      "title": "President and chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2020,
      "endYear": 2025
    },
    {
      "name": "Rajeev Suri",
      "title": "President and chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2014,
      "endYear": 2020
    },
    {
      "name": "Risto Siilasmaa",
      "title": "Chairman; interim Chief Executive Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2012,
      "endYear": 2014
    },
    {
      "name": "Stephen Elop",
      "title": "President and chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2010,
      "endYear": 2013
    },
    {
      "name": "Barry French",
      "title": "Chief Marketing Officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2006,
      "endYear": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo",
      "title": "Chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 2006,
      "endYear": 2010
    },
    {
      "name": "Jorma Ollila",
      "title": "Chairman and chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1992,
      "endYear": 2006
    },
    {
      "name": "Simo Vuorilehto",
      "title": "Chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1988,
      "endYear": 1992
    },
    {
      "name": "Kari Kairamo",
      "title": "Chief executive officer",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1977,
      "endYear": 1988
    },
    {
      "name": "Leo Mechelin",
      "title": "Chairman",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1896,
      "endYear": 1914
    },
    {
      "name": "Fredrik Idestam",
      "title": "Founder and early chief executive",
      "isCurrent": false,
      "startYear": 1865,
      "endYear": 1896
    }
  ],
  "news": [
    {
      "headline": "Nokia to close Hangzhou wireless R&D site and cut about 1,600 jobs by end-2026",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026",
      "datePrecision": "year",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia confirmed it will completely close its Hangzhou wireless technology R&D base by the end of 2026, eliminating about 1,600 jobs, as part of its continued contraction in the Chinese market.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.vava8.com/index.php?app=index&act=view&id=129323"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD unveils Nokia 2360 Flip phone",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-31",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-31",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD unveiled the Nokia 2360 Flip, a 2G flip phone designed for senior citizens with Family Assist, SOS and parental-control features. HMD had not announced the phone’s India price, launch or availability details at the time of publication.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.livemint.com/technology/gadgets/hmd-unveils-new-nokia-2360-flip-phone-india-launch-price-seniors-family-assist-sos-parent-control-features-specs-colours-11793429445556.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and ICEYE sign defense and satellite capabilities letter of intent with Ukraine",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and ICEYE signed a letter of intent with Ukraine's Ministry of Defense to develop new defense and satellite communication capabilities.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/23/ukraine-partners-with-nokia-and-iceye-for-starlink-alternative.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and NVIDIA launch a sovereign agentic AI platform for telecom network autonomy",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Nokia and NVIDIA announced a sovereign agentic AI platform for telecom operators, integrating NVIDIA AI Enterprise software and Nemotron models and libraries into Nokia’s agentic platform to support building and operating agents across network domains.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/announcement/gnw/nokia-oyj--0haf/nokia-advances-ai-ran-toward-commercial-deplo-/9834594"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia sells Enterprise Campus Edge business to Aurelius",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-13",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia is selling its Enterprise Campus Edge business to Aurelius, as reported by Reuters.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMingFBVV95cUxPVnBOazd2M1FRenRxSEx6ODdYM3hnQTBsUUVtQVkwOGVNZ2toclhKZ04xUlY4Yi1heG5uZUtBMlo1MEw3N2dObGVIOS03Z0pBOGF4U3U3Zzl3TTJVNThWNGRodkdGZldUWUV0bFlfYW5tdW03dXVzQWVUYngwRUxqTGVJMmVIdTEtSDJjLThibmgwWVJYaW9aMGwwVG1VUQ?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia plans to cut up to 253 jobs in Finland",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-10-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia is planning to reduce its staff in Finland by up to 253 employees, according to Helsingin Sanomat. The company informed employees of the plans without issuing a press release, citing reasons including boosting competitiveness and enabling investments that will contribute to future growth. Change negotiations with employee representatives, affecting Nokia workers in Espoo, Tampere and Oulu, are set to begin on 12 October, and Nokia's communications chief Maria Vaismaa confirmed the firm has commenced the change negotiations process.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://yle.fi/a/74-20250343"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Iceye to develop low-orbit satellite systems for defence and security",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2026-10-01",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Iceye are to jointly make low-orbit satellite systems intended for defence and security, as reported by Reuters.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinAFBVV95cUxPV2dPVGlvb25vX2FSY25GQ1FJT3FiWVhIaE00YTNaY1RCbkw0d0lCdTlhUmlDRWNzM05NdzNNU0ZETFk4dGlwNVFvdU8zNFYxTlZCUjBETFYyU2k2OUFmcEt3bFdLWjdRbzlNOWZkSkd0bTRlVUhQT3J4SEZRYlNIVEVTTm1kcDRYeWpTb3YzODV5Qm1iMk5KTHNNWlY?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia agrees to acquire NXP’s Chandler fabrication campus",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-08-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Nokia entered into a definitive agreement to acquire NXP Semiconductors’ Chandler Semiconductor Fabrication campus in Arizona. The transaction is subject to certain regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2029.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2026/aug/nokia-nxp-070826.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia raises 2026 restructuring cost guidance to EUR 800 million",
      "year": 2026,
      "eventDate": "2026-07-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2026-08-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "When reporting second-quarter results on July 23, Nokia raised its 2026 restructuring cost expectation from EUR 250 million to EUR 800 million, with about EUR 350 million directly related to China business restructuring.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.vava8.com/index.php?app=index&act=view&id=129323"
    },
    {
      "headline": "IP Telecom selects Nokia for Portuguese fiber-network expansion",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-17",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "IP Telecom selected Nokia to provide a network solution for extending its fiber-optic network in Portugal, including encrypted 100Gbps and 200Gbps wavelengths for data-center interconnect connectivity.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/1885988-ip-telecom-partners-with-nokia-to-extend-fiber-optic-network-in-portugal"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia updates FY2021 forecast and gives FY2022 margin guidance",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia updated its FY2021 comparable operating margin and net sales forecasts, saying it expects to exceed its prior financial guidance. It also provided FY2022 comparable operating margin guidance of 11% to 13.5%.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-01/54941489-nokia-updates-fy21-forecast-sees-margin-growth-in-fy22-stock-up-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia introduces four C- and G-series smartphones",
      "year": 2022,
