Canal RCN

Canal RCN, formally known as RCN Televisión, is a Colombian private television network owned by Organización Ardila Lülle. The name derives from Radio Cadena Nacional, the radio group from which the television operation originated. RCN began in 1967 as a television-production and programming company associated with RCN Radio, initially obtaining limited daily airtime on Colombia’s state-controlled television system. It later developed into one of the country’s most important programadoras, producing drama, comedy, news, game shows, reality programming and sports coverage for public-channel schedules. The company’s early television history included Colombian productions such as El Hogar, Cusumbo and El Taita. In 1980, RCN became associated with the live, color-television broadcast of the Miss Colombia contest, a property it has continued to carry for many years. During the 1980s and 1990s, the company expanded its production capabilities and became particularly recognized for Colombian telenovelas. Titles including Café, con aroma de mujer, La Potra Zaina, Las Juanas, Hombres and other dramas helped establish RCN’s work both domestically and internationally. Several of its productions were exported, remade or adapted for audiences outside Colombia. In 1973, RCN Radio and its television subsidiary were acquired by industrialist Carlos Ardila Lülle. The group relaunched the television operation in the mid-1970s as a more substantial production company. In the 1990s, the Colombian government opened competition for two national private television licenses. RCN won one of them, alongside Caracol Televisión, and built the infrastructure required for a national commercial network. Canal RCN began broadcasting as an independent channel on July 10, 1998. Its first news bulletin was Noticias RCN, and its initial fiction launches included La madre and Carolina Barrantes. The network initially faced technical, programming and audience challenges while its national transmission system was being completed. By the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s, RCN and Caracol had overtaken Colombia’s public channels in audience share. RCN’s early independent-channel successes included Francisco el Matemático and El Fiscal. The network subsequently achieved major ratings and cultural impact with productions such as Me Llaman Lolita, Los Reyes, Hasta que la plata nos separe, Pura Sangre, La Hija del Mariachi and El Último Matrimonio Feliz. Its most internationally prominent production was Yo soy Betty, la fea, whose characters and story format were licensed and adapted in multiple countries. RCN broadened its programming mix with reality television. Protagonistas de Novela became a leading Colombian television program after its launch in the early 2000s, followed by La Isla de los Famosos and other competition formats. The Colombian version of The X Factor and the youth-oriented Factor XS also became important properties, although the use of children in competition programming generated public criticism and debate. The network has also pursued international and multichannel activities. In 2008, its news group introduced English-language updates under the RCN News identity. RCN launched the international news channel NTN24 in 2008 and announced RCN Novelas for subscription television in 2009. In 2015, it acquired full ownership of the United States Hispanic network MundoFox from 21st Century Fox; the channel was rebranded MundoMax but closed in 2016 after weak audience performance. RCN also acquired the Colombian business newspaper La República in 2016. Technologically, RCN began high-definition terrestrial broadcasting with Colombia’s transition toward digital television in 2011. After a period in which its HD signal was withdrawn from some pay-television operators, the network consolidated SD and HD presentation in a widescreen format in 2016 and restored HD distribution with operators affected by the dispute after a 2017 court ruling…

