{ "schemaVersion": "1.4.0", "language": "en", "slug": "ibm", "brandKey": "ibm", "canonicalName": "IBM", "canonicalUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/ibm", "jsonUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/ibm/json", "markdownUrl": "https://worldbrand.ai/brand-wiki/ibm/md", "name": "International Business Machines Corporation", "oneLiner": "A multinational technology company serving enterprises and governments through hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence, software, infrastructure, research and consulting.", "summary": "International Business Machines Corporation, known worldwide as IBM or “Big Blue,” is an American technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York. Its modern business spans enterprise software, hybrid cloud, artificial intelligence, mainframes, servers, storage, cybersecurity, consulting, quantum computing and technology research. IBM sells primarily to large corporations, financial institutions, governments and other organizations whose systems require long operating lives, security, regulatory controls and high availability.\n\nIBM was formed in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, a holding company created by Charles Ranlett Flint through the combination of manufacturers of tabulation systems, time-recording equipment, commercial scales and related machinery. Thomas J. Watson Sr. joined in 1914 and reshaped the company around disciplined sales, customer service and international expansion. In 1924, CTR adopted the name International Business Machines, reflecting its broader ambitions and overseas operations. For much of the first half of the twentieth century, IBM was the leading supplier of punched-card tabulating systems used by businesses and public agencies.\n\nAfter the Second World War, IBM committed heavily to electronic computing. Its 701, 1400 and 7000 series helped move customers from electromechanical tabulation to stored-program computers. The 1964 System/360 was especially consequential: it offered a compatible family of computers spanning commercial and scientific workloads, allowing customers to expand computing capacity without completely rewriting applications. System/360 and its successors made IBM the central supplier of enterprise mainframe computing for decades. IBM also contributed to technologies including the hard disk drive, magnetic-stripe card, relational database, SQL, the UPC barcode, FORTRAN and automated transaction systems.\n\nIBM entered personal computing with the IBM Personal Computer in 1981. The PC became an influential industry standard, but its relatively open architecture also enabled compatible manufacturers and helped strengthen software suppliers such as Microsoft. IBM later achieved substantial success with the ThinkPad notebook line, but sold its personal-computer business to Lenovo in 2005. During the 1990s, IBM faced severe pressure from declining hardware margins, personal-computer competition and changing customer purchasing patterns. Chief executive Louis V. Gerstner Jr. redirected the company toward services, software, outsourcing and integrated business solutions rather than breaking it into independent hardware companies.\n\nIn the 2000s, IBM expanded through consulting, enterprise software, analytics, infrastructure and research. Its “Smarter Planet” campaign positioned networked sensors, data and software as tools for improving cities, transport, energy and public services. Under Samuel J. Palmisano and later Virginia M. Rometty, IBM invested in business analytics, cloud computing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and industry-specific solutions. The 2019 acquisition of Red Hat, completed for approximately $34 billion, made open-source hybrid-cloud software a central component of IBM’s strategy. In 2021, IBM separated its managed infrastructure-services business into Kyndryl, narrowing its portfolio around software, consulting and infrastructure technology.\n\nArvind Krishna became chief executive in 2020 and has emphasized hybrid cloud, enterprise AI, automation, cybersecurity, data, mainframes and consulting. IBM introduced the watsonx platform in 2023 to support enterprise AI development, data management and governance. Its current portfolio includes IBM Z mainframes, IBM Power servers, Red Hat OpenShift, IBM Cloud, watsonx, Db2, IBM Storage, IBM Security and IBM Consulting. IBM remains a major research organization and continues work in semiconductors, quantum computing, AI, supercomputing and enterprise infrastructure.", "aliases": [ "International Business Machines", "IBM AS", "IBM ~ INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES OFBELGIUM", "IBM Österreich", "Big Blue", "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION", "IBM Denmark", "IBM (Slovakia)", "IBM (Spain)", "International Business Machines S.A." ], "entityType": "corporate_brand", "l1Slug": "information-technology", "l1": "Information Technology", "l2Slug": "software-services", "l2": "Software & Services", "l3Slug": "software", "l3": "Software", "l4Slug": "enterprise-saas", "l4": "Enterprise SaaS", "country": "United States", "headquarters": "Armonk, New York, United States", "operatingMarkets": [ "Global", "More than 175 countries", "Belgium", "Austria", "Canada", "Denmark", "Slovakia", "Spain" ], "foundedYear": 1911, "founder": "Charles Ranlett Flint", "website": "https://www.ibm.com", "websiteHost": "ibm.com", "parentCompany": "IBM", "owner": "Public shareholders", "groupOrHouse": "IBM", "listedStatus": "public", "ticker": "IBM", "status": "active", "enrichmentStatus": "wiki_ok", "typicalProducts": [ "Mainframes", "Enterprise servers", "Enterprise software", "Hybrid-cloud platforms", "Artificial-intelligence platforms", "Databases", "Storage systems", "Security software", "Automation software", "Consulting and technology services", "Hybrid cloud platforms", "Artificial-intelligence software", "Consulting and professional services", "IBM Z mainframes", "IBM Power servers", "Storage and infrastructure systems", "Technology support and financing" ], "flagshipOfferings": [ "IBM Z", "IBM Power", "Red Hat OpenShift", "IBM Cloud", "IBM watsonx", "IBM Consulting", "IBM Db2", "IBM Storage", "IBM Security", "Watson", "IBM Automation" ], "positioning": "A trusted enterprise-technology provider emphasizing security, reliability, scalability, regulatory alignment and integration across hybrid-cloud, AI, infrastructure and consulting environments.", "sameAs": [ "https://www.ibm.com" ], "claimStatus": "unverified", "wikiVerified": false, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:18:21.731Z", "generatedAt": "2026-10-07T13:43:11.142Z", "executives": [ { "name": "Arvind Krishna", "title": "Chairman and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": true, "startYear": 2020, "endYear": null }, { "name": "Ginni Rometty", "title": "Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 2012, "endYear": 2020 }, { "name": "Virginia M. Rometty", "title": "Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 2012, "endYear": 2020 }, { "name": "Samuel J. Palmisano", "title": "Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 2002, "endYear": 2012 }, { "name": "Louis V. Gerstner Jr.", "title": "Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 1993, "endYear": 2002 }, { "name": "Thomas J. Watson Jr.", "title": "Former President and Chief Executive Officer", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 1956, "endYear": 1971 }, { "name": "Thomas J. Watson Sr.", "title": "Former President of CTR and IBM", "isCurrent": false, "startYear": 1914, "endYear": 1956 } ], "news": [ { "headline": "IBM announces new AI-agent capabilities for watsonx Orchestrate", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-10-27", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-10-27", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced new capabilities for watsonx Orchestrate, including agent discovery across third-party platforms, sandbox containment, and evaluation and monitoring features.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-10/69941475-ibm-introduces-identity-and-control-for-ai-agents-securing-frontier-intelligence-for-the-enterprise-008.htm" }, { "headline": "IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced it has completed the acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research and development organization specializing in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing and materials science.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-08-26/4559323.html" }, { "headline": "IBM launches next-generation dual-architecture processor for IBM Z and LinuxONE", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced the industry's first dual-architecture mainframe processor, designed to let enterprises run both IBM and Arm operating systems and applications on future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. The processor, built on a 2nm process node, is the first milestone in the processor field since IBM and Arm announced a strategic partnership in April 2026.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.cbinews.com/IDC/rwmzw1" }, { "headline": "IBM launches self-hosted deployment option for IBM Bob", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-10-12", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-10-12", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced the launch of a self-hosted deployment mode for IBM Bob, its enterprise agentic software development platform, enabling enterprises to run AI-assisted software development and modernization capabilities on infrastructure they control — including on-premises data centers, private cloud, sovereign cloud and air-gapped (offline) environments — without moving sensitive code, data or workflows off their own infrastructure.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/551226-1.shtml" }, { "headline": "DARPA selects Atom Computing, Diraq, IBM, IonQ, Microsoft and PsiQuantum for Stage C of Quantum Benchmarking Initiative", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-10-07", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-10-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "On Wednesday, DARPA selected a new cohort of companies, including Atom Computing, Diraq, IBM, IonQ, Microsoft and PsiQuantum, to advance to Stage C of its Quantum Benchmarking Initiative, a stage worth up to US$300 million for direct physical testing and empirical validation.