Controversies
Controversies tied to this brand in public sources. A listing is not a finding of fault.
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1840
Disputed Māori land transactions
The company bought or claimed extensive land through agreements whose interpretation, authority and consideration were disputed. It was criticised for reselling land despite uncertainty over its title and for seeking the greatest possible area at the lowest cost.
1840
Conflict with missionaries and colonial authorities
Missionary organisations and British officials accused the company of misleading publicity, aggressive lobbying and conduct that threatened Māori communities and missionary work.