List of former tractor manufacturers — BrandWiki
BrandWiki / List of former tractor manufacturers List of former tractor manufacturers This is a list of companies that formerly manufactured and / or sold tractors. Some tractor and / or agricultural machinery companies have discontinued manufacturing, or were bought out or merged with other companies, or their company names may have changed.
The production numbers of tractors in the USA amounted to 10,300 from the first vehicles up to 1915. In 1916, 29,670. In 1917, 62,742, and in 1918, 132,697 tractors. [1] [2] In 1919, 164,590. [3] In 1920, 203,207. [4] In 1921, 73,198. [5] In 1922, 99,692. In 1923, 134,590. In 1924, 119,305. In 1925, 167,640. In 1926, 181,995. In 1927, 200,500. In the year 1918, there were 130 different tractor manufacturers in the USA. [6] From 1900 to 1947, 593 tractor manufacturers in the USA exist. [7]
Market Share of Leading Wheel Tractor Manufacturers by Decade (Table 1.) [54]
A Aaron David Co. (Denmark) Abega (Germany) Abeille (France) Abenaque (USA) [55] [56] Abenaque Machine Works Acam (Denmark) Acason (USA) Accord (Greece) ACME (USA) ACO (South Africa) Acremaster (Australia) Adams-Farnham (USA) Adams Husker (USA) Adams Sidehill (USA) B B.F. Avery (USA) Babcock & Wilcox (Spain) Babiole (France) Backus (USA) Badley (USA) Baikonur IMT (Kazakhstan) Bailor (USA) [67] Baines (USA) Baird (USA) Bajaj Tempo (India) – divested off and renamed Force Motors Baker, A.D. (USA) Baldwin (Australia) Balilla (Italy) Balmar Balram (India) C C. & G. Cooper (USA) C.L. Best (USA) Cadine (France) Caldwell (Australia) – became Caldwell Vale Caldwell Vale (Australia) Calmescri (Brazil) Calsa (Spain) Cameco (USA) – sold to John Deere Cameron (USA) Camisa Campagnolo (Italy) Canadian (Canada) Canadian-American (Canada / USA) CanTRAN Canycom Carter D Daimler (Germany) Motorenfabrik München-Sendling Daimler-Benz (Germany) Dammann (USA) Danhorse (Denmark) Danhorse Dart (USA) Dasse (Belgium) Automobiles Dasse Dauch (USA) Davey Paxman & Co. (England, UK) David Bradley (plowman) (USA) David Brown Ltd. (England, UK) – purchased by Tenneco and renamed Case Dayton-Dick (USA) renamed Dayton-Dowd Dayton-Dowd (USA) [92] DECA (Argentina) De Dion Bouton (France) [93] E Eagle (USA) Eaton Gas Engine (USA) Ebro (Spain) Ebro-Kubota (Spain) Eclipse (USA) Eco (France) Edwin Alber Eicher (Germany) Eicher Goodearth (India) – became just Eicher Eimco (USA) Ekip (Turkey) – became Fatih Traktor El Chiquito (Argentina) Electric Wheel (USA) [101] F Fageol (USA) Fahr (Germany) – merged with Deutz to become Deutz-Fahr Maschinenfabrik Fahr Fairbanks, Morse & Co. (USA) [107] Fairmont Gas Engine & Ry. Motor Car Co. (USA) [108] Falke-trac (Germany) FAMO (Germany) Famous (USA) Famous Manufacturing Company Famulus (Germany) RS14 F.A.R. (France) Farm Ette (USA) Farm System Farmall (USA) – by International Harvester G Galardi e Patuzzo (Italy) Gallerani Licinio & Figlio (Italy) Gallerani