RCN Televisión developed from the television arm of Colombia’s RCN Radio network. The television operation was established on March 23, 1967, when RCN participated in the allocation of airtime on the country’s then state-controlled television system. Its initial daily slot combined a Colombian production, El Hogar, with the imported American series Bewitched. Rather than operating as a full national channel, RCN spent its first decades as a programadora: it produced programs and supplied them to the official channels’ schedules. A major ownership change occurred in 1973, when RCN Radio and its television subsidiary were acquired by industrialist Carlos Ardila Lülle. The television business was relaunched in the mid-1970s and gradually increased its production capacity and schedule presence. In 1980, RCN became associated with the first Colombian live television program broadcast in color, the Miss Colombia contest. The company retained the event’s broadcast rights for many subsequent years. During the 1980s it produced remembered programs including Cusumbo and El Taita, the latter notable for being described as the first Colombian telenovela filmed in exterior locations. RCN joined OTI Colombia in 1988 alongside other major Colombian television producers. Through that association it gained access to major international sports properties, including Olympic Games and FIFA World Cup coverage. During the 1990s, RCN became one of Colombia’s leading production companies, competing with Caracol Televisión and RTI. Its output included telenovelas, series, game shows, news and sports. Fiction became the company’s strongest identity. Café, con aroma de mujer, La Potra Zaina, Las Juanas, Hombres, La Vorágine, La Casa de las dos Palmas and other productions presented Colombian settings, social themes and cultural references to domestic and international audiences. The structure of Colombian television changed in the 1990s when the government invited bids for two national private television licenses. RCN won one license, while Caracol won the other. RCN began constructing the infrastructure for a national channel in 1997 and launched its independent signal on July 10, 1998. The opening broadcast included Noticias RCN. La madre, starring Margarita Rosa de Francisco and Héctor de Malba and directed by Pepe Sánchez, was among the channel’s first telenovela launches, alongside Carolina Barrantes. The new private channel initially struggled against established programming companies and incomplete transmission infrastructure. RCN and Caracol nevertheless gained decisive momentum during the second half of 1999 and the first months of 2000, eventually attracting the majority of Colombian television viewers. RCN’s breakthrough independent-channel programs included Francisco el Matemático, originally aimed at younger viewers, and the action series El Fiscal. The network then strengthened its prime-time fiction lineup with Me Llaman Lolita, Los Reyes, Hasta que la plata nos separe, Pura Sangre, La Hija del Mariachi and El Último Matrimonio Feliz. RCN’s largest international success was Yo soy Betty, la fea. The telenovela became a defining Colombian television export and its format and narrative premise were adapted by broadcasters in several countries. RCN also diversified into reality television. Protagonistas de Novela, launched in the early 2000s, became a major ratings performer, followed by La Isla de los Famosos and its later editions. The network acquired further attention with the Colombian version of The X Factor and the youth-oriented Factor XS. These shows also produced debate about the participation and public exposure of children, although the parents of participating children rejected the criticism reported in the source material. The company expanded beyond its flagship terrestrial service. In 2008, RCN launched NTN24, an international news channel carrying continuous news, opinion, analysis, business, sports and entertainment content. It also developed English-language news updates under the RCN News identity. In 2009, RCN announced RCN Novelas, a subscription channel focused on telenovela programming. RCN later pursued a U.S. Hispanic broadcasting strategy through MundoFox. In July 2015, it purchased 21st Century Fox’s remaining interest, becoming the network’s sole owner. MundoFox was renamed MundoMax, but the service was closed in 2016 after low audience performance and reliability or distribution problems. RCN continued to develop its media holdings in Colombia. In 2016, it acquired La República, a specialized newspaper covering economic and business affairs, together with its multimedia activities. The company also experienced changes in television distribution technology. It began HD terrestrial broadcasting in 2011, temporarily lost HD carriage with some Colombian subscription-television operators in 2014, and unified its SD and HD presentation in a 16:9 format in 2016. HD carriage was restored with affected operators in 2017 following a Supreme Court ruling. Canal RCN remains an active Colombian national broadcaster and content producer, with operations centered on free-to-air television, news, fiction, entertainment, sports and the distribution of Colombian programming through related channels and digital services.

1. 2017HD distribution is restored

   The network restores HD carriage with relevant cable operators following a Supreme Court ruling.

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2. 2016Acquires La República

   RCN expands into Colombian business journalism through the acquisition of La República.

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3. 2015Takes full control of MundoFox

   RCN acquires the remaining stake held by 21st Century Fox and rebrands the U.S. Hispanic network as MundoMax.

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4. 2011Begins HD terrestrial broadcasting

   The network starts HD transmission during Colombia’s digital television transition.

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5. 2008Launches NTN24

   RCN launches an international news channel with continuous coverage and specialist programming.

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6. 2000Moves to 24-hour programming

   RCN expands its schedule to continuous broadcasting.

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7. 1998Independent channel launch

   Canal RCN begins operating as an independent private television channel on July 10.

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8. 1995Wins a national private television license

   RCN participates in the government tender for two private national television networks and receives one of the licenses.

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9. 1988Joins OTI Colombia

   RCN becomes part of OTI Colombia and gains access to major international sports broadcasting rights.

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10. 1980Color broadcast of Miss Colombia

    RCN broadcasts the Miss Colombia contest live in color and subsequently continues to hold rights associated with the event.

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11. 1973Acquisition by Carlos Ardila Lülle

    Carlos Ardila Lülle acquires RCN Radio and its television subsidiary, establishing the ownership structure that later develops into Organización Ardila Lülle’s media group.

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12. 1967RCN enters television production

    RCN Radio participates in Colombia’s television airtime allocation and begins supplying programming, including El Hogar, to the official television system.

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A broad-reach Colombian commercial broadcaster combining national news, locally produced fiction, entertainment formats, sports and event coverage with international distribution of Colombian television content.

