BP controversies
Controversies tied to this brand in public sources. A listing is not a finding of fault.
Back to profile15 entries
2026
BP and Louisiana announce settlement agreement
Settlement
Louisiana and BP announced a two-part settlement agreement concerning economic harm from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill and separate coastal-damage litigation. Under the economic-damages agreement, BP's remaining payments of $373 million, originally due in installments over seven years, will instead be made in a single disbursement of around $350 million. The coastal-damages agreement's details were not released.
Company response
Apology — BP
The oil company said it had "regrettably" fallen short of its "high standards", and that the incident "should not have happened."
Investigation — BP
BP said it had carried out a "thorough investigation" after this incident and applied lessons which had been learned.
Remediation — BP
the company has introduced improved procedures since then.
Source excerpt
The coastal damages lawsuits were intended to hold the oil companies responsible for pollution and land loss long afflicting Louisiana.
Under the new economic damages agreement, BP's payments of the remaining $373 million to Louisiana, initially due in instalments over the next seven years, will be replaced with a single disbursement of around $350 million, the oil company said in a statement.
The City of Annapolis is suing 26 oil and gas companies for what it calls the costs and consequences of climate change.
2023
Leadership and governance controversy
Chief executive Bernard Looney resigned after the board concluded that his disclosures about past personal relationships with colleagues had not been sufficiently complete. The episode led to a leadership transition and renewed attention to governance standards.
2023
Multnomah County sues ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, NW Natural and others over climate damages
Lawsuit filed
Multnomah County filed a lawsuit seeking nearly $52 billion from more than a dozen major oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, and NW Natural, as well as industry lobbyists and McKinsey & Company. The suit seeks to hold these parties responsible for climate change impacts affecting the county, including the 2021 Pacific Northwest heat dome.
Multnomah County filed a nearly $52 billion lawsuit against more than a dozen major oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, and NW Natural, as well as industry lobbyists and McKinsey & Company, seeking to hold them responsible for climate change impacts including the 2021 Pacific Northwest heat dome.
Stated objective. to hold the defendants responsible for climate change and its local impacts
Source excerpt
Multnomah County’s lawsuit, filed in 2023 and amended in 2024 to add new defendants, is more than 200 pages long
Multnomah County’s lawsuit names companies including ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, and NW Natural, as well as industry lobbyists and the consulting firm McKinsey & Company.
2022
Washington penalizes BP over pipeline gasoline spills
Fine or penalty
The Washington Department of Ecology penalized BP $100,000 over two gasoline spills associated with construction on the Olympic Pipeline in 2020. Ecology said the spills were caused by inadequately tightened fittings and leak checks.
Source excerpt
The Washington Department of Ecology is penalizing British Petroleum $100,000 for two Olympic Pipeline gasoline spills in a Seattle suburb.
About 67.4 gallons of gasoline reached state waters, Ecology said.
The spills were the result of BP inadequately tightening fittings and failing to perform leak checks at normal operating pressure, according to Ecology.
2021
New York City sues oil companies over alleged false advertising
Lawsuit filed
New York City filed a lawsuit charging Exxon, Shell, BP and the American Petroleum Institute with systematically and intentionally deceiving New Yorkers about the dangers of their products. Mayor Bill de Blasio said the industry's advertising violated New York consumer-protection laws. The source reports allegations, not a court determination.
Company response
Denial — Exxon
"These lawsuits have no merit and do nothing to advance meaningful efforts that address climate change," said Exxon spokesman Casey Norton.
Denial — Shell
Shell is "disappointed" by the suit and believes climate change requires "inclusive action from all business sectors, including ours," said spokeswoman Anna Arata.
Denial — American Petroleum Institute
The industry provides affordable energy "while substantially reducing emissions," said Paul Afonso, API's chief legal officer, adding that the suit is "meritless."
Denial — ExxonMobil
“These lawsuits have no merit and do nothing to advance meaningful efforts that address climate change,” Casey Norton, a spokesperson for ExxonMobil, said in an emailed response to the new lawsuit.
Source excerpt
New York City has filed a lawsuit charging some of the world’s biggest oil companies with systematically and intentionally deceiving New Yorkers about the dangers posed by their products.
We’re specifically targeting Exxon, Shell, BP and the American Petroleum Institute, which is the trade group for Big Oil.
The lawsuit said Exxon Mobil Corp, BP Plc, Royal Dutch Shell and industry group the American Petroleum Institute "have systematically and intentionally misled consumers" through fuel sales at branded stations as "cleaner" and "emissions-reducing" while not disclosing climate impacts.
2021
BP settles Whiting refinery soot emissions case
Settlement
BP reached a legal settlement with federal authorities after environmental groups challenged illegal soot emissions from its Whiting refinery. Under the settlement, BP is required to pay the federal government more than $500,000 and to tighten operations. The article states that the wrongdoing detailed in the settlement is grounded in court documents endorsed by BP.