Licinio & Figlio Galloway (USA) Gambino (Italy) Fratelli Gambino Gambles Farmcrest (USA) Gasport Motor (USA) Gardner (England or Belgium) Garner (England, UK)/ (USA) Garrett (USA) Garrett (England, UK) – steam tractors and showmen's engines Gaar-Scott (USA) Gas Traction Company (USA) [117] [118] H Haas (USA) Hackney (USA) [123] Hagan (USA) Hahn-Eclipse (USA) Hanomag (Germany) Hanomag-Barreiros (Spain) Hanzi (China) Happy Farmer (USA) Harrison Machine Works ( Belleville, Illinois , USA) Hart-Parr (USA) – merged into the Oliver Farm Equipment Company in 1929; purchased by Oliver Corporation Hattat Agricultural Engines (Turkey) [124] Hatz (Germany) I IAR (Romania) Ideal (England, UK) IFA (Germany) Illinois (USA) [139] IMA (Argentina) Imor (Brazil) Imperial Machine Co. – previous Valentine established 1902 (Minnesota, USA) Imperial (Australia) Imperial Super Drive (Canada) Independent Harvester (USA) [140] Indiana (USA) [141] J J & H Howard Jackson (USA) JDS (Germany) Eicher Valtra Eicher Jeep (USA) Jela Jelbart (Australia) Jiangling (China) John Blue (USA) John Deere Hattat (Turkey) John Deere Lanz (Germany) – formerly Heinrich Lanz AG, originally Heinrich Lanz Company Johnston (Sweden / France) Joliet (USA) [145] [146] K Kaelble (Germany) Kansas City Hay Press Co. (USA) [148] Kardell (USA) [149] Karl Blank (Germany) KBZ (Russia) Keck-Gonnerman Co. Kelkel (Germany) Kelly & Lewis (Australia) Kelpie (England, UK) Kemna Kenney-Colwell (USA) [150] L L&T – John Deere (India) – joint venture, bought out by Deere & Company Labourier (France) L.A. Auto Tractor (USA) LaCrosse (USA) [155] L'Agro (France) Lambert Orchard (USA) Lamborghini (Italy) — Lamborghini Trattori tractors were the original product of the current Lamborghini sports car company Landhope (Japan) – by Iseki Landleader (Japan) – by Iseki LandTrac (USA) – by Long LANZ (Germany) – original M M.R.S. (USA) MacLaren Macrosa (Argentina) Madson (USA) Magnet (USA) Mahindra & Manhindra (India) Malkotsis (Greece) Malcus (Sweden) Malves (Brazil) Malyshev Factory (USSR) MAN (Germany) Mancini (Argentina) Mann's Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company (England, UK) Märkische Motorpflug-Fabrik (Germany) Märkische Motorpflug-Fabrik N Nallahay NanYue (China) National Pulley (USA) Naughton (Australia) Nautilus Works (England, UK) Nedalo (Netherlands) – Ford conversions Nelson (USA) [169] Nevada Auto Plow (USA) New Age Tractor (USA) New Holland Agriculture (USA) New Holland Tractors (India) Newman (England, UK) Nibbi (Italy) Nichols & Shepherd (USA) – merged to form Oliver Farm Equipment Company in 1929 O O&K / Orenstein and Koppel (Germany) Ohio (USA) [171] Ohio Tractor (USA) [172] Oliver (USA) Oliver Farm Equipment Company (USA) Oliver Corporation (USA) – purchased by White Farm Equipment Oliver Cletrac (USA) Oliver Hart-Parr (USA) OM (France) OM (Italy) Omnitractor (England, UK) OMP (Italy) P PAL (USA) Panda Panther (India) Panzer (USA) Paramount (USA) Parca Parrett (USA) [174] [175] [176] Pasco (Brazil) Patissier (France) Pavesi (Italy) Pavesi-Tolotti (Italy) Pawlodarski (Kazakhstan) Pawlodarski Traktorny Sawod Q Quaker Mule (USA) Quattrino Querry & Fils (France) Quincy (USA) R RÁBA (Hungary) RÁBA-Steiger Randi (Italy) Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies (England, UK) Rapid (Spain) RATAR (Yugoslavia) Rayes (USA) Raygo Wagner (USA) Record (Greece) Red Star Reed (USA) Reeves (USA) Rein Drive (Canada) Remington (USA) Renault Agri (France) – purchased by Claas in 2003 Renault Sonalika International (RSI) – (Mauritius / India) S S.A.M.A. Renault (Spain) S.W.Wood (USA) Sabatier (France) SAME (Italy) – taken over by Deutz-Fahr SAME Greaves (India) – a joint venture, wholly purchased by Same Deutz-Fahr Samson (USA) Sandusky (USA) [185] Santa Matilde (Brazil) Satoh (Japan) – merged with Mitsubishi Saukville (USA) Saunderson (England, UK) SAVA-Nuffield (Spain) Savages (England, UK) Savages Limited T TAISSA (Spain) Takra (Finland) TAS (USA / Germany) – also sold as MeMo Tasker Taylor (USA) Terra Power Terratrac (USA) – crawler tractors built by American Tractor Company; purchased by J.I. Case TESA (Spain) Thieman (USA) (USA) – renamed Thorobred (USA) TianTuo (China) Tidaholms (Sweden) Tiger (USA) Tiger (China) Tiger (Ranger) (Japan) TigerTrac (USA) Tioga (USA) [191] U U.T.B. (Romania) – now Universal UTB Uzina Tractorul Brașov Uncle Sam (USA) [196] Unigraf Lupo (Argentina) [197] Union Iron Works (USA) Union Tool (USA) [198] United (USA) United Tractor (USA) United Tractors (USA) [199] V Vail-Rentschler (USA) [202] Valmet (Finland) – now Valtra Valor (France) Valtra Valmet (Finland) – now Valtra Valtrac (France) Vandezande (Belgium) Vanguard (USA) Van Nostrand (USA) Variotrac (France) Vassalli (Argentina) Vellino (Spain) Vendeuvre (France) – purchased by Allis-Chalmers Verion (Argentina) Vermorel (France) W WACO (Austria) Wagner (USA) Wahl (Germany) Wahl (Traktor) Waite (USA) Wallis (USA) – purchased by Massey-Harris [205] Wallis & Stevens (USA) (England, UK) – steam tractor (note odd spelling of name) Walsh & Clark (England, UK) Waltanna (Australia) Walter Barrett (USA) Waterous Engine (USA) Warchalowski (Austria) Warchalowski (Traktorenhersteller) Ward (USA) Wards (USA) Warrior (Italy) Waterloo Boy X Xiamen Xiagong Group (China) Sahm Xiagong Xinhu (China) Y Yankee (USA) Yewers (Australia) Ypsilanti (USA) [214] [215] Yuba (USA) Z Zadrugar (Yugoslavia) Zanello (Argentina) Zanello (Maquinarias) (Argentina) – now Zanello (CMZ) Zanello (Pauny) (Argentina) – now Pauny Rino Zanker (Germany) Zaporozhec (Ukraine) Zebra (USA) Zelle (USA) Zetor (Czech) – with Zetor Crystal built in Poland by Ursus Zettelmeyer (Germany) Zettelmeyer Zimmerman (USA) ZTS (Slovak) ADN (France)
Adriatica (Italy)
Advance (USA) – purchased by Rumely
Aecherli (Switzerland)
Aerocentre (France)
AF France (France)
AGCO (USA) – discontinued