      "eventDate": "2022-01-05",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2022-01-05",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "At CES 2022, Nokia introduced four new Android 12 phones: the C100, C200, G100 and G400. The phones were scheduled to arrive at US prepaid carriers later in the first quarter.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_launches_new_c_and_gseries_phones_at_ces_2022-news-52540.php"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Ooredoo Group enter five-year strategic partnership",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-11-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-11-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Ooredoo Group entered a five-year strategic partnership to bring technologies and services, including 5G, to customers in the Middle East, North Africa and Southeast Asia.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/nokia-signs-5-year-strategic-partnership-with-ooredoo-group-for-multiple-tech-including-5g-313847-2021-11-29"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia secures contract for Taiwan shared 5G network",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-28",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-28",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a new 5G contract with Asia Pacific Telecom. Nokia’s 5G Core is used for APT’s live 5G NSA and VoLTE service through a multi-operator core network that shares the 5G radio access network.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252508759/Nokia-launches-first-shared-5G-network-in-Taiwan-takes-private-LTE-across-Argentina"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces Japan-specific FastMile 5G Gateway",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-10-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-10-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced the FastMile 5G Gateway 3.2 Japanese model, a fixed wireless access broadband gateway designed for Japan’s Local 5G specification; it was planned to become available in January 2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://itwire.com/5g/nokia-unveils-its-first-fixed-wireless-access-device-compatible-with-japan%E2%80%99s-local-5g-specification"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD launches Nokia 6310 reissue",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "HMD launched a reissue of the Nokia 6310, retaining the earlier model’s exterior design.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2021-10/416818.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces Charging Configurator for Converged Charging",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-30",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-30",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a charging configurator microservice for its existing Nokia Converged Charging solution. The configurator enables communications service providers to create charging logic and service offers; deployment to existing customers was planned for October.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.telecomtv.com/content/digital-platforms-services/nokia-launches-charging-configurator-software-to-enable-real-time-5g-monetization-for-csps-42507/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia wins 5G World machine-learning technology award",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that 5G World honoured it with the award for most innovative artificial intelligence or machine-learning technology for the network, for Anomaly Detection Service, a software product jointly developed with Vodafone.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://itwire.com/5g/nokia-wins-5g-world-award-for-most-innovative-machine-learning-software-product"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD Global announces Nokia G50 presale and sale schedule",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "HMD Global announced that the Nokia G50 was open for presale and said it would go on sale on September 29 at 10:00; the source gives no publication date to resolve “today.”",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2021-09/414959.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Indosat Ooredoo launches commercial 5G service in Surabaya",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-09-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-09-17",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Indosat Ooredoo announced the launch of commercial 5G service in Surabaya, Indonesia, with Nokia providing network equipment and its dynamic spectrum sharing solution.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-09-17/doc-iktzscyx4815649.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and TPG launch 700 MHz 5G SA service in Australia",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-08-10",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and TPG launched a 700 MHz 5G standalone service in Australia. TPG's service had successfully started in parts of Sydney; the source does not state a specific launch date.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-08-10/doc-ikqcfncc2054947.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Africell selects Nokia as network partner for Angola entry",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-13",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-13",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Africell selected Nokia as its network equipment supplier for its planned entry into Angola. Nokia equipment will be used to build a network supporting 2G, 3G and 4G services and software-upgradeable for 5G.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-07-13/doc-ikqciyzk5219653.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia files patent complaints against OPPO",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-10",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia filed patent infringement complaints against OPPO concerning standard-essential and non-SEP patents. OPPO criticized Nokia’s actions and accused Nokia of dishonouring patent licensing under FRAND terms; the article does not report a court determination.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://glamsham.com/technology/nokia-sues-oppo-over-patent-infringement-brand-hits-back/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Telecom Armenia and Nokia partner on PON broadband network",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-07-02",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-02",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Telecom Armenia partnered with Nokia to introduce gigabit broadband over a passive optical network. The services were planned to roll out first in Yerevan and then across Armenia.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/1635955-telecom-armenia-launches-pon-network-with-nokia"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia launches next-generation AirScale 5G portfolio",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced the launch of a new AirScale 5G portfolio covering baseband, remote radio heads, and massive MIMO active antennas, powered by its ReefShark chipsets. The source says the rollout of the new products was already underway.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://technuter.com/breaking-news/nokia-launches-next-generation-airscale-5g-portfolio-powered-by-reefshark-technology.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia launches ReefShark-powered AirScale 5G portfolio",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-07-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia launched its new generation of ReefShark-powered AirScale 5G products, including massive MIMO antennas, remote radio head solutions and baseband plug-in cards.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/nokia-launches-next-generation-airscale-5g-portfolio-powered-by-reefshark-technology/84850252"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD Global announces Nokia C20 Plus smartphone",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global announced the Nokia C20 Plus Android Go edition smartphone. The phone was scheduled to go on sale in China starting June 16.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://propakistani.pk/2021/06/11/nokia-announces-super-affordable-c20-plus/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia C01 Plus launched in Russia",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global launched the Nokia C01 Plus entry-level smartphone in Russia. The report says the phone was currently available only in Russia.