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/10/11/pentagon-unveils-us350-million-quantum-computing-push-as-china-rivalry-grows" }, { "headline": "OpenAI and over 100 organizations issue joint open letter calling for collective action on AI cyber defense", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-27", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "On August 27, OpenAI published an open letter titled \"Calling for Collective Action on Cyber Defense,\" co-signed by more than 100 organizations including Anthropic, Amazon Web Services, Google, Microsoft, CrowdStrike, IBM, Oracle and Visa, warning that the window to strengthen defenses against AI-driven cyberattacks is limited and that critical public services such as hospitals, water treatment plants and power grids face growing threats.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://guba.eastmoney.com/o/news,usamzn,1765532803.html" }, { "headline": "IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2026-08-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced it has completed the acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research organization specializing in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing and materials science, complementing IBM's quantum manufacturing and infrastructure investments.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L5AQ53AK0512B07B.html" }, { "headline": "IBM completes acquisition of HRL Laboratories", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-26", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced on August 26, 2026 that it completed its acquisition of HRL Laboratories, LLC, a research and development institution with expertise in quantum computing, quantum sensing, advanced communications, electronics, manufacturing, and materials science. Financial terms were not disclosed. Boeing and General Motors, HRL's former owners, will continue to partner with IBM and HRL on quantum applications and advanced technology development.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L59LV65J05198CJN.html" }, { "headline": "IBM unveils dual-architecture mainframe processor supporting IBM Z and Arm", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2026-08-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced at Hot Chips 2026 its first dual-architecture mainframe processor for future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. Each processor core can natively execute both Arm and IBM Z instructions without separate dedicated cores. The chip uses a 2nm process, includes 11 high-performance cores clocked above 5.7GHz, and integrates an AI inference accelerator for in-transaction fraud detection, an on-chip I/O data processing unit and large cache.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L58B4HR605118O8G.html" }, { "headline": "IBM announces development of dual-architecture mainframe processor", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-25", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced in an August 24 press release that it is developing the first dual-architecture mainframe processor, which could allow global enterprises to run Arm-native and IBM workloads on the same future systems.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.digitimes.com/newsshow/article.asp?datePublish=2026%2F08%2F25&pages=pr&seq=200" }, { "headline": "IBM introduces next-generation dual-architecture processor for IBM Z and LinuxONE", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-29", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM introduced its next-generation dual-architecture processor for IBM Z and LinuxONE, the first processor milestone from its collaboration with Arm announced in April. The 2-nanometer chip contains 11 high-performance cores running at over 5.7 GHz and will let companies run operating systems and applications on both IBM's custom compute platform and the Arm architecture in future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/ibm-introduces-new-mainframe-processor-combining-its-own-tech-with-arm-architecture-1823651/" }, { "headline": "OpenAI launches GPT-5.6-Cyber cybersecurity AI model", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-11", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "OpenAI launched GPT-5.6-Cyber, a cybersecurity-focused AI model fine-tuned from the flagship GPT-5.6 Sol, aimed at vulnerability research, penetration testing and incident response. It is not available to general users and is provided only to vetted enterprises and security vendors through the Daybreak program. The model achieves a 95% completion rate on high-risk tasks, up from 57.3% for GPT-5.5-Cyber, and discovered unknown vulnerabilities in the Chrome V8 engine and a mobile operating system. The Daybreak program has two tracks, Blue for defensive teams and Red for authorized researchers, with initial partners including Accenture, IBM and Palo Alto Networks. Hardware security keys will be mandatory from September.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "http://digital.it168.com/a2026/0811/6945/000006945736.shtml" }, { "headline": "OpenAI launches GPT 5.6 Cyber model for security partners", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-11", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-10", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "OpenAI developed a new model called GPT 5.6 Cyber for vulnerability research, penetration testing and incident response, available only to selected companies and security vendors through the Daybreak Cyber Partner program.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8vUj3e5sJmH" }, { "headline": "OpenAI expands Daybreak cyber defense service with Blue and Red tiers and GPT-5.6 Cyber model", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-10", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "OpenAI announced an expansion of Daybreak, its cyber defense service, introducing two tiers: Blue and Red. The Red tier includes access to a new cyber-focused model, GPT-5.6 Cyber, built off GPT-5.6 Sol, available only to trusted customer partners reportedly including Accenture, IBM, CrowdStrike, and Cloudflare.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "http://www.businessghana.com/site/news/Technology/353942/As-AI-led-attacks-multiply,-OpenAI-launches-a-new-cyber-model" }, { "headline": "OpenAI launches GPT-5.6-Cyber and expands Daybreak into Blue and Red tiers", "year": 2026, "eventDate": "2026-08-10", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2026-08-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "OpenAI announced on August 10 that its Daybreak cybersecurity service will expand into Blue and Red tiers, both giving approved customers access to OpenAI's limited frontier security models. The Red tier adds the new GPT-5.6-Cyber model, built on GPT-5.6 Sol and restricted to the Red tier, with access initially limited to trusted customer partners reportedly including Accenture, IBM, CrowdStrike and Cloudflare.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://ai.ettoday.net/news/3216963" }, { "headline": "IBM acquires Sentaca", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2022-02-02", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "International Business Machines Corp acquired Sentaca, a provider of telecommunications consulting services and solutions. The financial terms were not disclosed.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.theepochtimes.com/business/ibm-acquired-sentaca-for-undisclosed-terms-4250581" }, { "headline": "IBM announces sale of Watson Health assets", "year": 2022, "eventDate": "2022-01-22", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2022-01-22", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced an agreement to sell healthcare data and analytics assets from its Watson Health business to Francisco Partners. The transaction was expected to close in the second quarter of 2022.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://glamsham.com/technology/ibm-sells-its-watson-healthcare-assets-to-francisco-partners/" }, { "headline": "IBM agrees to sell Watson Health data and analytics business", "year": 2022, "eventDate": "2022-01-21", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2022-01-21", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM agreed to sell Watson Health's data and analytics business to Francisco Partners. The transaction was expected to close in the second half of 2022.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4806719" }, { "headline": "IBM announces sale of Watson Health assets to Francisco Partners", "year": 2022, "eventDate": "2022-01-21", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2022-01-21", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced that it is selling software products and other assets from its Watson Health business to Francisco Partners. The assets include Health Insights, medical imaging software, several product lines and MarketScan datasets; the parties expected to complete the acquisition in the second quarter.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2022/01/21/ibm-sells-assets-watson-health-business-francisco-partners/" }, { "headline": "Carla Piñeyro Sublett leaves IBM CMO role", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM said Carla Piñeyro Sublett was no longer its chief marketing officer; she remained with IBM and was evaluating her next opportunity.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/ibm-cmo-sublett-suddenly-steps-down-adashek-takes-marketing-lead" }, { "headline": "IBM completes acquisition of Envizi", "year": 2022, "eventDate": "2022-01-11", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2022-01-12", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM completed its acquisition of Australian data and analytics software provider Envizi on 11 January. The deal terms were not disclosed.