AGCO-Allis (USA) – renamed AGCO and discontinued; still built in Argentina
Agcostar (USA) – part of AGCO Corporation formed from McConnell
Agricultural & General Engineers (AGE) (England, UK)
Ager (Italy)
Agil (Austria)
Agra Farmer (Canada)
Agracat (USA) – imported
Agrale-Deutz (Brazil) – just Agrale now
Agria GmbH (Germany) Agria-Werke Agrifull (Italy) – purchased by Fiat
Agrimeca (Argentina)
Agrimotor (USA)
Agrip (France)
Agri-Power (USA) AGRISA-Bungartz (Brazil) – became Agrale
Agritec (Argentina)
Agromed (Turkey)
Agromet (Poland) Poznańska Fabryka Maszyn Żniwnych „Agromet” A.H. McDonald & Co. (Australia) [57]
Ahlborn
Aion (Australia)
Ajax (USA)
Aktivist (Germany) RS03
Alamo (USA)
Albaugh-Dover Square Turn (USA)
Albert Lea (USA)
Albion-Cuthbertson – James A. Cuthbertson (Scotland, UK)
Alena (USA) Alena Steam Products Company
ALFA (Spain)
Alfa Romeo (Italy)
Allaeys
Allen (USA)
Allgaier (Germany) Allgaier Werke
Alliance
Allied (USA)
Allmand (USA)
Almacoa (France)
Allwork (USA)
Alpenland (Germany) Alpenland (Traktor)
Alpina (Switzerland)
Alpina-Oekonom (Switzerland)
ALMA (France)
Altmann (Germany)
Alu-Trac
Amadou Josset (France)
Amanco, Beauvais, Robin (France)
Amepic
American (USA)
American ( American Tractor Corporation ) (USA) – purchased by J.I. Case
American-Abell (Canada)
American Harvestor (USA)
American Steel (USA)
American Tractor (USA)
American Well (USA)
Amog (Italy)
Anderson (USA)
Andrews-Kinkade (USA)
Anfibio (Brazil)
Anglo-Thai New Holland (Thailand)
Ann Arbor Hay Press Company (USA)
Ansaldo-Fossati (Italy)
Antigo (USA)
Apache (Argentina) – now Apache-Solis
Appleton (USA)
Arator
Argo (Italy)
Ariens (USA)
Armington, A.P. (USA)
Armstrong Siddeley (England, UK)
Arnold-Sandberg (USA)
ASHTZ (Russia)
Assembled
Asso
Astoa (Spain)
Aston Martin (England, UK)
Aulendorf (Germany)
Aultman (USA) Aultman & Taylor (USA) [64] [65] Aultman-Taylor
Auror (France)
Austin (USA)
Austin (France / England, UK)
Austin-Leyland (Turkey) (BMC Sanayi)
Austrak (Australia)
Austro (Austria)
Austro-Pimus (Austria)
Auto Tractor (USA) Automotive (USA) [66] Automotive Corporation
Auto-Tiller (USA)
AutoTrac (Canada)
Avance (Sweden) – merged into Munktell
Aveling & Porter (England, UK)
Avery (USA) – purchased by Minneapolis-Moline
Avia (Spain)
Astoa (Spain)
Agria (Spain)
Agrimont Group
Tractors.ae Bambi
Bambia
Bantam (USA)
Banting Machine Co.
Barford & Perkins (England, UK)
Bariole (France?)
Barreiros (Spain)
Baskent ( Turkey )
Bates Steel Mule (USA)
Bauche (France)
Bautz (Germany)
Bear (USA)
Bearcat (USA)
Beaver (USA)
Beeman (USA)
Belazerus (Belarus)
Belleville (USA)
Beltrail (USA)
Ben (Italy)
Benz-Sendling (Germany) Motorenfabrik München-Sendling
Berliot (France)
Bertolini (Italy)
Bethlehem (USA)
Bettinson (United Kingdom) – Ford conversions
Bi.Som.Trac (France)
Big Bud (USA)
Big Bull (USA)
Big Four (USA)
Big Lizzie (Australia)
Bima (France)
Bischoff (Germany) Bischoff Werke
Bison (France)
BJR (Spain)
Blackstone & Co (England, UK)
Blanc-Plaiche (France?)