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-06-10/doc-ikqcfnca0140799.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Lumentum participates in joint mobile optical pluggables paper",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-06-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-06-08",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Lumentum announced its participation in a joint technical paper on Mobile Optical Pluggables with Ericsson, Nokia, and other industry participants.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lumentum-partners-with-ericsson-nokia-and-other-industry-participants-in-mobile-optical-pluggables-mopa-joint-technical-paper-301308314.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD Global revises Nokia Android 11 update schedule",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-10",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global published a revised Android 11 update schedule, postponing updates for the Nokia 6.2, 7.2 and Nokia 9 PureView from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2021.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.eprice.com.hk/mobile/talk/4529/218163/1"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia launches Data Marketplace as-a-service",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-05-05",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-05-05",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced the launch of Nokia Data Marketplace as-a-service, a service intended to facilitate data sharing and provide access to datasets for analysis and decision-making.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.telecomtv.com/content/digital-platforms-services/nokia-launches-data-marketplace-as-a-service-41420/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Claro Chile partner on private wireless network deployment",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Claro Chile are working together to deploy a private LTE/4.9G network for Gold Fields mining operations in Chile.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.globalminingreview.com/finance-business/23042021/nokia-partners-with-claro-chile-to-deploy-private-wireless-network/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Lenovo resolve patent proceedings",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-04-07",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-04-07",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that it had concluded a multi-year, multi-technology patent cross-license agreement with Lenovo, resolving all pending patent litigation and other proceedings between them in all jurisdictions. Lenovo will make a net balancing payment to Nokia; the deal terms remain confidential.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-04/52504815-nokia-settles-patent-litigation-with-lenovo-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Mobily complete NB-IoT network deployment",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-31",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced completion of an NB-IoT network deployment in Saudi Arabia as part of its strategic partnership with Mobily. The deployment connected more than 4,000 sites.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://cieonline.co.uk/nokia-expands-mobily-partnership-with-iot-network-in-saudi-arabia/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Circle Fiber work to deploy Missouri fiber network",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-25",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced it is enabling Circle Fiber, a new operating unit of Big River Communications, to build a fiber-to-the-premise network in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nokia-partners-circle-fiber-deliver-130000271.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces planned workforce reduction",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a restructuring plan to reduce its workforce from about 90,000 to 80,000–85,000 over the following 18–24 months, while investing in research and development, including 5G, cloud and digital infrastructure.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4613600"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Microsoft partner to integrate Cloud RAN with Azure",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a partnership with Microsoft to integrate Nokia's Cloud RAN technology into Microsoft Azure and include its 5G RAN with Azure 4G/5G.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.webpronews.com/nokia-partners-with-big-three-cloud-providers-for-5g-cloud-solutions/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and AWS agree to develop cloud-based 5G solutions",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced an agreement with Amazon Web Services to research and enable Cloud RAN and Open RAN technologies for developing customer-focused 5G solutions.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.lightreading.com/virtualization/nokia-announces-cloud-partnerships-with-google-amazon-microsoft"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces cloud-based 5G partnerships",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced partnerships with Microsoft, Amazon Web Services and Google to develop cloud-based 5G radio solutions using Nokia's radio access network technology.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/nokia-partners-with-microsoft-amazon-google-11615860498636.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia launches Service Enablement Platform",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-03-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-03-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced the launch of its Service Enablement Platform, a commercial solution designed to deliver radio network programmability, AI and machine-learning innovation across the Open RAN ecosystem. The platform launched with Nokia’s RIC xApps, which were in proofs of concept and trials with communication service providers.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nokia-launches-first-commercial-enablement-090000270.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and CPQD partner to develop 5G solutions",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-02-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-02-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a partnership with Brazil's CPQD to jointly develop applications and solutions based on an Open RAN-compliant near-real-time RAN Intelligent Controller.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-02/51989334-nokia-oyj-nokia-partners-with-brazilian-research-group-cpqd-to-develop-5g-oran-solutions-399.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Optus launch 5G service at Optus Stadium",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2021-01-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Australian operator Optus launched 5G service at Optus Stadium in Perth, offering spectators high-speed connectivity inside and outside the venue.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-01-27/doc-ikftssap1202469.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Google Cloud announce expanded partnership for cloud-native 5G",
      "year": 2021,
