Makita
Japanese manufacturer and international brand of professional power tools, cordless equipment, outdoor machinery, and related accessories.
Last updated August 31, 2026
Overview
Makita is a Japanese power-tool manufacturer whose products are used in construction, woodworking, industrial maintenance, manufacturing, landscaping, facilities management, and do-it-yourself work. The company began in Nagoya in 1915 as Makita Electric Works, initially selling and repairing lighting equipment, motors, and transformers. It later moved into the manufacture of electrical tools and developed a global reputation around durable, professional-grade equipment. A defining feature of Makita's history is its long-running emphasis on portable and cordless tools. The company marketed a portable electric planer in Japan in 1958 and became a power-tool manufacturer the following year. It subsequently introduced a series of battery-powered products that helped establish its position in rechargeable equipment: the 6500D battery-powered drill appeared in 1969, the 6010D rechargeable drill in 1978, the nickel-metal-hydride 6213D driver-drill in 1997, and the TD130D lithium-ion tool in 2005. These developments helped make battery platforms a central part of Makita's product strategy. Makita's portfolio includes cordless drills and driver-drills, impact drivers and wrenches, saws, grinders, planers, rotary and demolition hammers, metalworking tools, fastening equipment, and measuring instruments. It also sells outdoor power equipment such as chainsaws, blowers, lawnmowers, grass trimmers, and high-pressure cleaners. Additional offerings include generators, selected petrol-powered equipment, dust-extraction and cleaning products, batteries, chargers, cutting accessories, cases, and other worksite supplies. Some unusual cordless products, including a coffee maker and microwave oven, illustrate the breadth of the company's battery ecosystem rather than a move away from its core tool business. The brand is particularly associated with interchangeable cordless platforms. Its 18-volt lithium-ion system was introduced in 2005, while the XGT 40V Max platform was launched in 2020 for higher-demand applications. Makita also uses the Makpac storage and transport system, designed for stacking and moving equipment around worksites. Across these lines, its positioning is centered on professional performance, reliability, battery compatibility, ergonomics, and a broad range of tools available through international distribution networks. Makita operates manufacturing facilities in Japan and overseas, including facilities reported in Brazil, China, Romania, the United Kingdom, Germany, Thailand, and the United States. The company therefore combines a Japanese engineering heritage with a multinational manufacturing and sales footprint. Its primary brand identity remains that of a specialist tool maker rather than a broad consumer-electronics company, although its cordless technology extends into gardening, cleaning, and selected lifestyle applications.
History
Makita's origins date to March 1915, when Mosaburo Makita founded Makita Electric Works in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. The young business initially operated as a seller and repairer of lighting equipment, motors, and transformers. This beginning gave the company an electrical-engineering foundation, but it was not yet a power-tool manufacturer in the modern sense. The company's transition toward tools began in the postwar period. In 1958, Makita marketed a portable electric planer in Japan, and in 1959 it became a manufacturer of power tools. This shift established the business in a specialized industrial category in which portability, motor performance, reliability, and repairability were important competitive factors. Battery-powered equipment became a particularly important part of Makita's development. In 1969, the company introduced the 6500D battery-powered drill. In 1978, it launched the 6010D rechargeable drill, associated with nickel-cadmium battery technology. Makita continued experimenting with portable power systems and exhibited the 6213D driver-drill at the Chicago Hardware Show in 1997, a model identified in the reference material with nickel-metal-hydride technology. In 2005, the TD130D became available as a lithium-ion battery tool. The same year, Makita created its 18V lithium-ion cordless tool battery platform, laying the foundation for a large family of tools sharing batteries and chargers. This platform approach expanded Makita beyond individual tools. Cordless drills, impact drivers, wrenches, saws, grinders, planers, metal shears, routers, vacuums, and other equipment could be marketed as part of a connected system. The company also extended battery technology into outdoor machinery and cleaning equipment. Its broader range includes chainsaws, blowers, lawnmowers, grass trimmers, high-pressure cleaners, and dust-extraction products, as well as measuring equipment and selected petrol-powered machines. Makita developed an international manufacturing and operating footprint while retaining its base in Anjo, Japan. The reference material identifies facilities in Brazil, China, Japan, Romania, the United Kingdom, Germany, Thailand, and the United States. Its products are sold through international distribution and dealer networks and are used by professional tradespeople, industrial users, landscapers, maintenance teams, contractors, and consumers undertaking home projects. Storage and worksite logistics also became part of the brand's offering. Many Makita tools are shipped in boxes compatible with the Systainer stacking concept, and the company registered a design for its Makpac storage variant in 2011. Makpac supports the practical needs of users who transport multiple tools, batteries, and accessories between workshops and jobsites. In 2020, Makita launched the XGT 40V Max cordless line. The higher-voltage system complemented rather than simply replaced the established 18V ecosystem, allowing Makita to address applications requiring greater output while continuing to serve users invested in its earlier battery platform. The company's historical development therefore follows a consistent path: from electrical-equipment repair and sales, to portable electric tools, to rechargeable tools, and finally to broad, interoperable cordless ecosystems. Today, Makita remains an active international power-tool brand centered on professional equipment, batteries, accessories, outdoor machinery, and worksite productivity.
- 2020XGT 40V Max platform launched
Makita introduced XGT 40V Max, a higher-voltage cordless system for demanding applications.
- 2011Makpac storage design registered
Makita registered a design for its Makpac stacking storage system, supporting transport and organization of tools at worksites.
- 2005Lithium-ion cordless tools introduced
Makita made the TD130D available and established its 18V lithium-ion battery-tool platform.
- 19976213D driver-drill exhibited
The 6213D was exhibited at the Chicago Hardware Show and represented Makita's development of nickel-metal-hydride cordless technology.
