Controversies
Controversies tied to this brand in public sources. A listing is not a finding of fault.
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1933
Aryanization under the Nazi regime
Following the Nazi seizure of power, the banking house was affected by the regime’s persecution of Jewish-owned businesses and financial institutions and is described in the reference material as having been Aryanized. The supplied sources do not provide a detailed account of the legal steps, individuals involved, or final ownership structure.