Woolworths Group Limited is an Australian multinational retail and financial services company headquartered in Bella Vista, New South Wales, Australia. It is primarily known for operating the supermarket chain Woolworths Supermarkets in Australia, the Woolworths supermarket business in New Zealand, and the discount department store chain Big W.
The company is one of the largest retailers in Australia and New Zealand and is the largest company in Australia by revenue and number of employees.[2]
Founded in Sydney in 1924 as the variety retailer Woolworths Limited, the company entered the New Zealand market in 1929 and has traded in every Australian state and territory since 1960. During the late 20th century the company transitioned away from variety retailing and expanded into supermarkets and other retail formats.
Since 2012, Woolworths has undergone a period of restructuring and divestment, selling several businesses including its shopping centre interests, electronics retailing operations, home improvement ventures, fuel retailing, liquor retailing, and hospitality assets in order to focus primarily on supermarket retail.
Woolworths currently operates Woolworths Supermarkets in Australia, the customer loyalty program Everyday Rewards, discount department store chain Big W, and supermarket brands in New Zealand including Woolworths NZ, SuperValue and FreshChoice. The company is unrelated to the former American retailer F. W. Woolworth Company.
History
Founding and early growth (1924–1957)
Woolworths opened its first store, the Woolworths Stupendous Bargain Basement, in the old Imperial Arcade Pitt Street, Sydney, where Westfield Sydney now stands, on 5 December 1924. Woolworths Ltd's nominal capital was £185,000, and although 85,000 shares were offered to the public, only 81,707 shares were subscribed for by 619 people, including the five founders – Percy Christmas, Stanley Chatterton, Cecil Scott Waine, George Creed and Ernest Williams. One of the founding investors was Preston Lanchester Gowing, the then chairman of the department store chain Gowings.[3]
The name on the draft prospectus drawn up by Cecil Scott Waine was "Walworth's Bazaar" – a play on the name of F.W. Woolworth, the owner of the Woolworth's chain in the United States and United Kingdom.[4] According to Ernest Robert Williams, Percy Christmas dared him to register the name Woolworths instead, which he succeeded in doing after finding out the name was available for use in New South Wales.
Operations
Consumer
- Woolworths Supermarkets – Australia's largest supermarket chain, operating 995 stores across Australia
- Woolworths New Zealand
- Woolworths NZ – Woolworths NZ's flagship supermarket chain. 191 full-service supermarkets, operating across the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
- SuperValue – franchised convenience supermarket
- FreshChoice – franchised full-service supermarket
- Big W – Discount department store chain, which sell a wide range of general merchandise
- Everyday Rewards – Customer loyalty program offering discounts, fuel savings and rewards
- Petstock Group (55%) – Australia's second largest specialty pet retailer offering a broad range of pet products and services in-store and online.[102]
External links
References
- 2024 Annual Report Woolworths Group, retrieved 28 August 2024^
- NZPA. Commission: Red Shed takeover would create a 'pure duopoly' New Zealand Herald, 26 October 2007^
- GOW372_Annual(pg1-14)