• Canal RCNFree-to-air television network1998

  RCN’s principal Colombian broadcast service. It carries national news, locally produced telenovelas and series, reality and competition formats, entertainment programs, sports and event coverage. Its signal is distributed nationally and has been adapted to Colombia’s digital terrestrial and high-definition television environment.

• Noticias RCNTelevision news1998

  RCN’s principal news service, launched with the independent channel in 1998. It provides Colombian domestic news and related current-affairs coverage through television and associated digital or international outlets.

• NTN24International news channel2008

  An international news channel launched by RCN in 2008. Its programming combines continuous news with opinion, analysis, economics, sports, entertainment and specialist subject areas for audiences outside Colombia.

• RCN NovelasSubscription television channel2009

  A pay-television channel announced by RCN in 2009 and designed around the company’s Colombian telenovela catalog and related serial programming.

• MundoFox / MundoMaxU.S. Hispanic television network2012

  RCN became the sole owner of MundoFox in 2015 and changed its identity to MundoMax. The U.S. Hispanic network was subsequently closed in 2016 after weak audience performance and distribution or reliability difficulties.

• Yo soy Betty, la feaTelenovela

  One of RCN’s most important scripted productions and one of Colombia’s best-known television exports. The series generated international adaptations and helped establish RCN as a producer whose formats could travel beyond the Colombian market.

• 2016Acquisition of La RepúblicaM&A

  RCN sought to broaden its media holdings beyond television broadcasting.

  What changed. The company acquired La República, a Colombian newspaper specializing in economic and business news, together with associated multimedia activities.

  Aftermath. The transaction expanded RCN’s presence in print, digital and business-media publishing.

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• 2015Acquisition and rebranding of MundoFoxM&A

  RCN pursued a larger presence among Spanish-language viewers in the United States after operating MundoFox with 21st Century Fox.

  What changed. RCN acquired 21st Century Fox’s remaining interest, took full ownership and progressively rebranded the service as MundoMax.

  Aftermath. RCN discontinued the network’s news broadcasts and the MundoMax service closed in 2016 after low audience performance and reliability or distribution problems.

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• 2003Launch of Protagonistas de NovelaProduct launch

  RCN sought to diversify beyond scripted programming in line with the international growth of reality television.

  What changed. The network premiered Protagonistas de Novela, recorded in Miami and hosted by María Cecilia Botero.

  Aftermath. The program became one of Colombia’s most watched shows and established reality competition as an important part of RCN’s schedule.

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• 1995Bid for a national private television licenseStrategy

  The Colombian government opened a tender for two private national television networks, creating an opportunity for programadoras to become full-service broadcasters.

  What changed. RCN submitted a bid and received one of the two licenses, with Caracol Televisión receiving the other.

  Aftermath. RCN built national transmission infrastructure and launched its independent channel in 1998, helping create Colombia’s central private television duopoly.

  • Caracol Televisión — Caracol also won a private national license and developed a competing nationwide commercial network.
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• 2017RCN restores HD distribution after court ruling

  The network reactivated HD carriage with relevant cable operators following a Colombian Supreme Court ruling.

  RegulationProduct generation
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• 2016MundoMax closes after weak audience performance

  The MundoMax service was shut down after reportedly experiencing low audience levels and distribution difficulties.

  Bankruptcy
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• 2016RCN acquires La República

  RCN acquired the Colombian business and economic newspaper La República, expanding its media portfolio beyond television.

  M&A
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• 2015RCN acquires full ownership of MundoFox

  RCN acquired 21st Century Fox’s remaining stake in MundoFox and subsequently rebranded the U.S. Hispanic network as MundoMax.

  M&A
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• 2011RCN begins high-definition terrestrial broadcasting

  RCN introduced HD broadcasting in connection with Colombia’s digital terrestrial television rollout.

  Product generation
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• 2009RCN announces RCN Novelas subscription channel

  The company announced a pay-television channel dedicated to its telenovela library and related programming.

  Product launch
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• 2008NTN24 begins operation

  RCN launched NTN24 as an international news channel featuring news, analysis, business, sports and entertainment coverage.

  Product launch
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• 2000RCN launches 24-hour programming

  The network expanded its schedule to continuous 24-hour broadcasting.

  Other
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• 1998RCN begins broadcasting as an independent private television channel

  RCN launched its independent national channel on July 10, beginning with Noticias RCN and new fiction programming.

  Product launch
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1. RCN Televisión
2. Canal RCN official website