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/1255096/ibm-acquires-aussie-analytics-software-vendor-envizi.html" }, { "headline": "Harris acquires IBM’s i2 product portfolio", "year": 2022, "eventDate": "2022-01-04", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2022-01-04", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Harris acquired IBM’s i2 intelligence analysis product portfolio, including the i2 Analyst's Notebook, i2 Enterprise Insight Analysis and i2 iBase platforms. The portfolio and its teams will form a new Harris business unit, i2 Group.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2022-01/54893428-harris-computer-harris-acquires-i2-product-portfolio-from-ibm-399.htm" }, { "headline": "McDonald's partners with IBM on automated drive-through lanes", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-12-29", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-12-29", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "McDonald's is partnering with IBM to add more automated drive-through lanes at more locations. The report says the effort aims to minimize ordering mistakes and reduce labor costs.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://econotimes.com/Jeju-Island-Steps-Up-to-Reduce-Plastic-Waste-1624094" }, { "headline": "IBM and Samsung announce joint VTFET chip-design innovation", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-12-17", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-12-17", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM and Samsung announced a semiconductor chip design using vertical transport field-effect transistors (VTFET), describing it as joint innovation in semiconductor design.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-12-17/doc-ikyakumx4739139.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM announces acquisition of SXiQ", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-11-30", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-11-30", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced its acquisition of SXiQ, an Australian digital transformation services company specializing in cloud applications, platforms and cybersecurity. The announcement describes an acquisition but does not state that it has been completed.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-acquires-hybrid-cloud-consulting-business-in-australia-301434441.html" }, { "headline": "Systex and IBM launch IBM Cloud direct-connect service in Taiwan", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-11-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-11-24", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Systex and IBM launched an IBM Cloud direct-connect service in Taiwan, giving Taiwanese business customers private network access to services hosted on IBM Cloud.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4775772" }, { "headline": "IBM and NYDA partner on youth digital literacy", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-11-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM partnered with South Africa's National Youth Development Agency to enhance young people's digital literacy and prepare them for the workplace. The partners will run educational boot camps through NYDA regional offices.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/ibm-partners-with-nyda-to-enhance-sa-youth-digital-literacy-as-part-of-international-programme-2021-11-24" }, { "headline": "IBM introduces 127-qubit Eagle processor", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-11-17", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM introduced its 127-qubit Eagle quantum processor, which the article describes as its first processor with more than 100 operational and connected qubits.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/147882" }, { "headline": "IBM spins out infrastructure services business as Kyndryl", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-11-04", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-11-04", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM spun out its infrastructure services business into a separate company called Kyndryl.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/04/kyndryl-officially-launches-as-ibm-spins-out-infrastructure-services-biz-as-separate-company/" }, { "headline": "Armis launches APEX partner program", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-10-26", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-10-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Armis announced its APEX Partner Experience program, a global partner initiative involving IBM, Check Point, mCloud, Exabeam, VeriStor and Lead Data Technologies. The program is described as supporting channel partners and shared clients.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/armis-launches-apex-partner-program-with-ibm-check-point-mcloud-exabeam-veristor-and-lead-data-technologies-301408408.html" }, { "headline": "Quantum and IBM announced LTO-10 development partnership", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-10-19", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-10-19", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Quantum announced a partnership with IBM to collaborate on developing LTO-10 tape drives and media, with the stated aim of accelerating time-to-market, capacity, and performance.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/quantum-announces-partnership-with-ibm-for-next-generation-of-lto-technology-301403137.html" }, { "headline": "IBM announces plans to acquire Rego’s Adobe Workfront consulting business", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-10-19", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-10-19", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced plans to acquire the Adobe Workfront consulting unit and assets from Rego Consulting Corporation. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions; financial details were not disclosed.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-acquires-leading-adobe-workfront-consultancy-301403538.html" }, { "headline": "IBM integrates Turbonomic with FlashSystem", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced its first integration of Turbonomic with IBM storage products: Turbonomic will collect data from IBM FlashSystem to help optimize operations, avoid unnecessary overprovisioning and inform storage-density decisions.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://stor-age.zhiding.cn/stor-age/2021/1014/3136781.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM announces Elastic Storage System 3200", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced a new hardware storage system, Elastic Storage System 3200, configured with 38 TB IBM FlashCore modules; IBM said the system's total capacity can reach 912 TB in two rack units.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://stor-age.zhiding.cn/stor-age/2021/1014/3136781.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM announces Environmental Intelligence Suite", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-10-12", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-10-12", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced the Environmental Intelligence Suite, AI-driven software that combines environmental data and analytics to help organizations address weather and climate risks.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-unveils-ai-driven-software-for-environmental-intelligence-helping-businesses-address-sustainability-objectives-and-climate-risk-301397509.html" }, { "headline": "Dell details hybrid quantum emulation platform", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-09-27", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-09-27", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Dell detailed a hybrid quantum emulation platform for running quantum algorithms on classical computing hardware. The platform uses a Dell PowerEdge R740xd server and IBM Qiskit Runtime software.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/09/27/dell-debuts-hybrid-quantum-emulation-platform-algorithm-development/" }, { "headline": "IBM unveils the E1080 server system", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-09-08", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-09-08", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM unveiled the E1080, described as the first commercial offering for its data-center-grade Power10 platform.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.techradar.com/news/ibm-launches-rapid-new-server-systems-based-on-7nm-chip" }, { "headline": "IBM unveils Telum processor", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-08-23", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-08-23", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM publicly unveiled its new 7-nanometer Telum processor at the Hot Chips conference; the processor is intended for use in the next generation of IBM Z mainframes.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://it-online.co.za/2021/08/23/ibm-unveils-on-chip-accelerated-ai-processor/" }, { "headline": "CROSSMARK launches Accelerator analytics platform", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-08-03", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-08-03", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "CROSSMARK announced the national launch of Accelerator, a data analysis platform for consumer packaged goods sales and marketing activities, developed with industry partners including IBM and Microsoft.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/crossmark-launches-new-advanced-analytics-platform-accelerator-301346319.html" }, { "headline": "IBM signs 10-year partnership with Bangalore International Airport", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-07-21", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-07-21", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM signed a 10-year partnership deal with Bangalore International Airport to create an “Airport in a box” platform to support transformation of the end-to-end passenger travel experience.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ibm-signs-10-year-partnership-deal-with-bangalore-international-airport-121072100478_1.html" }, { "headline": "IBM unveils storage-as-a-service offering", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM unveiled plans to roll out a storage-as-a-service offering that would let business users consume IBM storage with an operating-expense model and no upfront capital expenditures.