Blumberg (USA) Blumberg Motor Manufacturing Company BM Volvo (Sweden) – evolved into the current Valtra , part of AGCO Corporation
BMB (England, UK) (British Motor Boats) BMC (England, UK) – from merger of Austin and Nuffield; later became Leyland, finally Marshall (Tractors)
Bob (Germany) Bob Zugmaschinen Hans Hansen
Bobbette (USA)
Boenker (USA)
Bohrer
Bolgar (Bulgaria)
Bolinder (Sweden) – merged with Munktell to become Bolinder-Munktell
Bolinder-Munktell (Sweden) – merged with Volvo to become BM Volvo / Volvo BM
Bolte (USA)
Bori (Slovenia)
Boring (USA)
Borsig (Germany) Borsig (Unternehmen)
BOS Hydro-Trac (Netherlands)
Boyett-Brannon (USA)
Bradley (USA)
Bramont (Brazil) licensed production of tractors from Mahindra Bramont Montadora Industrial e Comercial de Veículos
Brandt (France)
Brasitalia (Brazil)
Braud (France)
Braun (Germany)
Bray (England, UK)
Bready (USA)
Breda (Italy)
Breed (USA)
Bréheret (France)
Bristol (England, UK) Bristol Tractor Company
British Anzani (England, UK)
British-Canadian (USA)
British Wallis (United Kingdom)
Brockway (USA)
Brons (Netherlands)
Brown (Australia)
Brown (USA)
Bruff – Ford conversions
Brummer
Bruneau (France) Bryan (USA) [77] Bryan Steam Corporation
BTG (Germany)
BTW
Bubba (Italy)
Bücher (Switzerland)
Buffalo
Buffalo-Pitts (USA)
Bugaud (France)
BUKH (Denmark) Bukh (Motorenfabrik)
Bührer (Switzerland) Bührer (Traktoren)
Bull Dog (USA)
Bulldawg
Bull-Madison (USA)
Bulltra
Bungartz (Germany)
Bungartz & Peschke (Germany)
Bunton
Burn-Oil (USA)
Burrell (England, UK)
Busatto (Italy)
BWS Case Corporation (USA) – purchased by Tenneco, and later merged with International Harvester to become Case IH
Case New Holland (India)
Case, J.I (USA) – was purchased by Massey-Harris
Cassani (Italy) Cassani
CAST (Italy) Caterpillar (USA) – sold tractor business to AGCO Corp.
Cayuga (USA)
CBT – Companhia Brasileira de Tratores (Brazil)
CDHL (USA)
Celtic (France)
Centaur (USA)
Centaur (France)
Centenario
Century (USA)
Ceres (France)
Ceres (India) – brand of International Tractors (Sonalika)
Certified (USA)
Challenger Tractor (USA)
Chamberlain (Australia) – purchased by Deere & Company
Chambon (France) Auguste Chambon
Champ (Thailand)
Champion (USA)
Champion (France)
Chapron (France)
Chase (USA, 1908–1918; Canada, 1919-1921)
Chaseside (England, UK)
Chery (China) – became Detank, now Zoomlion
Cherry (Japan)
CIDEF (Argentina)
CIMAC (Italy)
Citroen (France)
Claeys (Belgium)
Clarktor
Clayson (England, UK)
Clayton & Shuttleworth (England, UK)
Clayton Wagons (England, UK)
Cleveland Tractor Company/Cletrac (USA) – purchased by the Oliver Corporation in 1944 Cleveland Tractor Company
Clydesdale (USA) connection to Clydesdale Motor Truck Company ?
CMC (Argentina)
CNC (France)
Cobey (USA)
Cockshutt Hart-Parr (Canada)
Codem (The Netherlands)
Coleman (USA)
Colpron (Canada) – rebadged Landini's
Colt (USA)
COMPACT Junior (Austria)
Conord
Consolidated (USA)
Continental (USA)
Co-op (USA)
Co-op (National Farm Machinery) (USA)
Co-op Implements (Canada)
Cooper Cornbelt Tractor (USA) [90]
Corliss (USA)
County (England, UK)
Crawley Agrimotor (England, UK)
Csepel (Hungary)
CTM
Cultivac
Cultor (USA)
Custom (USA)
Cutherbertson – James A. Cuthbertson (Scotland, UK)
Cyclone Drill (USA)
Derr (USA)
Defaut (France)
Deganello (Italy) Deganello S.A.