      "eventDate": "2021-01-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2021-01-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Google Cloud announced a broader partnership to jointly develop and sell cloud-native network functions, 5G edge services, and 5G core products for mobile operators.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://net.zol.com.cn/760/7608817.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia TA-1322 receives FCC certification",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "The Nokia TA-1322 handset model received FCC certification; the article says this indicated it was expected to launch in North America, while its eventual market name was uncertain.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2020-12/396161.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "TÜV certification for two Nokia-series batteries",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-27",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Two batteries identified as part of the Nokia smartphone series received TÜV certification; the CN110 has a stated capacity of 4500 mAh and the WT340 5000 mAh.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-12-28/doc-iiznctke8874865.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "TAWAL and Nokia partner on Saudi 5G expansion",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "TAWAL partnered with Nokia to expand and deploy 5G across infrastructure in western and southern Saudi Arabia. Nokia will provide turnkey services and add 5G capabilities to 670 existing 4G sites over six months.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/1382159-tawal-partners-with-nokia-for-5g-expansion-in-saudi-arabia"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Flipkart announces Nokia-branded air conditioner for India",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Flipkart announced a Nokia-branded air conditioner made in India, with sales scheduled to begin on December 29. The article gives a price of 30,999 Indian rupees.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "http://www.chinaz.com/2020/1222/1214866.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia appoints Nishant Batra as chief strategy and technology officer",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-17",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-18",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia appointed former Ericsson executive Nishant Batra as chief strategy and technology officer. Batra was expected to join in mid-January and succeed Marcus Weldon as chief technology officer.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-12-18/doc-iiznezxs7648200.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces its first laptop in India",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Flipkart announced the launch of the Nokia PureBook X14 laptop in India. The product was scheduled to be available for pre-order on Flipkart from December 18.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2020/Dec/15/nokia-launches-first-laptop-in-india-through-flipkart-2236412.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia PureBook X14 introduced for the Indian market",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia introduced the PureBook X14 laptop for the Indian market in a launch with Flipkart. The laptop was priced at Rs 59,990 and pre-orders were scheduled to begin exclusively on Flipkart on December 18.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/news/archive/flipkart-launches-nokia-laptops-in-india/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia Digital Operations Center wins Fierce Innovation Award",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-10",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-10",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that its Digital Operations Center software solution was selected as a winner in the 2020 Fierce Innovation Awards in the business support systems/operations support systems category.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://commondigital.commonperu.com/index.php/internacionales/37043-nokia-s-digital-operations-center-software-wins-fierce-innovation-award"
    },
    {
      "headline": "SoftBank selected Nokia 5G core network solution",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-12-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-12-08",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "SoftBank selected Nokia's cloud-native 5G core network software to support the launch of its 5G standalone services. Nokia said it would support SoftBank's network and new consumer and enterprise use cases.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-12-08/doc-iiznctke5443995.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "TOGOCOM activates commercial 5G network in Togo",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-11-26",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "TOGOCOM activated its commercial 5G network, which was operational in Lomé, offering customers very-high-speed mobile connectivity. The network was made possible with Nokia as a partner.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.ecofinagency.com/telecom/2611-42104-togocom-launches-the-1st-5g-network-from-west-africa-in-togo"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia commercializes symmetric 25G PON solution",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-11-20",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-11-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that its symmetric 25G PON solution had entered commercial use. The solution is compatible with Nokia's existing PON hardware.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-11-20/doc-iiznezxs2910366.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces services deal with A1 Austria",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-11-09",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-11-09",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced a three-year services deal with A1 Austria to provide private wireless technology and services for existing and new LTE and 5G enterprise campus network deployments in Austria. The contract had started earlier in 2020.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nokia-partners-a1-lte-5g-090000189.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD Global announces an upcoming Nokia smartphone launch in the US",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-11-08",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-11-08",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global announced that it planned to release a new Nokia-branded smartphone in the US on November 9, with Nokia Mobile confirming a launch event. The article said the specific phone or phones had not yet been confirmed.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/nokia-us-launch-5g-flagship-phone-9-3-pureview-7010368/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "NASA selects Nokia to develop a lunar 4G network",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-10-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-10-21",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that NASA selected it to develop a portable wireless 4G network for the lunar surface under a $14.1 million contract. The network equipment was planned for installation in the latter part of 2022.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://econotimes.com/NASA-news-Agency-teams-up-with-Nokia-to-install-4G-on-the-Moons-surface-1594636"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Verizon Business and Nokia partner on private 5G platform",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2020-10-20",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Verizon Business partnered with Nokia to launch an international private 5G platform for enterprises in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/verizon-partners-with-nokia-to-launch-private-5g-platform-for-enterprises/78769008"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Google Cloud sign five-year strategic collaboration",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-10-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Nokia signed a five-year strategic collaboration with Google Cloud under which Nokia will migrate its on-premise IT infrastructure, including data centres, servers and software applications, to Google Cloud.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://mobilenewscwp.co.uk/news/article/nokia-partners-google-cloud-effort-boost-cost-efficiencies/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia expands 5G agreement with BT Group",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that it would further expand its cooperation with BT Group and provide high-speed 5G mobile network equipment, with the latest agreement covering Aberdeen, Cambridge and Brighton.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://news.zol.com.cn/753/7534964.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia Power Earbuds introduced in the US",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-09-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-09-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global's announcement brought the first Nokia-branded Power Earbuds to the US market. The article reported a price of $99 but gave no precise release date.