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.crn.com/news/storage/ibm-brings-ransomware-protection-to-storage-launches-storage-as-a-service" }, { "headline": "IBM introduces ransomware protection for FlashSystem", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM introduced new security protection for IBM FlashSystem all-flash arrays to help businesses prevent and recover from ransomware and other cybersecurity attacks.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.crn.com/news/storage/ibm-brings-ransomware-protection-to-storage-launches-storage-as-a-service" }, { "headline": "IBM announces agreement to acquire BoxBoat Technologies", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced that it had signed an agreement to acquire BoxBoat Technologies, a Maryland-based consulting company. IBM expected the acquisition to close during the current fiscal quarter; the source does not provide a publication date.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://soft.zhiding.cn/software_zone/2021/0709/3135180.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM acquires Volta Networks", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-07", "datePrecision": "month", "publishedAt": "2021-10-19", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM acquired Volta Networks in July 2021. IBM said it acquired the company to extend its leadership in network automation and analytics and planned to apply Volta technology to help manage cloud network resources.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.lightreading.com/ai-machine-learning/ibm-has-acquired-volta-networks-as-it-muscles-up-in-automation" }, { "headline": "IBM completes Turbonomic acquisition", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2021-06-18", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM completed its acquisition of Turbonomic. The article says the acquisition is expected to enhance IBM's push to accelerate clients' transition to hybrid cloud and AI.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ibm-completes-turbonomic-acquisition-144559459.html" }, { "headline": "IBM sues GlobalFoundries over chip-process technology agreement", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2021-06-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM sued GlobalFoundries, alleging that it failed to deliver the agreed 10nm or replacement 7nm process technology. GlobalFoundries disputed IBM’s allegations and argued that the suit sought an unjustified $2.5 billion payment.", "tags": [], "isScandal": true, "sourceUrl": "https://www.extremetech.com/computing/323666-ibm-sues-globalfoundries-for-2-5b-over-wrecked-process-node-transitions" }, { "headline": "Catalogic announces sale of ECX business to IBM", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-24", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Catalogic announced that IBM will buy its ECX copy data management business; the amount was not specified. Catalogic said it would focus on CloudCasa.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/05/24/catalogic-sells-flagship-business-ibm-focus-kubernetes-backup/" }, { "headline": "PacGenesis wins 2021 IBM Beacon Award", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-20", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-20", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "PacGenesis won a 2021 IBM Beacon Award, with the source describing it as an award for Digital Marketing Excellence.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/your-marketing-peoples-client-pacgenesis-wins-2021-ibm-beacon-award-301296332.html" }, { "headline": "IBM announces plans to acquire Waeg", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-18", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-18", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced plans to acquire Waeg, a Salesforce consulting partner in Europe, to extend its Salesforce services portfolio and advance its hybrid cloud and AI strategy. The transaction was subject to customary closing conditions and was expected to close that quarter.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/companies/waeg-acquired-ibm-salesforce-cloud" }, { "headline": "IBM announces AI and hybrid cloud capabilities at Think 2021", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-12", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-12", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced advances in artificial intelligence, hybrid cloud and quantum computing at its Think 2021 conference, including new capabilities and software such as AutoSQL, Watson Orchestrate and Qiskit Runtime Software.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://itwire.com/cloud-computing-sp-755/ibm-announces-breakthrough-hybrid-cloud-and-ai-capabilities-at-annual-conference" }, { "headline": "IBM and EY establish financial services centre of excellence", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-12", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-12", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM and Ernst and Young established a Financial Services Centre of Excellence for hybrid cloud, offering solutions built with Red Hat OpenShift for IBM Cloud for Financial Services.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://itwire.com/cloud-computing-sp-755/ibm-announces-breakthrough-hybrid-cloud-and-ai-capabilities-at-annual-conference" }, { "headline": "IBM releases Project CodeNet dataset", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-11", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM Research released Project CodeNet, a dataset intended to train AI systems in source-to-source code translation.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.webpronews.com/ibm-introduces-project-codenet-to-aid-ai-code-translation/" }, { "headline": "IBM launches Maximo Mobile", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-11", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-11", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced at its Think conference that it had launched Maximo Mobile, a mobile platform built around its Maximo asset-management solution for field technicians.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-announces-breakthrough-hybrid-cloud-and-ai-capabilities-to-accelerate-digital-transformation-at-2021-think-conference-301288085.html" }, { "headline": "IBM demonstrates 2-nanometer chip technology", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-05-06", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-05-06", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM demonstrated technology for manufacturing chips with 2-nanometer transistors. The report says the technology had overcome the electron-leakage problem described in the text.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-05-06/doc-ikmyaawc3750075.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM moves to acquire Turbonomic", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-29", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-04-30", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM was reported to be buying Turbonomic, an AI-based application and network-performance management vendor; the acquisition was expected to close in the second quarter.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4636158" }, { "headline": "IBM introduces usage-based pricing for IBM Z hardware", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-28", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced a usage-based hardware pricing model for IBM Z, described as a supplement that lets customers pay for capacity used.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://server.zhiding.cn/server/2021/0517/3134024.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM announces LinuxONE III Express", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-28", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced the LinuxONE III Express, an entry-level LinuxONE hardware platform for startups, business partners and ISVs, with launch planned for May 25.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://server.zhiding.cn/server/2021/0517/3134024.shtml" }, { "headline": "Converge wins 2021 IBM Beacon Award", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-27", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-04-27", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Converge Technology Solutions announced that it won the 2021 IBM Beacon Award for Outstanding Technology Support Services Solution.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/converge-technology-solutions-corp-wins-2021-ibm-beacon-award-for-outstanding-technology-support-services-solution-301278025.html" }, { "headline": "IBM announces planned acquisition of myInvenio", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced a plan to acquire Italian software maker myInvenio. The article says the transaction was expected to close by the end of the quarter; IBM did not disclose the deal value.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://soft.zhiding.cn/software_zone/2021/0416/3133398.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM acquires myInvenio", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2021-04-15", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM acquired myInvenio, an Italian startup that builds and operates process-mining software. The deal allows IBM to integrate the technology more closely into its automation services.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/15/ibm-acquires-italys-myinvenio-to-integrate-process-mining-directly-into-its-suite-of-automation-tools/" }, { "headline": "Jury returns $11.1 million verdict in former IBM manager's case", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-15", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-04-16", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "A Seattle jury found that former IBM sales manager Scott Kingston proved his claims for wrongful termination under Washington law and related public policies concerning race discrimination and withheld wages. The verdict awarded $11.1 million in damages.", "tags": [], "isScandal": true, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/milberg-wins-11-1-million-verdict-for-ibm-sales-manager-fired-after-reporting-bias-301270316.html" }, { "headline": "BlackBerry and IBM establish a Canadian software-reselling partnership", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-13", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-04-13", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "BlackBerry and IBM announced a partnership under which IBM will resell BlackBerry's critical event management software, endpoint management and security to organizations and governments.