Silja Line is a Finnish shipping company and cruiseferry brand owned and operated by the Estonian shipping company AS Tallink Grupp, for car, cargo and passenger traffic between Finland and Sweden.
The former company Silja Oy—today Tallink Silja Oy—is, since 2006, a subsidiary of AS Tallink Grupp, handling marketing and sales for Tallink and Silja Line brands in Finland as well as managing Tallink Silja's ship employees. Another subsidiary, Tallink Silja AB, handles marketing and sales in Sweden. Strategical corporate management is performed by Tallink Grupp which also own the ships.[2]
As of 2009, four ships service two routes under the Silja Line brand, transporting about three million passengers and 200,000 cars every year.[3] The Silja Line ships have a market share of around 50 percent on the two routes served.
The Silja Line logo features the text Silja Line and a figure of a seal.[4] Since 2014, the figure of the seal has been smiling.[5] The famous theme tune heard in Silja Line's television commercials comes from the tune "Un homme et une femme" ("A man and a woman") by the French film composer Francis Lai.[6]
History
1904–1957
The history of Silja Line can be traced back to 1904, when two Finnish shipping companies, Finland Steamship Company (Finska Ångfartygs Aktiebolaget, FÅA for short) and Steamship Company Bore, started collaborating on Finland–Sweden traffic. The initial collaboration agreement was terminated in 1909, but re-established in 1910. After World War I in 1918, a new agreement was made that also included the Swedish Rederi AB Svea. Originally the collaboration agreement applied only on service between Turku and Stockholm, but it was also applied to the Helsinki–Stockholm route in 1928. As a precursor to the policies later adopted by Silja Line, each of the three companies ordered a near-identical ship for Helsinki–Stockholm service to coincide with the 1952 Summer Olympics, held in Helsinki.[7] Eventually only Finland SS Co.'s SS Aallotar (1952) was ready in time for the Olympics.[8] At this time the city of Helsinki constructed the Olympia Terminal in Helsinki's South Harbour, which Silja Line's ships still use.[9]
Fleet
Current fleet
Former ships
Ships that are still in use are marked in green.
Terminals
Silja Line has five terminals, of which four are in Finland (two in mainland Finland and two in Åland) and one in Sweden. Finland
Sweden
- Helsinki: Olympia Terminal. Served by Helsinki tram lines 2 and 3.
- Turku: Linnansatama. Served by the Port of Turku railway station and bus line 1.
- Mariehamn: Västra Hamnen. Served by the Mariehamn city bus.
- Lumparland: Långnäs.
- Stockholm: Värtahamnen.
Mascot
Harri Hylje (Harry the Seal) is Silja Line's seal mascot and the company's signature animal appearing in its logo. A living Harri Hylje figure appears on Silja Line ships especially on weekends and on school holiday periods.[28]
History
The seal logo originated in 1967, allegedly half-accidentally from word play. During a brainstorming meeting among the marketing department, someone said in Swedish: "Who could bring some comfort for a thirsty soul?" The Swedish word for "soul" is själ, and in the archipelago it is pronounced similarly to the word for "seal", which is säl. The company name Silja Line had not yet been invented at the time, instead the cooperating shipping companies Bore, Effoa and Svea used the marketing name Ruotsinlaivat ("The ships to Sweden") in Finland and De Samseglande Finlandsbåtarna ("The ships to Finland sailing together") in Sweden.[29]
At first the seal figure in the company's advertisements had multiple appearances: it swam along the ships, jumped in the water, sometimes even wore sunglasses and looked different depending on the artist in Finnish and Swedish marketing.
See also
- Finnish maritime cluster
- List of companies of Finland
- SeaRail – part-owned by Tallink Silja Oy
External links
- Official site
- Valkeat laivat
- Harri Hylkeen tarina, faery tale written by Kerttu Rahikka