Source excerpt
The fines and instructions are outlined in a legal settlement filed Thursday in U.S. District Court in Hammond.
BP will pay the federal government more than $500,000 and tighten up operations after environmental groups caught the London-based oil conglomerate emitting illegal amounts of lung-damaging soot at its refinery in northwest Indiana, just across the state border from Chicago.
2021
OGA fines BP for reporting failures
Fine or penalty
The Oil and Gas Authority fined BP £50,000 for failing to report the progress and results of two extended well tests in the North Sea. BP said it accepted the outcome and had put corrective measures in place.
Company response
Remediation — BP
BP said: "We fully accept the outcome of the OGA investigation, which reflects the findings of our own, and have already put in place corrective measures."
Investigation — BP
The companyâs own investigation found internal communications had broken down, there was no guidance in place for managing OGA consents, and there was a lack of awareness among engineers of consent requirements, the regulator said.
Source excerpt
The OGA said the company had failed to report the progress and results of two extended well tests in the North Sea.
BP said: "We fully accept the outcome of the OGA investigation, which reflects the findings of our own, and have already put in place corrective measures."
BP has been fined £50,000 by the Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) for failing to meet reporting requirements.
2021
BP fined for licence breach in Scottish waters
Fine or penalty
The Oil and Gas Authority fined BP five figures for breaching licence conditions in Scottish waters.
Source excerpt
OIL giant BP has been given a five-figure fine by a government watchdog for breaching licence conditions in Scottish waters.
2020
BP entities settle Toledo Refinery lawsuit
Settlement
A federal judge approved a settlement under which BP Products North America Inc. and BP-Husky Refining LLC were to pay $2.6 million to the U.S. government and the state of Ohio. The settlement addressed alleged violations of clean-air laws and hazardous-substance-reporting requirements at the Toledo Refinery. The approval resolved the matter as recorded in the source report.
A federal judge approved a settlement requiring BP Products North America Inc. and BP-Husky Refining LLC to pay $2.6 million to the U.S. government and Ohio over alleged clean-air-law and hazardous-substance-reporting violations at the Toledo Refinery.
Company response
Remediation — BP
The agreement requires the companies to implement proper controls to ensure compliance with clean air laws moving forward.
Source excerpt
According to a January 2020 complaint, valves, piping and other equipment were not properly identified, monitored or equipped to detect and repair leaks that emit hazardous pollutants into the air.
A federal judge has approved a settlement requiring BP Products North America Inc. and BP-Husky Refining LLC to pay $2.6 million to the U.S. government and Ohio for alleged violations of clean air laws.
The agreement signed Wednesday by Senior U.S. District Judge James G. Carr settles allegations that BP Products and BP-Husky violated the Clean Air Act and hazardous substance reporting requirements at the BP-Husky Toledo Refinery.
2020
Greenpeace fined £80,000 over BP rig protest
Fine or penalty
A Scottish court fined Greenpeace UK £80,000 for breaching an interdict obtained by BP rig operator Transocean in connection with Greenpeace’s protest blocking BP’s oil rig. Greenpeace said it would continue its campaign against the drilling.
Stated objective. Get BP’s drilling permit cancelled altogether.
Source excerpt
In a virtual hearing held via web link, Judge Lady Wolffe today [FRI 3] imposed an £80,000 fine after finding Greenpeace guilty of breaching a court interdict taken out by BP’s rig operator Transocean.
Greenpeace argued its actions were necessary to prevent BP from exacerbating the climate crisis by extracting 30 million barrels of oil from new oil wells in the North Sea’s Vorlich field.
Greenpeace has now launched a second legal bid to get BP’s drilling permit cancelled altogether.
2015
Judge rejects BP request to lower Gulf spill fines
Ruling
A federal judge rejected BP's attempt to lower the fines it faces over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, agreeing that the per-barrel amount could be up to $4,300. The ruling left BP facing up to $13.7 billion in civil fines; the judge had not yet decided the final amount.
Source excerpt
U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier on Thursday agreed with government lawyers that BP should face paying up to $4,300 for each barrel of oil spilled.
A federal judge has rejected an attempt by BP to lower the fines it faces from its catastrophic Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010.
2010
Deepwater Horizon oil spill
The Deepwater Horizon drilling-rig explosion killed 11 people and the Macondo well released approximately 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. BP faced cleanup obligations, compensation claims, criminal and civil penalties, asset disposals and prolonged reputational damage.
2006
Prudhoe Bay oil spill
A pipeline corrosion failure caused a crude-oil spill on Alaska's North Slope and led to civil penalties, operational criticism and closer regulatory scrutiny.
2005
Texas City refinery explosion
An explosion at BP's Texas City refinery killed 15 workers and injured many more. Investigations criticised the site's process-safety culture, maintenance and management practices.
1967
Torrey Canyon oil spill
The Torrey Canyon tanker, chartered by BP, ran aground off the southwestern coast of England and released a large quantity of crude oil. The incident caused severe coastal pollution and became a landmark European marine oil-spill disaster.