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackberry-partners-ibm-spark-platform-150702697.html" }, { "headline": "Celonis announces partnership with IBM", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-04-01", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-04-01", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Celonis announced a partnership with IBM under which IBM Global Services will train 10,000 consultants worldwide on Celonis software. The companies also plan to move the Celonis solution into Red Hat OpenShift in the coming months.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/31/celonis-announces-significant-partnership-with-ibm-to-sell-its-process-mining-software/" }, { "headline": "IBM sues Rakuten over e-commerce patents", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-29", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-30", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM filed a complaint against Rakuten and related entities in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of IBM patents related to e-commerce. IBM sought declaratory and injunctive relief and damages, costs, and fees; the allegations are not presented as a court finding.", "tags": [], "isScandal": true, "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sues-rakuten-for-infringement-of-e-commerce-patents/" }, { "headline": "AICTE and IBM partner to provide training courses on NEAT 2.0", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-26", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "The All India Council for Technical Education partnered with IBM to provide skills-based training courses on the NEAT 2.0 platform, including courses in cloud, artificial intelligence, IoT, quantum computing and data science.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/aicte-partners-with-ibm-to-provide-skills-based-training-courses-through-neat-2-0-platform/81703479" }, { "headline": "IBM announces licensing agreement with ITP Software Systeme", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-17", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-17", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced a licensing agreement with Germany-based ITP Software Systeme GmbH to enhance DevOps for IBM Z hybrid cloud capabilities.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/ibm-unveils-new-app-analysis-tools-for-hybrid-cloud/" }, { "headline": "IBM introduces new and updated DevOps analytics features", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-17", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-17", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM introduced new and updated analytics features intended to bring IBM Z into the hybrid cloud DevOps pipeline, including updates to IBM Application Discovery and Delivery Intelligence and IBM Wazi Analyze.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.eweek.com/enterprise-apps/ibm-unveils-new-app-analysis-tools-for-hybrid-cloud/" }, { "headline": "IBM and Lumen integrate Cloud Satellite with Lumen's edge platform", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-02", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-02", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM and Lumen jointly integrated IBM Cloud Satellite with the Lumen edge platform to provide near-real-time hybrid cloud services to clients.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ibm-launches-cloud-satellite-service/81289849" }, { "headline": "IBM partners with Lumen to offer Cloud Satellite at edge locations", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced a partnership with Lumen Technology to offer Cloud Satellite at Lumen's edge locations, allowing customers to deploy public-cloud services closer to their operations.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://server.zhiding.cn/server/2021/0302/3132425.shtml" }, { "headline": "IBM makes Cloud Satellite generally available", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-02", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM announced that its hybrid cloud services were generally available in any environment through IBM Cloud Satellite.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/142984" }, { "headline": "IBM announces general availability of Cloud Satellite", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-03-01", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-03-01", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced the general availability of Cloud Satellite, a software platform that enables enterprises to deploy services from IBM’s public cloud in their own data centers and at edge locations.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/03/01/ibm-launches-cloud-satellite-target-expanding-edge-computing-market/" }, { "headline": "Safexpress and IBM collaborate on PROPEL-i logistics platform", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": "2021-02-23", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Safexpress deployed PROPEL-i, a cloud-native logistics platform developed in collaboration with IBM Global Business Services. The platform provides capabilities including demand management, dynamic pricing modelling, and customer visibility.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://technuter.com/breaking-news/safexpress-collaborates-with-ibm-to-drive-business-transformation-deliver-rapid-growth.html" }, { "headline": "South Carolina State joins IBM-HBCU Quantum Center", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-02-22", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-02-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "South Carolina State University announced that it would join the IBM-HBCU Quantum Center, a partnership providing members access to IBM quantum computers and other education and research resources.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.govtech.com/education/higher-ed/SC-State-Partners-With-IBM-for-Quantum-Computing-Program.html" }, { "headline": "IBM upgrades FlashSystem 5200", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM updated its entry-level FlashSystem 5200 with higher performance and capacity than the previous-generation FlashSystem 5100, a 20% lower benchmark price, and added support for software containers including Red Hat OpenShift and Kubernetes.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://stor-age.zhiding.cn/stor-age/2021/0218/3132233.shtml" }, { "headline": "Chewy files patent noninfringement action against IBM", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-02-15", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-02-16", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "Chewy filed a complaint against IBM in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaratory judgment that it did not infringe the patents IBM asserted against it.", "tags": [], "isScandal": true, "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/pet-food-retailer-files-patent-action-against-ibm/" }, { "headline": "IBM and Palantir partner on AI applications", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-02-08", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-02-08", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM said it was teaming up with Palantir to combine IBM hybrid-cloud and AI technologies with Palantir data-analytics tools.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/02/08/ibm-partners-palantir-low-code-ai-applications/" }, { "headline": "IBM and Palantir announce Palantir for IBM Cloud Pak", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-02-08", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-02-08", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM and Palantir announced Palantir for IBM Cloud Pak, a new offering combining Palantir Foundry with IBM Cloud Pak for Data Services. The offering was planned to become generally available in March.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://siliconangle.com/2021/02/08/ibm-partners-palantir-low-code-ai-applications/" }, { "headline": "IBM announces $3 million in cybersecurity grants for schools", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-02-04", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-02-04", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM announced in-kind grants valued at $3 million for six U.S. school districts to help them prepare for and respond to cyberattacks. The grants were to be awarded in 2021.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ibm-introduces-3-million-in-cybersecurity-grants-for-public-schools-in-united-states-as-attacks-on-education-grow-301221994.html" }, { "headline": "IBM reorganizes its China research and development operations", "year": null, "eventDate": null, "datePrecision": "unknown", "publishedAt": null, "publishedDatePrecision": "unknown", "summary": "IBM said it is changing its research and development layout in China. The reported organizational adjustment would integrate its China R&D operations under IBM Greater China CTO Xie Dong and focus more on hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://www.yicai.com/news/100926180.html" }, { "headline": "IBM announces changes to its China R&D structure", "year": 2021, "eventDate": "2021-01-24", "datePrecision": "day", "publishedAt": "2021-01-26", "publishedDatePrecision": "day", "summary": "IBM said it was changing its research and development structure in China to support Chinese customers' transition to AI and hybrid cloud. The report says the future structure would consolidate R&D under Greater China CTO Xie Dong; IBM did not disclose the specific details or the number of employees affected.", "tags": [], "isScandal": false, "sourceUrl": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2021-01-26/doc-ikftpnny1981500.shtml" } ], "encyclopedia": { "history": "IBM began as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, created in 1911 by Charles Ranlett Flint from several businesses producing commercial scales, time recorders and punched-card equipment. The company had facilities in several American cities and Canada and sold or leased machinery to commercial and public-sector customers. Thomas J. Watson Sr. joined in 1914, bringing a sales-driven management system, strong corporate identity and the slogan “THINK.” Under his leadership, CTR expanded internationally and adopted the International Business Machines name in 1924.