Nikanor plc

Nikanor plc[3] was a publicly quoted holding company for Global Enterprises Corporate (GEC) with assets in the rich Copperbelt region in Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Nikanor plc was incorporated in 2006 with its registered head office in Douglas, Isle of Man. Nikanor's stock was listed on the London Stock Exchange's (LSE) Alternative Investment Market in London in July 2006. The initial public offering (IPO) raised US$400 million, and Nikanor's market capitalization reached $1.5 billion.[3]

The senior management team of Nikanor included Emile Mota and Simon Tuma-Waku, who were the chief of staff and Minister of Mines and Energy under DRC President Joseph Kabila. According to Mining Journal, Kabila promulgated the new mining code in 2002.

In May 2007, Beny Steinmetz, Dan Gertler and the Gertler Group, Nikanor's three main stakeholders, launched a hostile take over bid for Nikanor.

Timeline

Timeline summary of transactions:

October 7, 1996: New Inca Gold Ltd corporation was incorporated under the Laws of Bermuda.[9]

March 2004: Dan Gertler of Dan Gertler International,[3] a diamond dealer and close friend of DRC President Joseph Kabila, in partnership with Beny Steinmetz Global, founded a firm named Global Enterprises Corporate (GEC), which engaged in copper and cobalt refining activities.[10]

May 5, 2004: GEC signed a preliminary agreement with the DRC's state-owned la Générale des Carrières et des Mines, Gécamines.

July 8, 2004: New Inca Gold Ltd Corporation consolidated its common shares on a ten-for-one basis and changed its name to Balloch Resources Ltd.[9]

September 9, 2004: GEC signed a joint-venture agreement with Gécamines[11] to rehabilitate and operate the Kananga and Tilwezembe mines. The deal was ratified by Kabila's presidential decree.[3] The final joint-venture structure was held 75% by GEC and 25% by Gécamines, with GEC undertaking to invest $300–400 million in a new leaching plant, with projected output to reach 200,000 tons of copper a year.

2005: Bloomberg Business Week reported that Global Enterprises Corporate Limited was founded in 2005 and was based in the British Virgin Islands.[10]

Summer 2005: Gécamines granted management of a refining plant at Luilu to George Forrest's Kinross-Forrest subsidiary. In September, they reached an agreement with GEC to share the refinery, the only one in the region. It was rumored that Gertler had used pressure from Kabila to obtain the concession.[3]

November 30, 2005: Balloch Resources Ltd Corporation (formerly New Inca Gold Ltd) changed its name to Katanga Mining Limited.[9]

July 17, 2006: GEC became a subsidiary of Katanga Mining Limited.[10]

2006: GEC and Gécamines formed a subsidiary named DRC Copper and Cobalt Project (DCP), 75% owned by GEC and 25% by Gécamines. Exploitation permits for their assets were transferred to DCP. Gertler and Steinmetz placed GEC's 75% share in KOV (Komoto Oliveira Virgule), an open cast copper-cobalt project including the Tilwezembe and Kananga deposits and the Kolwesi concentrator, into Nikanor plc, registered in the Isle of Man.

July 2006: Nikanor plc was incorporated with its registered head office in Douglas, UK. Nikanor's stock was listed on the LSE's Alternative Investment Market. The IPO raised $400 million, and Nikanor's market capitalization reached $1.5 billion.[3]

February 2007: Mining entrepreneur Moise Katumbi was elected governor of Katanga Province.[12]

February 2007: KMC signed a $30 million sub-contracting agreement with Nikanor plc, for the construction of a plant to process copper and cobalt.

2007: Bateman Engineering's feasibility study showed that the overall cost of rehabilitating KOV had grown from $1.3 billion to $1.6 billion.

April 2007: capital expenditure on stage one of the KOV project was estimated at $1.6 billion, and total required funding was estimated at $1.8 billion. By this time the company's market capitalization had fallen to £517 million.[3]

May 2007: A meeting of Nikanor shareholders was proposed to examined a proposal to raise between $450 and $650 million.

May 2007: Beny Steinmetz, Dan Gertler and the Gertler Group, Nikanor's three main stakeholders, launched a hostile takeover bid for Nikanor.

June 1, 2007: Nikanor announced a placement, structured and managed by RP Capital, to raise £372 million. The placing was partially subscribed by Ruwenzori Ltd, a special purpose vehicle (SPV) established by RP Capital.[13]

June 2007?: Nikanor's stock fell following the announcement that it would issue 62 million new shares to raise £372 million towards developing its KOV mine.[14]

June 2007: Nikanor announced that Glencore would purchase half of the new 62 million shares issued. Glencore agreed to buy the entire copper and cobalt production at its DRC project.[15]

January 2008: KMC acquired Nikanor plc for $452 million.[7]

February 2008: It was confirmed that Katanga Mining was selling Dikuluwe Mine and Mashamba West to Gécamines for $825 million.[16] There had been speculation since KMC took over Nikanor that the Dikuluwe and Mashamba West deposits were being transferred to Gécamines, and would be exploited by a joint venture between Gécamines and a Chinese consortium.[17]

type	Public holding company
traded as	aim: NKR (until 2008)‡R1R‡
fate	Merged into Katanga Mining Limited
foundation	July 2006 (Douglas, Isle of Man)
founder	Dan Gertler
defunct	July 2008
hq location city	Douglas
hq location country	Isle of Man
locations	Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
area served	Democratic Republic of the Congo
key people	Dan Gertler CEO Jonathan Leslie‡R2R‡
assets	US$452 million (2008)
owner	Dan Gertler

Timeline

Nikanor plc and DRC Copper and Cobalt Project (DCP)

Nikanor plc and KOV (Komoto Oliveira Virgule)

Nikanor and Katanga Mining Limited

See also

External links

References