History
Commissioned by Dr. Joseph E. Gandy the Otis Hotel was built in 1911. Gandy was one of Spokane's early civic leaders. After arriving in 1880, he became the first president of the Spokane City Council and helped finance numerous building projects in Downtown Spokane. The building was designed by Arthur W. Cowley and Archibald G. Rigg, the latter of whom was a noted Canadian-American architect who was a prolific designer in the Northwestern United States.[6]
Upon completion, the building was originally known as the Willard Hotel. Built as a single room occupancy facility to house migrant workers who at the time were a large factor in Spokane's workforce.[6] It was one of a number of similar hotels constructed along this stretch of First Avenue to serve the same population, which contributes to its inclusion of the wider West Downtown Historic Transportation Corridor historic district. These workers were largely transient members of the community, traveling to work in construction as cities around the American West experienced building booms during the late-1800s and early-1900s.[7]
Spokane hotelier Victor Dessert took over ownership in 1921 and changed the name from the Willard Hotel to the Atlantic Hotel, a compliment to another one of Dessert's properties, the Pacific Hotel. The Great Depression of the 1930s saw Spokane, like the rest of the country, fall upon hard economic times, which brought cheap lodging back into high demand. The Willard Hotel name was shortlived, as by 1941 the name had been changed to the Milner Hotel. By 1948 the name had been changed once more, this time to the Earle Hotel. In 1946, the commonly known Otis Hotel name had been applied to the property. During this period, as the United States experienced economic recovery, coupled with the slowdown of the building boom that had expanded Spokane during the early decades of the 20th century, the Otis Hotel's clientele changed from migrant workers to elderly, physically challenged and low-income tenants who would often reside in the hotel for extended stays due to its low rates.[6]
During the final decades of the 20th century, the Otis Hotel became a symbol of urban decay in Spokane's city center. By the mid-1990s, the Otis Hotel and its immediate surroundings were home to over 400 people paying rents of as low as $140 per month to live in the former single room occupancy units. Local daily newspaper The Spokesman-Review referred to the area as "litter-strewn" and considered it to be the "most dangerous" area of the city center.[8] Despite its reputation as a representation of urban decay, the building itself maintained its appearance and historic significance and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.[6] The Otis Hotel continued to serve as low-income housing until 2007 when the property was purchased by an investment firm and residents were removed, after which it was left vacant for more than a decade.[9]
In June of 2017, investor Curtis Rystadt purchased the property with the intention of converting the derelict structure into a boutique hotel. Estimates for the renovation effort were placed at $6 million.[9] It was reopened as the 108-room Hotel Indigo in July of 2020.[10]