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-09-23/doc-iivhuipp5937356.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia 2.4 and Nokia 3.4 launched",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-09-23",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-09-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia launched two smartphone models, Nokia 2.4 and Nokia 3.4, positioned for the entry-level and mid-range markets, respectively.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-09-23/doc-iivhvpwy8394230.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Gigamon and Nokia partner on 5G network performance",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2020-09-22",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Gigamon and Nokia entered into a partnership designed to optimize 5G network performance and deliver scalable customer experiences. Their purpose-built 5G solution combines Gigamon real-time analytics with network traffic visibility capabilities.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252489396/Gigamon-partners-with-Nokia-to-accelerate-5G-adoption"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Ameren wins 2020 UTC APEX award for Nokia-powered LTE trial",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2020-08-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Ameren won the 2020 Utility Technology Council APEX award for its Nokia-powered private LTE field trial.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nokia-ameren-wins-utility-technology-193000311.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Mannheim court rules for Nokia in Daimler patent dispute",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-08-18",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-08-19",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "A Mannheim court ruled that Daimler violated Nokia's mobile-technology patents. Daimler said it would appeal; the ruling could potentially allow Nokia to seek a sales ban in Germany, subject to a separate proceeding and collateral requirement.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": true,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/nokia-wins-ruling-in-daimler-lawsuit-over-mobile-technology-11597812745324.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia releases Q2 and half-year 2020 financial report",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-08-12",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-08-12",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia released its second-quarter and half-year 2020 financial report, reporting second-quarter net sales of €5.09 billion, down 11% year over year, and operating profit of €423 million, down 6%.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-08-12/doc-iivhuipn8277504.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "HMD Global raises $230 million in Series A2 funding",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-08-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-08-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global announced that it raised $230 million in a Series A2 funding round, with Google, Qualcomm and Nokia among the investors. The company said it would use the investment to fund development of further 5G devices.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.androidcentral.com/hmd-global-raises-230-million-google-qualcomm-investment"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and IISc collaborate to establish a robotics research centre",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-08-04",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-08-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and the Indian Institute of Science are collaborating to establish the Nokia Centre of Excellence for Networked Robotics, focused on research involving robotics, advanced communications technologies and artificial intelligence.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.fonearena.com/blog/319032/nokia-robotics-lab-india.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Vivo partner to provide private LTE services at Vale’s Carajás mine",
      "year": null,
      "eventDate": null,
      "datePrecision": "unknown",
      "publishedAt": "2020-07-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia partnered with Vivo to provide private LTE wireless services for Vale’s Carajás iron mine. The Vivo-operated service is part of Vale’s Industry 4.0 project and will support mine-wide communications and autonomous equipment.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.canadianminingjournal.com/news/networks-nokia-partners-with-vivo-to-provide-lte-for-vale-in-brazil/"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Ooredoo Qatar launches commercial 5G services",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-07-29",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-07-29",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Ooredoo Qatar launched a Nokia-powered cloud-native core network for commercial 5G services in Qatar.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://developingtelecoms.com/telecom-technology/wireless-networks/9829-ooredoo-qatar-launches-commercial-5g-with-nokia-core-network.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "RichGo reports plans to launch three Nokia-branded wireless earphones",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-07-21",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-07-21",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "A report says RichGo, Nokia's licensed headphones and audio accessories distributor in China and the Asia-Pacific region, will soon launch three Nokia-branded wireless earphone models. The launch is presented as a plan, not as a completed release.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-07-21/doc-iivhuipn4207181.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia launches software for upgrading 4G radio stations to 5G",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-07-14",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-07-14",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia launched software that enables mobile operators to upgrade 4G radio stations to 5G without visiting sites or replacing equipment. Nokia said the software was immediately available for about one million radios.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2254831/nokia-rolls-out-software-upgrade-to-5g"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia introduces SR Linux network operating system",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-07-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-07-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia introduced its SR Linux network operating system and Fabric Service Platform, developed with leading internet companies including Apple. Apple was deploying Nokia’s new-generation data-center solution in its cloud data centers.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/digi/2020-07-11/doc-iircuyvk3321077.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia introduces Digital Operations Center software",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-25",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-25",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia introduced its cloud-native Digital Operations Center software solution for communication service providers.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nokia-launches-cloud-native-digital-050000850.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces planned commercial availability of 5G AirScale Cloud RAN",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-24",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-24",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that its vRAN 2.0-based 5G AirScale Cloud RAN solution was planned to enter commercial use during 2020, with a broader release planned for 2021.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-06-24/doc-iirczymk8716981.shtml"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces planned layoffs in France",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-22",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-23",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced plans to cut 1,233 jobs in France, with its subsidiary Alcatel-Lucent among those affected. The report said the cuts would particularly affect the Lannion factory.