\n\nThe company’s early growth was tied to punched-card tabulation. IBM machines helped organizations organize large volumes of information, including census, payroll, inventory and accounting records. The wartime history of IBM and its German subsidiary, Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen GmbH, remains controversial. Historians and investigators have examined how punched-card systems were supplied and used by Nazi authorities to classify and manage populations. IBM also manufactured military equipment for the United States during the war.\n\nFollowing the war, IBM invested in electronic computers. The IBM 701, introduced in 1952, was its first commercial stored-program computer. The RAMAC system, introduced in 1956, incorporated the first commercial hard disk drive. Transistorized 1400 and 7000 series systems broadened the market, while FORTRAN and other IBM research projects influenced scientific and commercial programming. IBM researchers also worked on early machine learning, magnetic storage, transaction processing and communications.\n\nIn the 1960s, IBM developed systems with lasting commercial impact, including the SABRE airline-reservation system and the Selectric typewriter. It supported NASA’s Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs. The 1964 System/360 unified commercial and scientific computing across a compatible product family. This approach, followed by System/370 and later mainframe generations, created a durable ecosystem of hardware, operating systems, databases, middleware and services.\n\nIBM faced regulatory scrutiny in the United States during the late 1960s and 1970s over alleged monopolization of general-purpose computers and conduct involving leasing companies and peripheral manufacturers. The Justice Department ended the case in 1982. IBM also entered personal computing with the IBM PC in 1981. Its architecture became highly influential, but compatible hardware makers and software companies captured much of the resulting market. IBM’s OS/2 partnership with Microsoft did not displace Windows, and the company eventually withdrew from PC manufacturing by selling the business to Lenovo in 2005.\n\nThe early 1990s brought a severe financial and strategic crisis. IBM reported a record loss in 1993, and Louis Gerstner Jr. rejected proposals to split the company into separate businesses. He concentrated IBM on services, software, customer integration and e-business. The acquisition of Lotus Development in 1995 strengthened enterprise software, while the Deep Blue chess computer’s victory over Garry Kasparov in 1997 demonstrated IBM’s research and computing capabilities.\n\nDuring the 2000s and 2010s, IBM expanded consulting, outsourcing, analytics, security, cloud and industry solutions. The Smarter Planet initiative presented IBM technology as a means of improving connected infrastructure and public services. The company also developed Watson cognitive-computing products, invested in quantum research and acquired numerous software and services businesses. Rometty’s tenure included greater emphasis on cloud, AI and strategic software, culminating in the Red Hat acquisition in 2019.\n\nKrishna became CEO in 2020. IBM subsequently separated Kyndryl, sharpened its hybrid-cloud strategy around Red Hat OpenShift and increased emphasis on enterprise AI. watsonx, announced in 2023, combined AI tooling, data services and governance. IBM continues to maintain mainframe and Power-system franchises while offering consulting, cybersecurity, automation, storage, databases, quantum computing and research. Its current identity is that of a business-to-business technology company linking mission-critical infrastructure with software and advisory services.", "milestones": [ { "year": 1911, "title": "Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company formed", "summary": "Charles Ranlett Flint combined several manufacturers of tabulation, time-recording and commercial equipment to form CTR, IBM’s direct predecessor.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/history/ctr-and-ibm" }, { "year": 1924, "title": "Name changed to International Business Machines", "summary": "CTR adopted the International Business Machines name as its business and international activities expanded.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/history/ctr-and-ibm" }, { "year": 1952, "title": "IBM 701 introduced", "summary": "IBM entered commercial stored-program computing with the vacuum-tube IBM 701.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_701" }, { "year": 1956, "title": "RAMAC introduced commercial hard-disk storage", "summary": "IBM’s RAMAC system introduced a commercially available hard disk drive.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_305_RAMAC" }, { "year": 1964, "title": "System/360 launched", "summary": "IBM introduced a compatible computer family spanning a broad range of commercial and scientific workloads.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/history/thomas-watson-jr" }, { "year": 1981, "title": "IBM Personal Computer launched", "summary": "The IBM 5150 helped establish an influential personal-computer architecture.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/history/personal-computer" }, { "year": 1993, "title": "Louis Gerstner became CEO", "summary": "Gerstner began a turnaround centered on services, software and integrated customer solutions.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gerstner" }, { "year": 1997, "title": "Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov", "summary": "IBM’s Deep Blue computer defeated the reigning world chess champion in a standard match.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)" }, { "year": 2005, "title": "PC business sold to Lenovo", "summary": "Lenovo acquired IBM’s personal-computer business, including the ThinkPad brand.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" }, { "year": 2019, "title": "Red Hat acquisition completed", "summary": "IBM completed the approximately $34 billion acquisition, strengthening its hybrid-cloud software portfolio.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/investor/news/ibm-completes-acquisition-of-red-hat" }, { "year": 2021, "title": "Kyndryl separation completed", "summary": "IBM separated its managed infrastructure-services business into Kyndryl.", "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2021-11-03-IBM-Completes-the-Separation-of-Kyndryl" }, { "year": 2023, "title": "watsonx introduced", "summary": "IBM launched an enterprise AI and data platform focused on model development, data and governance.", "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-05-09-IBM-Unveils-the-Watsonx-Platform-to-Power-Next-Generation-Foundation-Models-for-Business" }, { "year": 2025, "title": "z17 introduced", "summary": "IBM announced a new mainframe generation with capabilities intended for AI-enabled mission-critical computing.", "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/z17" } ], "products": [ { "name": "IBM Z", "category": "Mainframes", "description": "IBM Z is the company’s mainframe platform for high-volume, mission-critical processing. It is used in banking, government, insurance, retail and other sectors that require resilience, strong security, transaction capacity and long-term compatibility. The platform supports z/OS, Linux and hybrid-cloud integration and is increasingly positioned as an environment for running AI close to enterprise data.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "IBM Power", "category": "Enterprise servers", "description": "IBM Power systems use IBM’s Power architecture to support demanding enterprise workloads running AIX, IBM i and Linux. They are used for databases, ERP, analytics, high-availability applications and private or hybrid-cloud infrastructure. The line is marketed around virtualization, reliability and the ability to consolidate workloads while retaining control over enterprise data.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "Red Hat OpenShift", "category": "Hybrid-cloud platform", "description": "Red Hat OpenShift is an enterprise Kubernetes and container platform used to build, deploy and manage applications across data centers, private clouds and public clouds. Within IBM’s portfolio it provides a common application layer for hybrid-cloud modernization and supports cloud-native development, automation, security controls and portability across infrastructure environments.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "IBM watsonx", "category": "Artificial intelligence and data platform", "description": "watsonx is IBM’s enterprise AI platform. Its components support foundation-model and generative-AI development, data management and AI governance. IBM presents the platform as a way for organizations to use AI with greater control over model selection, proprietary data, risk management, transparency and regulatory requirements.", "launchedYear": 2023, "status": "active" }, { "name": "IBM Db2", "category": "Database software", "description": "Db2 is IBM’s family of relational and enterprise database products. It supports transactional systems, analytics and data-management workloads across IBM Z, Power, cloud and hybrid environments. The product line is associated with high-volume business processing, SQL applications, data security and integration with IBM’s broader software and infrastructure portfolio.