Little Lulu and Her Little Friends

Little Lulu and Her Little Friends (リトル・ルルとちっちゃい仲間) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Nippon Animation, based on the Little Lulu comic by American cartoonist Marjorie Henderson Buell (Marge). The series was animated and directed by Fumio Kurokawa.

Plot

The series follows the everyday adventures of Little Lulu, Tubby, and the rest of their friends. The most prominent themes derived from the comics include the boys vs. girls rivalry, Tubby's clubhouse, and mishaps with the troublemaking Westside Gang.

Cast

Lulu: Eiko Masuyama (episodes 1–3), Minori Matsushima (episodes 4-26)
Tubby: Keiko Yamamoto
Wilbur: Noriko Ohara
Iggy: Yoneko Matsukane
Annie: Junko Hori

International broadcasting

The TV series was produced by Nippon Animation,[1] and aired on ABC and NET from October 3, 1976, to April 3, 1977, in Japan. Their opening theme "Homonymous" and ending theme "I'm Lulu!" were written by Miko Kayama, composed by Nobuyoshi Koshibe, and performed by Mitsuko Horie. Little Lulu was also dubbed in Italian, German, Hebrew, Arabic, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese.

English versions

An English dub of the anime was made by ZIV International in 1978, and Mark Mercury composed the opening score, while the opening and credits sequence consisted of scenes taken from episodes. The on-screen English title for the series was simply Little Lulu, while its VHS releases were titled The Adventures of Little Lulu and Tubby in the United States, and The Adventures of Little Lulu in the UK.

In 1985, Harmony Gold produced another English dub, changing the voice cast, the opening sequence was kept and the ending sequence was changed, but the Mercury composition was intact.[2]

Italian versions

Two dubs were produced in Italy, the first one was in 1981. This dub is currently lost. In this same year, Heritage Cinematografica produced a film for Italian cinemas that used several of the episodes of the television program, in addition to replacing the music of Mercury, and the opening and ending theme was changed to one composed of Cesare Regazzoni and Massimo Chiodi. In 2010 EMI Film released the film on DVD. The second dub was done by SD Cinematografica in 1995, using the Mercury soundtrack.[3]

Spanish versions

In 1972, the Chilean musician Juan Guillermo Aguirre known as Memo Aguirre (and Capitán Nemo) emigrated to United States, settling in San Francisco and dedicating himself to being a singer in bars and discos. Later he was given a job at the Sound Connections Studios company and dedicated himself to the interpretation of musical themes in Spanish from various cartoons from the 70s and 80s, being credited as "Superbanda" (Superband). These included Little Lulu and Her Little Friends, replacing the Mercury theme.[4]

type	TV series
director	Fumio Kurokawa
producer	Seitaro Kodama
writer	Fumi Takahashi
music	Nobuyoshi Koshibe
studio	Nippon Animation
licensee	ZIV International (formerly) NBCUniversal (via DreamWorks Classics)
network	ANN (ABC, NET/TV Asahi)
first	October 3, 1976
last	April 3, 1977
episodes	26