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2020-06-23/425357"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia 5310 India launch and sale announced",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-16",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-16",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "HMD Global announced the Nokia 5310 feature phone in India. Pre-orders were to start June 16, with sales scheduled to begin June 23 through Nokia's online portal and Amazon.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/hmd-global-launches-nokia-5310-feature-phone-in-india-price-sale-details-120061600317_1.html"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia and Broadcom announce 5G chipset collaboration",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-15",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-15",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia and Broadcom announced a collaboration to develop custom system-on-chip processors for Nokia’s 5G Powered by ReefShark portfolio.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2020-06/49921002-nokia-oyj-nokia-expands-5g-reefshark-chipset-portfolio-with-broadcom-collaboration-399.htm"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces Marco Wirén's appointment as CFO",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-11",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-11",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced that it had appointed Marco Wirén as CFO and a member of the Group Leadership Team. Wirén was set to join the company on September 1, 2020, replacing current CFO Kristian Pullola.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/nokia-appoints-marco-wirn-as-cfo-and-member-of-group-leadership-team/76315220"
    },
    {
      "headline": "Nokia announces 43-inch 4K smart TV launch in India",
      "year": 2020,
      "eventDate": "2020-06-04",
      "datePrecision": "day",
      "publishedAt": "2020-06-04",
      "publishedDatePrecision": "day",
      "summary": "Nokia announced the launch of a new 43-inch 4K LED smart TV in India on June 4, 2020. The TV was scheduled to be available through Flipkart from June 8.",
      "tags": [],
      "isScandal": false,
      "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/digi/2020-06-04/doc-iircuyvi6726341.shtml"
    }
  ],
  "encyclopedia": {
    "history": "Nokia began in 1865 as a pulp and paper enterprise founded by Fredrik Idestam near Tampere. A second mill was established near Nokia, and the company adopted the Nokia name in 1871 after Idestam and Leo Mechelin formed Nokia Ab. Mechelin later expanded the business into electricity generation. Separately, Finnish Rubber Works and Finnish Cable Works developed businesses near the same locality. These companies came under common control and merged in 1967 to form Nokia Corporation.\n\nThe post-merger company was highly diversified. Its activities included forestry, rubber, cables, electronics, chemicals, televisions, computers, telephone exchanges, and military communications. Nokia entered mobile radio through a 1979 joint venture with Salora called Mobira. Mobira launched the Nordic Mobile Telephone service in 1981 and the Mobira Senator car phone in 1982. Nokia acquired Mobira in 1984 and continued developing portable cellular products. During the same period it acquired Salora, Luxor, Oceanic, Schaub-Lorenz, and Ericsson’s information-systems business, becoming a major European electronics manufacturer.\n\nThe diversification strategy became difficult to sustain after the Finnish recession and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Nokia sold or separated several non-core activities, including its computer division and tire business. Under Jorma Ollila, appointed chief executive in 1992, the company concentrated on telecommunications. Nokia invested heavily in GSM and later mobile standards, infrastructure, and handsets. The first GSM call on a Nokia-built network took place in Finland in 1991, and the Nokia 1011 entered the market in 1992. By 1998 Nokia had become the world’s largest mobile-phone vendor.\n\nThe company’s peak mobile era extended into the 2000s. Its mainstream phones, communicators, camera phones, and Nseries smartphones gave it a broad international customer base. Nokia helped develop Symbian and used the operating system across many smartphones. It also pursued mobile gaming, imaging, music, navigation, and enterprise communication. The N95, N8, and 808 PureView illustrated its hardware and camera strengths.\n\nThe arrival of the iPhone in 2007 and the rapid growth of Android changed the competitive basis of the market. Nokia’s software ecosystem and touchscreen response were widely regarded as insufficiently competitive. In 2011 the company chose Windows Phone through a strategic partnership with Microsoft, but Lumia sales did not reverse the decline. Microsoft purchased the Devices & Services operation in 2014.\n\nAfter the handset transaction, Nokia returned to its historical communications focus. It sold HERE, invested in network infrastructure and software, and acquired Alcatel-Lucent in 2016. The acquisition expanded Nokia’s fixed, mobile, IP, optical, and services businesses and brought Bell Labs into the group. Nokia also experimented with digital health and virtual reality, although these initiatives did not become its central business. HMD Global separately revived Nokia-branded consumer devices under license.\n\nNokia’s current identity is centered on telecommunications networks, cloud and network services, private wireless, optical and IP technologies, research, standards, and patent licensing. The company continues to serve operators, governments, enterprises, and industrial customers worldwide while maintaining public listings in Finland and the United States.",
    "milestones": [
      {
        "year": 1865,
        "title": "First pulp mill established",
        "summary": "Fredrik Idestam founded the pulp mill that became the starting point of Nokia’s corporate history.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1871,
        "title": "Nokia Ab formed",
        "summary": "Idestam and Leo Mechelin formed Nokia Ab and named it after the locality of the second mill.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1967,
        "title": "Nokia Corporation created",
        "summary": "Nokia, Finnish Rubber Works, and Finnish Cable Works merged into one corporation.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1979,
        "title": "Mobira joint venture established",
        "summary": "Nokia and Salora created Mobira, the foundation of Nokia’s mobile-phone business.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1981,
        "title": "NMT mobile service launched",
        "summary": "Mobira introduced equipment for the Nordic Mobile Telephone network, an early international cellular system.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1991,
        "title": "First GSM call on a Nokia network",
        "summary": "The first GSM call was made in Finland using Nokia network equipment.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1992,
        "title": "Nokia 1011 introduced",
        "summary": "Nokia launched the first commercially available GSM mobile phone.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "title": "Largest mobile-phone vendor",
        "summary": "Nokia overtook Motorola to become the world’s leading mobile-phone vendor.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "title": "Symbian Communicator era begins",
        "summary": "The Nokia 9210 Communicator became an important early Symbian smartphone.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "title": "Windows Phone strategy announced",
        "summary": "Nokia and Microsoft entered a strategic smartphone-platform partnership.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "title": "Handset business sold to Microsoft",
        "summary": "Microsoft acquired Nokia’s Devices & Services operation.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "title": "Alcatel-Lucent acquisition completed",
