Siam Commercial Bank, officially The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited, is the first and the oldest Thai bank. It was founded on 30 January 1907 by the appointment of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
History
Siam Commercial Bank (SCB) holds the distinction of being the first commercial bank in Thailand. It was officially established on January 30, 1907, by Royal Charter from King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). The bank's foundation was a pivotal moment in the nation's history, aimed at developing a stable domestic financial system that could support economic growth and ensure that Thailand's banking sector could operate independently of foreign dominance.
The origins of the institution trace back to an experimental project known as "Book Club," which was initiated on October 4, 1904, by Prince Jayanta Mongkol. The project was designed to prove that the Thai people possessed the capability to manage and operate a commercial banking business effectively according to international standards. Following the success of this experiment, the bank was formally incorporated and has since evolved into a cornerstone of the Thai economy.
Throughout its long history, the bank has grown into one of the "Big 4" largest commercial banks in the country. It maintains an extensive network of over 600 branches and thousands of automated service points, providing a wide array of financial services to retail, corporate, and investment clients. The bank is headquartered at the SCB Park Plaza in Bangkok and has consistently been a leader in financial innovation within the region.
In recent years, the institution has undergone a major strategic transformation to adapt to the digital era. On April 27, 2022, the bank restructured under a new parent company, SCB X Public Company Limited, to expand its presence in the financial technology (FinTech) sector.