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "IBM Consulting", "category": "Professional services", "description": "IBM Consulting provides strategy, technology implementation and managed advisory services. Its work includes application modernization, hybrid cloud, AI, data, cybersecurity, automation and industry transformation. The unit connects IBM software and infrastructure with implementation, systems integration and organizational change services for large customers.", "launchedYear": null, "status": "active" }, { "name": "IBM z17", "category": "Mainframe generation", "description": "z17 is a newer IBM Z generation designed to combine traditional mainframe transaction processing with AI-enabled workloads. IBM highlights its Telum II processor, AI inference capabilities and security features. The system is intended for organizations that need to process transactions and analyze or augment them with AI close to core operational data.", "launchedYear": 2025, "status": "active" } ], "campaigns": [ { "year": 2008, "name": "Smarter Planet", "markets": [ "Global" ], "summary": "Smarter Planet was IBM’s broad brand and thought-leadership initiative around applying sensors, connectivity, software and analytics to cities, energy, transport, healthcare, commerce and public administration. It helped communicate IBM’s shift from selling hardware toward integrated technology, consulting and data-driven solutions.", "outcome": "Established a major strategic narrative for IBM’s services and solutions business during the late 2000s.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/history/sustainability" }, { "year": 2023, "name": "Watsonx Your Business", "markets": [ "Global" ], "summary": "This campaign presented watsonx through practical enterprise AI use cases and emphasized model choice, data control, deployment and governance. It supported IBM’s effort to distinguish enterprise-focused AI from consumer-oriented experimentation.", "outcome": "Reinforced watsonx as a governed, business-oriented AI offering.", "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-08-28-IBM-Introduces-Watsonx-Your-Business" } ], "scandals": [ { "year": 2001, "title": "IBM and Nazi-era data processing", "summary": "Historical investigations and public debate examined IBM’s relationship with its German subsidiary and the use of Hollerith punched-card systems by Nazi authorities for census, classification and concentration-camp administration. The subject remains controversial, particularly concerning the degree of knowledge and control exercised by IBM’s headquarters during the war.", "sourceUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust", "sourceUrls": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secrets", "summary": "In a controversy involving IBM, the company sued its former executive Rodrigo Kede Lima, accusing him of violating a non-compete agreement and misusing trade secrets. Lima disputed IBM's claims. The dispute centered on the enforcement of the non-compete agreement and the alleged misuse of confidential business information. No further details on the outcome of the lawsuit were provided in the source.", "sourceUrl": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/digi/2020-06-29/doc-iircuyvk0998749.shtml", "sourceUrls": [ "https://tech.sina.com.cn/digi/2020-06-29/doc-iircuyvk0998749.shtml", "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-06-29/doc-iirczymk9504142.shtml" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "IBM files second patent lawsuit against Zillow", "summary": "IBM filed a second lawsuit against Zillow, alleging that Zillow infringed five patents used to improve search results and simplify content displays. Zillow said it believed the claims were without merit and intended to defend itself.", "sourceUrl": "https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2020/07/22/ibm-slams-zillow-with-second-suit-over-patented-search-tools/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2020/07/22/ibm-slams-zillow-with-second-suit-over-patented-search-tools/" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "Former employee sues IBM over alleged age discrimination", "summary": "A former IBM employee filed a complaint accusing IBM of age discrimination under federal and Connecticut law. The allegations are presented in the complaint, not as a court determination.", "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sued-by-former-employee-for-age-discrimination/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sued-by-former-employee-for-age-discrimination/" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "IBM settles Pentagon claims over alleged network security failures", "summary": "IBM agreed to pay the U.S. government $900,000 to settle claims that it failed to provide contracted network security services and submitted false claims. The allegations concerned hacking attacks on the National Defense University; the settlement does not establish that the allegations were proven.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/ibm-settles-with-pentagon-on-long-disputed-hacking-allegation", "sourceUrls": [ "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/ibm-settles-with-pentagon-on-long-disputed-hacking-allegation" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "IBM reaches $24.25 million FCC settlement over E-Rate violations", "summary": "The FCC announced that IBM reached a $24.25 million settlement over alleged violations of E-Rate program rules. The FCC said IBM failed to satisfy competitive bidding rules in New York City for funding years 2005–2008 and failed to provide eligible equipment and services in El Paso for funding year 2001. Under the settlement, IBM will pay $24.25 million and provide employee training before submitting future E-Rate bids.", "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/fcc-settles-with-ibm-for-24-25m-over-e-rate-violations/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/fcc-settles-with-ibm-for-24-25m-over-e-rate-violations/" ] }, { "year": 2021, "title": "IBM sues GlobalFoundries over chip-process technology agreement", "summary": "IBM sued GlobalFoundries, alleging that it failed to deliver the agreed 10nm or replacement 7nm process technology. GlobalFoundries disputed IBM’s allegations and argued that the suit sought an unjustified $2.5 billion payment.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.extremetech.com/computing/323666-ibm-sues-globalfoundries-for-2-5b-over-wrecked-process-node-transitions", "sourceUrls": [ "https://www.extremetech.com/computing/323666-ibm-sues-globalfoundries-for-2-5b-over-wrecked-process-node-transitions" ] }, { "year": 2021, "title": "Jury returns $11.1 million verdict in former IBM manager's case", "summary": "A Seattle jury found that former IBM sales manager Scott Kingston proved his claims for wrongful termination under Washington law and related public policies concerning race discrimination and withheld wages. The verdict awarded $11.1 million in damages.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/milberg-wins-11-1-million-verdict-for-ibm-sales-manager-fired-after-reporting-bias-301270316.html", "sourceUrls": [ "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/milberg-wins-11-1-million-verdict-for-ibm-sales-manager-fired-after-reporting-bias-301270316.html" ] }, { "year": 2021, "title": "IBM sues Rakuten over e-commerce patents", "summary": "IBM filed a complaint against Rakuten and related entities in the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of IBM patents related to e-commerce. IBM sought declaratory and injunctive relief and damages, costs, and fees; the allegations are not presented as a court finding.", "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sues-rakuten-for-infringement-of-e-commerce-patents/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sues-rakuten-for-infringement-of-e-commerce-patents/" ] }, { "year": 2021, "title": "Chewy files patent noninfringement action against IBM", "summary": "Chewy filed a complaint against IBM in the Southern District of New York seeking a declaratory judgment that it did not infringe the patents IBM asserted against it.", "sourceUrl": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/pet-food-retailer-files-patent-action-against-ibm/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/pet-food-retailer-files-patent-action-against-ibm/" ] }, { "year": 2020, "title": "IBM apologizes to Lynn Conway for her firing", "summary": "IBM publicly apologized to Lynn Conway for the hardship she encountered after being fired in 1968; the article reports that she was fired for being transgender.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.nydailynews.com/2020/11/20/ibm-apologizes-to-tech-trailblazer-lynn-conway-for-firing-her-for-being-transgender-52-years-after-the-fact/", "sourceUrls": [ "https://www.nydailynews.com/2020/11/20/ibm-apologizes-to-tech-trailblazer-lynn-conway-for-firing-her-for-being-transgender-52-years-after-the-fact/" ] } ], "decisions": [ { "year": 2019, "type": "mna", "title": "Acquire Red Hat to strengthen hybrid cloud", "context": "Enterprise customers increasingly operated across on-premises systems, private clouds and multiple public clouds. IBM needed a stronger modern software layer and a larger open-source ecosystem to compete in that environment.", "action": "IBM acquired Red Hat for $190 per share in cash, with an announced equity value of approximately $34 billion, while maintaining Red Hat as a distinct operating unit.", "aftermath": "Red Hat OpenShift became a foundation of IBM’s hybrid-cloud strategy and was integrated with IBM consulting, infrastructure and AI offerings.", "financials": { "metric": "Transaction equity value", "before": null, "after": "Approximately $34 billion", "period": "Transaction completion in 2019", "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/investor/news/ibm-completes-acquisition-of-red-hat" }, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://www.ibm.com/investor/news/ibm-completes-acquisition-of-red-hat" }, { "year": 2021, "type": "strategy", "title": "Separate managed infrastructure services into Kyndryl", "context": "IBM sought to focus its remaining portfolio on software, hybrid cloud, consulting and selected infrastructure technologies while placing managed infrastructure services in a separate company.", "action": "IBM completed the separation of its managed infrastructure-services operations into Kyndryl, which became an independent public company.", "aftermath": "IBM became more concentrated on software and consulting, while IBM and Kyndryl retained commercial relationships for customer infrastructure work.