- 19786010D rechargeable drill launched
Makita launched the 6010D, identified as an early nickel-cadmium battery tool.
- 19696500D battery-powered drill introduced
Makita introduced the 6500D, an early rechargeable tool marketed for general public use.
- 1959Makita becomes a power-tool manufacturer
The company moved from electrical-equipment sales and repair into the manufacture of power tools.
- 1958Portable electric planer enters the Japanese market
Makita marketed a portable electrical planer in Japan, beginning its transition toward a dedicated power-tool business.
- 1915Makita Electric Works is founded
Mosaburo Makita founded Makita Electric Works in Nagoya, Aichi. The business initially sold and repaired lighting equipment, motors, and transformers.
Products and positioning
Professional and trade-oriented power-tool brand positioned around durable equipment, cordless-system breadth, battery compatibility, engineering performance, and global service and distribution.
LXT 18V cordless systemCordless tools and batteries2005
Makita's 18V lithium-ion cordless ecosystem is built around batteries and chargers shared across a broad range of tools. It includes drills, impact drivers, wrenches, saws, grinders, planers, routers, vacuums, outdoor equipment, and other jobsite products. The system is intended to let professional users expand their tool collection without adopting a separate battery platform for every product.
XGT 40V MaxCordless tools and batteries2020
XGT 40V Max is Makita's higher-voltage cordless platform, launched for applications requiring more output than many conventional 18V tools provide. It extends the company's battery-system strategy into heavier-duty equipment while remaining a distinct platform with its own batteries and chargers.
Cordless power toolsPower tools
Makita's cordless range covers screwdrivers, driver-drills, impact drivers, impact wrenches, jigsaws, circular and reciprocating saws, angle grinders, planers, metal shears, routers, and other tools. These products are designed for construction, woodworking, installation, repair, and industrial maintenance where mobility and reduced dependence on mains power are important.
Professional power toolsPower tools1959
The mains-powered and specialist range includes drills, hammer drills, rotary and demolition hammers, planers, saws, cutting tools, angle grinders, and related equipment. These products serve trades and industrial users that prioritize sustained operation, cutting or drilling capacity, and jobsite durability.
Outdoor power equipmentGarden and outdoor equipment
Makita sells outdoor equipment including chainsaws, blowers, lawnmowers, grass trimmers, brush-cutting equipment, and high-pressure cleaners. The range includes both cordless products and, in some markets and categories, petrol-powered machines, extending the brand's motor and battery expertise into landscaping and grounds maintenance.
Cleaning and dust-extraction equipmentCleaning equipment
The cleaning portfolio includes backpack vacuums and other dust-extraction or site-cleaning products. These tools support construction and maintenance users who need portable extraction, cleanup, or facility-care equipment compatible with Makita battery systems.
Batteries, chargers, and accessoriesAccessories
Makita manufactures batteries and chargers for its cordless platforms, along with saw blades, cutting accessories, cases, and other consumables and support products. These items reinforce the company's ecosystem model by linking tools, energy storage, transport, and maintenance needs.
MakpacTool storage2011
Makpac is Makita's stackable tool-storage and transport system. It is designed to help users organize and carry tools, batteries, chargers, and accessories between workshops, vehicles, and worksites, forming a logistical complement to the company's equipment platforms.
Flagship businesses
- 18V lithium-ion cordless platform
- LXT cordless tool system
- XGT 40V Max cordless platform
- Makpac storage and transport system
- Cordless drills, impact drivers, saws, and grinders
- Cordless drills and impact drivers
- Circular saws and other cutting tools
- Angle grinders
- Cordless outdoor power equipment
- Cordless vacuum cleaners
- Batteries and charging systems
Brand decisions
- 2020Launch of the XGT 40V Max platformProduct launch
Makita's established cordless business was built around lower-voltage battery systems, including its 18V lithium-ion range.
What changed. The company launched XGT 40V Max as a separate higher-voltage cordless platform for more demanding applications.
Aftermath. XGT expanded Makita's battery-system coverage into higher-output equipment while preserving the strategic importance of cordless compatibility.
- 2005Move to lithium-ion cordless technologyGeneration change
Makita had developed earlier rechargeable tools using nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal-hydride technologies.
What changed. Makita made the TD130D available as a lithium-ion battery tool and created its 18V lithium-ion cordless battery platform.
Aftermath. Lithium-ion technology became a central part of Makita's cordless ecosystem and supported the expansion of shared-battery tools.
- 1959Shift into power-tool manufacturingStrategy
After beginning as a seller and repairer of electrical equipment, Makita had introduced a portable electric planer in Japan in 1958.
What changed. The company became a manufacturer of power tools, establishing the core business that would define the Makita brand.
Aftermath. This transition created the foundation for Makita's later international business in professional, industrial, and consumer power tools.
Recent events
- 2020Makita launches the XGT 40V Max cordless platform
Makita introduced XGT 40V Max as a higher-voltage cordless system intended to support more demanding tool applications alongside its established 18V platform.
Product launchProduct generation - 2005Makita makes the TD130D lithium-ion tool available
The TD130D was made available as Makita's first lithium-ion battery tool, marking a significant transition in the company's cordless product development.
Product launchProduct generation - 1997Makita exhibits the 6213D driver-drill
Makita exhibited the 6213D at the Chicago Hardware Show; the model is identified in the reference material as an early nickel-metal-hydride battery tool.
Product launchProduct generation - 1978Makita launches the 6010D rechargeable drill
The 6010D was introduced as an early nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery tool and became part of Makita's progression in portable cordless equipment.
Product launchProduct generation - 1969Makita introduces the 6500D battery-powered drill
Makita introduced the 6500D, described in the reference material as the first rechargeable power tool made available to the general public.
Product launchProduct generation
Sources
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