        "summary": "Nokia completed the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent and expanded its network infrastructure and research capabilities.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "title": "Corporate brand refresh",
        "summary": "Nokia introduced a new visual identity intended to emphasize its transformation into a business-to-business technology company.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2023/02/26/nokia-refreshes-brand-identity-to-signal-the-companys-transformation/"
      }
    ],
    "products": [
      {
        "name": "Nokia mobile phones",
        "category": "Mobile phones",
        "description": "Nokia’s classic mobile-phone portfolio ranged from simple voice-and-text handsets to feature phones with cameras, music, games, messaging, and internet access. Models such as the 5110, 3210, 3310, and 1100 became globally recognizable for durability, long battery life, accessible pricing, and industrial design. Nokia Corporation sold its handset business to Microsoft in 2014; later Nokia-branded consumer devices were developed by licensee HMD Global.",
        "launchedYear": 1982,
        "status": "licensed brand category"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia Communicator",
        "category": "Smartphones",
        "description": "The Communicator family combined cellular telephony with a wide physical keyboard, larger display, messaging, personal-information management, and business applications. The 9210 Communicator, introduced in 2001, was an early Symbian-based smartphone and reflected Nokia’s long-standing interest in converged mobile computing.",
        "launchedYear": 1996,
        "status": "discontinued"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia Nseries",
        "category": "Smartphones",
        "description": "Nseries devices were Nokia’s flagship multimedia smartphones in the mid-2000s. The range emphasized cameras, music, video, connectivity, navigation, and third-party applications. The N95 became particularly influential because it combined advanced imaging, GPS, wireless connectivity, and multimedia functions in one handset.",
        "launchedYear": 2005,
        "status": "discontinued"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia Lumia",
        "category": "Smartphones",
        "description": "Lumia was Nokia’s principal Windows Phone smartphone family, developed during the company’s partnership with Microsoft. Devices such as the Lumia 920 emphasized camera technology, wireless charging, distinctive industrial design, and integration with Microsoft services. The line ended as Nokia’s own handset business was transferred to Microsoft.",
        "launchedYear": 2011,
        "status": "discontinued"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia AirScale",
        "category": "Radio access network",
        "description": "AirScale is a Nokia radio-access and baseband platform designed for mobile operators deploying current and next-generation cellular networks. It supports scalable network capacity, multiple radio technologies, cloud-oriented architectures, and 5G use cases. The platform is part of Nokia’s contemporary operator-infrastructure portfolio.",
        "launchedYear": 2017,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia 5G network solutions",
        "category": "Telecommunications infrastructure",
        "description": "Nokia supplies 5G radio access, core-network, transport, automation, analytics, and related services to communications operators and enterprise customers. These offerings support enhanced mobile broadband, industrial connectivity, private wireless deployments, and network modernization.",
        "launchedYear": 2018,
        "status": "active"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nokia Bell Labs",
        "category": "Research and intellectual property",
        "description": "Bell Labs became part of Nokia through the Alcatel-Lucent acquisition. It conducts research in communications, networking, computing, wireless technologies, and related fields, contributing to standards, patents, and long-term technology development.",
        "launchedYear": 2016,
        "status": "active"
      }
    ],
    "campaigns": [
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "name": "Nokia brand refresh",
        "markets": [
          "Global"
        ],
        "summary": "Nokia introduced a redesigned logo and corporate identity to communicate a shift from a consumer-handset image toward business-to-business networking and technology.",
        "outcome": "The refresh clarified the company’s post-handset positioning while retaining the Nokia name.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2023/02/26/nokia-refreshes-brand-identity-to-signal-the-companys-transformation/"
      }
    ],
    "scandals": [
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Mannheim court rules for Nokia in Daimler patent dispute",
        "summary": "A Mannheim court ruled that Daimler violated Nokia's mobile-technology patents. Daimler said it would appeal; the ruling could potentially allow Nokia to seek a sales ban in Germany, subject to a separate proceeding and collateral requirement.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/nokia-wins-ruling-in-daimler-lawsuit-over-mobile-technology-11597812745324.html",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/nokia-wins-ruling-in-daimler-lawsuit-over-mobile-technology-11597812745324.html"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Nokia files patent complaints against OPPO",
        "summary": "Nokia filed patent infringement complaints against OPPO concerning standard-essential and non-SEP patents. OPPO criticized Nokia's actions and accused Nokia of dishonouring patent licensing under FRAND terms; the article does not report a court determination.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://glamsham.com/technology/nokia-sues-oppo-over-patent-infringement-brand-hits-back/",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://glamsham.com/technology/nokia-sues-oppo-over-patent-infringement-brand-hits-back/"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "title": "Nokia and Lenovo resolve patent proceedings",
        "summary": "Nokia announced that it had concluded a multi-year, multi-technology patent cross-license agreement with Lenovo, resolving all pending patent litigation and other proceedings between them in all jurisdictions. Lenovo will make a net balancing payment to Nokia; the deal terms remain confidential.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-04/52504815-nokia-settles-patent-litigation-with-lenovo-020.htm",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-04/52504815-nokia-settles-patent-litigation-with-lenovo-020.htm"
        ]
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "title": "Finnish watchdog opens preliminary investigation into Nokia share-price drop",
        "summary": "Finland’s Financial Supervisory Authority launched a preliminary investigation into Nokia’s unusual share-price drop the previous autumn. The watchdog wants to know why Nokia did not provide information about its markedly worsened outlook until October; Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri denied any delay in releasing the information.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://yle.fi/a/3-11164555",
        "sourceUrls": [
          "https://yle.fi/a/3-11164555"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "decisions": [
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "type": "strategy",
        "title": "Adopt Windows Phone as primary smartphone platform",
        "context": "Nokia faced increasing competition from Apple’s iPhone and Android manufacturers and concluded that its existing smartphone software position was weakening.",
        "action": "Nokia entered a strategic partnership with Microsoft and made Windows Phone the main platform for its smartphone strategy.",
        "aftermath": "The Lumia range produced notable devices but did not restore Nokia’s former smartphone market position; Microsoft later acquired the handset business.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [
          {
            "competitor": "Microsoft",
            "reaction": "Microsoft became Nokia’s principal smartphone-platform partner and later acquired the Devices & Services business."