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2021-11-03-IBM-Completes-the-Separation-of-Kyndryl" }, { "year": 2023, "type": "product_launch", "title": "Launch watsonx enterprise AI platform", "context": "Generative AI was rapidly entering the enterprise market, while customers were seeking data control, model transparency, security and governance.", "action": "IBM introduced watsonx.ai, watsonx.data and watsonx.governance as a platform for developing, managing and governing enterprise AI.", "aftermath": "AI became more tightly connected to IBM’s software, consulting, cloud and infrastructure portfolio, with governance as a central positioning element.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-05-09-IBM-Unveils-the-Watsonx-Platform-to-Power-Next-Generation-Foundation-Models-for-Business" }, { "year": 2025, "type": "generation_change", "title": "Introduce the z17 mainframe generation", "context": "Large organizations wanted to retain mainframe reliability while adding real-time AI inference and modern hybrid-cloud workloads to core transaction systems.", "action": "IBM announced z17 with the Telum II processor, AI inference capabilities and security features, with general availability announced for June 18, 2025.", "aftermath": "IBM continued to position the mainframe as an active platform for AI-enabled enterprise transactions rather than merely a legacy batch-processing system.", "financials": null, "competitorReactions": [], "sourceUrl": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/z17" } ], "sources": [ { "title": "IBM", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" }, { "title": "CTR and IBM history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/ctr-and-ibm" }, { "title": "Thomas J. Watson Jr. and IBM history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/thomas-watson-jr" }, { "title": "IBM personal computer history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/personal-computer" }, { "title": "IBM completes acquisition of Red Hat", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/investor/news/ibm-completes-acquisition-of-red-hat" }, { "title": "IBM completes separation of Kyndryl", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2021-11-03-IBM-Completes-the-Separation-of-Kyndryl" }, { "title": "IBM unveils watsonx", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-05-09-IBM-Unveils-the-Watsonx-Platform-to-Power-Next-Generation-Foundation-Models-for-Business" }, { "title": "IBM z17", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/z17" }, { "title": "IBM and the Holocaust", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" } ], "needsReview": false }, "sources": [ { "title": "IBM", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" }, { "title": "CTR and IBM history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/ctr-and-ibm" }, { "title": "Thomas J. Watson Jr. and IBM history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/thomas-watson-jr" }, { "title": "IBM personal computer history", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/personal-computer" }, { "title": "IBM completes acquisition of Red Hat", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/investor/news/ibm-completes-acquisition-of-red-hat" }, { "title": "IBM completes separation of Kyndryl", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2021-11-03-IBM-Completes-the-Separation-of-Kyndryl" }, { "title": "IBM unveils watsonx", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-05-09-IBM-Unveils-the-Watsonx-Platform-to-Power-Next-Generation-Foundation-Models-for-Business" }, { "title": "IBM z17", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/z17" }, { "title": "IBM and the Holocaust", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" }, { "title": "IBM 701 introduced", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_701" }, { "title": "RAMAC introduced commercial hard-disk storage", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_305_RAMAC" }, { "title": "Louis Gerstner became CEO", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gerstner" }, { "title": "Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)" }, { "title": "PC business sold to Lenovo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo" }, { "title": "Smarter Planet", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/sustainability" }, { "title": "Watsonx Your Business", "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2023-08-28-IBM-Introduces-Watsonx-Your-Business" }, { "title": "IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secrets", "url": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/digi/2020-06-29/doc-iircuyvk0998749.shtml" }, { "title": "IBM sues former executive over non-compete and trade secrets", "url": "https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2020-06-29/doc-iirczymk9504142.shtml" }, { "title": "IBM files second patent lawsuit against Zillow", "url": "https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2020/07/22/ibm-slams-zillow-with-second-suit-over-patented-search-tools/" }, { "title": "Former employee sues IBM over alleged age discrimination", "url": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sued-by-former-employee-for-age-discrimination/" }, { "title": "IBM settles Pentagon claims over alleged network security failures", "url": "https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/business/ibm-settles-with-pentagon-on-long-disputed-hacking-allegation" }, { "title": "IBM reaches $24.25 million FCC settlement over E-Rate violations", "url": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/fcc-settles-with-ibm-for-24-25m-over-e-rate-violations/" }, { "title": "IBM sues GlobalFoundries over chip-process technology agreement", "url": "https://www.extremetech.com/computing/323666-ibm-sues-globalfoundries-for-2-5b-over-wrecked-process-node-transitions" }, { "title": "Jury returns $11.1 million verdict in former IBM manager's case", "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/milberg-wins-11-1-million-verdict-for-ibm-sales-manager-fired-after-reporting-bias-301270316.html" }, { "title": "IBM sues Rakuten over e-commerce patents", "url": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/ibm-sues-rakuten-for-infringement-of-e-commerce-patents/" }, { "title": "Chewy files patent noninfringement action against IBM", "url": "https://lawstreetmedia.com/news/tech/pet-food-retailer-files-patent-action-against-ibm/" }, { "title": "IBM apologizes to Lynn Conway for her firing", "url": "https://www.nydailynews.com/2020/11/20/ibm-apologizes-to-tech-trailblazer-lynn-conway-for-firing-her-for-being-transgender-52-years-after-the-fact/" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2026-10/69941475-ibm-introduces-identity-and-control-for-ai-agents-securing-frontier-intelligence-for-the-enterprise-008.htm" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-08-26/4559323.html" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.cbinews.com/IDC/rwmzw1" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.prnasia.com/story/551226-1.shtml" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/10/11/pentagon-unveils-us350-million-quantum-computing-push-as-china-rivalry-grows" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://guba.eastmoney.com/o/news,usamzn,1765532803.html" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L5AQ53AK0512B07B.html" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L59LV65J05198CJN.html" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/L58B4HR605118O8G.html" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.digitimes.com/newsshow/article.asp?datePublish=2026%2F08%2F25&pages=pr&seq=200" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/ibm-introduces-new-mainframe-processor-combining-its-own-tech-with-arm-architecture-1823651/" }, { "title": null, "url": "http://digital.it168.com/a2026/0811/6945/000006945736.shtml" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8vUj3e5sJmH" }, { "title": null, "url": "http://www.businessghana.com/site/news/Technology/353942/As-AI-led-attacks-multiply,-OpenAI-launches-a-new-cyber-model" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://ai.ettoday.net/news/3216963" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.theepochtimes.com/business/ibm-acquired-sentaca-for-undisclosed-terms-4250581" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://glamsham.com/technology/ibm-sells-its-watson-healthcare-assets-to-francisco-partners/" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4806719" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://siliconangle.com/2022/01/21/ibm-sells-assets-watson-health-business-francisco-partners/" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/ibm-cmo-sublett-suddenly-steps-down-adashek-takes-marketing-lead" }, { "title": null, "url": "https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/1255096/ibm-acquires-aussie-analytics-software-vendor-envizi.html" }, { "title": null, "url": 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free learning and skills platform - IT-Online", "url": "https://it-online.co.za/2020/05/07/ibm-launches-free-learning-and-skills-platform/" }, { "title": "IBM launches free online learning platform worldwide | The Express Tribune", "url": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2256924/ibm-launches-free-online-learning-platform-worldwide" }, { "title": "IBM launches grant to promote diversity in the open source community - BetaNews", "url": "https://betanews.com/article/ibm-open-source-community-grant/" }, { "title": "IBM launches huge open-source security platform", "url": "https://www.techradar.com/news/ibm-launches-huge-open-source-security-platform" }, { "title": "IBM launches innovative encryption toolkit for MacOS and iOS - BetaNews", "url": "https://betanews.com/article/ibm-encryption-toolkit-macos-ios/" }, { "title": "IBM launches new Power server for hybrid cloud environments", "url": 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