          },
          {
            "competitor": "Google",
            "reaction": "Android manufacturers continued expanding their share of the smartphone market."
          }
        ],
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "type": "mna",
        "title": "Sell Devices & Services to Microsoft",
        "context": "Nokia’s mobile-phone business had suffered a prolonged decline in the smartphone market despite its Windows Phone strategy.",
        "action": "Nokia sold its Devices & Services operation to Microsoft and retained its network infrastructure, technology, and licensing activities.",
        "aftermath": "Nokia concentrated on telecommunications infrastructure and later expanded through the Alcatel-Lucent acquisition.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "type": "mna",
        "title": "Acquire Alcatel-Lucent",
        "context": "Nokia sought greater scale and a broader portfolio in network equipment after exiting its own handset manufacturing business.",
        "action": "Nokia acquired Alcatel-Lucent, including its fixed-network, mobile-network, IP, optical, services, and Bell Labs activities.",
        "aftermath": "The transaction strengthened Nokia’s position as a full-service telecommunications infrastructure supplier.",
        "financials": null,
        "competitorReactions": [],
        "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "title": "Nokia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
      },
      {
        "title": "Nokia official leadership",
        "url": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/company/leadership/"
      },
      {
        "title": "Nokia refreshes brand identity",
        "url": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2023/02/26/nokia-refreshes-brand-identity-to-signal-the-companys-transformation/"
      }
    ],
    "needsReview": false
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Nokia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nokia official leadership",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/company/leadership/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nokia refreshes brand identity",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2023/02/26/nokia-refreshes-brand-identity-to-signal-the-companys-transformation/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Mannheim court rules for Nokia in Daimler patent dispute",
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/nokia-wins-ruling-in-daimler-lawsuit-over-mobile-technology-11597812745324.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nokia files patent complaints against OPPO",
      "url": "https://glamsham.com/technology/nokia-sues-oppo-over-patent-infringement-brand-hits-back/"
    },
    {
      "title": "Nokia and Lenovo resolve patent proceedings",
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2021-04/52504815-nokia-settles-patent-litigation-with-lenovo-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Finnish watchdog opens preliminary investigation into Nokia share-price drop",
      "url": "https://yle.fi/a/3-11164555"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.vava8.com/index.php?app=index&act=view&id=129323"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.livemint.com/technology/gadgets/hmd-unveils-new-nokia-2360-flip-phone-india-launch-price-seniors-family-assist-sos-parent-control-features-specs-colours-11793429445556.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/23/ukraine-partners-with-nokia-and-iceye-for-starlink-alternative.html"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/announcement/gnw/nokia-oyj--0haf/nokia-advances-ai-ran-toward-commercial-deplo-/9834594"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMingFBVV95cUxPVnBOazd2M1FRenRxSEx6ODdYM3hnQTBsUUVtQVkwOGVNZ2toclhKZ04xUlY4Yi1heG5uZUtBMlo1MEw3N2dObGVIOS03Z0pBOGF4U3U3Zzl3TTJVNThWNGRodkdGZldUWUV0bFlfYW5tdW03dXVzQWVUYngwRUxqTGVJMmVIdTEtSDJjLThibmgwWVJYaW9aMGwwVG1VUQ?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://yle.fi/a/74-20250343"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinAFBVV95cUxPV2dPVGlvb25vX2FSY25GQ1FJT3FiWVhIaE00YTNaY1RCbkw0d0lCdTlhUmlDRWNzM05NdzNNU0ZETFk4dGlwNVFvdU8zNFYxTlZCUjBETFYyU2k2OUFmcEt3bFdLWjdRbzlNOWZkSkd0bTRlVUhQT3J4SEZRYlNIVEVTTm1kcDRYeWpTb3YzODV5Qm1iMk5KTHNNWlY?oc=5"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2026/aug/nokia-nxp-070826.shtml"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/1885988-ip-telecom-partners-with-nokia-to-extend-fiber-optic-network-in-portugal"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-01/54941489-nokia-updates-fy21-forecast-sees-margin-growth-in-fy22-stock-up-020.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_launches_new_c_and_gseries_phones_at_ces_2022-news-52540.php"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/nokia-signs-5-year-strategic-partnership-with-ooredoo-group-for-multiple-tech-including-5g-313847-2021-11-29"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252508759/Nokia-launches-first-shared-5G-network-in-Taiwan-takes-private-LTE-across-Argentina"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://itwire.com/5g/nokia-unveils-its-first-fixed-wireless-access-device-compatible-with-japan%E2%80%99s-local-5g-specification"
    },
    {
      "title": null,
      "url": "https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2021-10/416818.html"
    },
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      "title": "Google launches Camera Go app as Android Go usership hits 100 million active devices",
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    {
      "title": "HERE unveils geodata models to lower 5G wireless network planning costs and accelerate deployment",
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      "title": "Nokia 1.3 Android Go edition smartphone, Nokia 5310 feature phone announced",
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    {
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    {
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    {
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