Delahaye (France)
Delaunay-Belleville (France)
Delieuvin (France)
Dongfeng (China) – DFAM
Depue (USA)
Dessaules (France)
Detank (China) – now Zoomlion
Deuliewag (Germany) Deutz (Germany) – merged with Fahr
Deutz-Allis (Germany / USA) – formed when Deutz-Fahr bought Allis-Chalmers; purchased by AGCO and became AGCO-Allis
Dexheimer (Germany) Maschinenfabrik Dexheimer
DF (China)
Diana (Greece)
Ditch Witch
Dobry (Czech)
Dompmartin (France)
DongFangHong (China) – now YTO
Doppstadt (Germany) Doppstadt
Doyen (Belgium)
Dragon (USA)
Drexler (Austria)
Dromson (Germany)
Dubois (France)
Dufuat
DUTRA (Hungary) Dutra D4K
DUTRA Steyr (Hungary) G.W. Elliott & Co. (USA) [104]
EMCO (USA) – later Power Horse
Emerson (Canada)
Empire (USA)
Ensinger (Germany) Ensinger Fahrzeugbau
Enter (Turkey)
Enti (The Netherlands)
Epple-Buxbaum (Austria)
Erickson (USA)
Escanuela (Argentina)
Euro-Trac (India) Farmár (Czech)
Farmaster (USA)
Farmcrest (USA)
Farmers Tractor (USA)
Farmer's Union Co-op (USA)
FarmHandy (USA)
Farmliner Daedong (Australia) – built in South Korea
Farmobile (USA)
Farmwell (England, UK)
Farquhar, A. B. (USA) – merged into the Oliver Corporation
Fate Root-Heath (USA)
Fatsia (England, UK) – formerly B.Welsh agri
Favias (Spain)
FBW (Switzerland)
Federal Foundry (USA)
FengShou (China) – now Jiangling, part of Mahindra
Ferguson (Ireland)
Ferguson-Brown (England, UK)
Feuillette (France)
Fiat OM
Fiat-Agrifull (Italy)
Fiatagri (Italy) Fiatagri
Fiat-Goldstar (South Korea) – now LS-New Holland
Fiat Trattori (Italy)
Field Marshall (England, UK) – became Marshall
Filtz-Grivolas (France)
Finn Ursus
Fitch Four Drive (USA)
Foden (England, UK)
Ford SAF Ford (USA) – Ford tractor division bought Sperry-New Holland and became Ford-New Holland, now New Holland, part of CNH Industrial
Ford-Ferguson (USA)
Fordson tractor (USA / England, UK) – by Ford
Fordzon-Putilovec (Russia) Fordson-Putilowez
Forma (Romania)
Foster-Daimler (England, UK)
Foton (China) – now Lovol
Four Drive (USA) – also known as Fitch Four Drive
Four Wheel Traction (England, UK)
Froehlich (USA) – purchased by Deere & Company Fundinoza (Argentina) [116]
Fujian (China)
Futian (China) – changed to Foton, now Lovol
Futian Leopard (China) – now Foton or Foton Leopard
Futian Oubao (China) – changed to Foton, now Lovol
Fuyang Tractor (China)
Benniu
FWD Wagner (USA) GBT (USA)
GEDA (Romania)
GeDe (The Netherlands)
Gehl
General (USA)
General Ordnance (USA)
General Tractors (USA)
General (England, UK)
George (USA)
Giaguaro (Italy)
Gibbons & Robinson
Gibson Mfg. (USA)
Gilson (Canada)
Glasgow (England, UK)
Global (USA)
Globe (France)
Gloppe (France)
GMW (Sweden)
Goold Shapley & Muir (USA) GoldStar (South Korea) – later LG; now LS
Graham-Bradley (USA)
Gramont Tractor Plow Company (USA)
Granich (Germany) Granich Traktor Gray (USA) [122] Gray (Traktor)
Greaves (India) – later SAME Greaves
Green (England, UK)
Greyhound (USA)
Griffin (USA)
Grillet (France)
Grissly
Grossi (Argentina) – now T&M Grossi
Grossi Migra (Argentina) – now T&M Grossi
Gualdi (Italy)
Güldner (Germany) – later part of Linde
Gulliver (Italy) – now SEP
Guthelfer (Spain) Heer Engine Company (USA) [125] [126] Heer Engine Company
Hefty (USA)
Heider (USA) Rock Island Plow Company
Heinze (USA)
HELA (Germany) Hermann Lanz Aulendorf
HEMOS
Henry, Millard & Henry Co. (USA)
Herriau Hesston (USA) – tractors were part of Fiat ; hay equipment and name purchased by AGCO
Highlander (England, UK) – specialist forestry conversions
Hindustan (India) – now MGTL
Hinomoto (Japan) – Relaunched in 2019 by Sotrac ( Portugal - EU )
Hitachi (Japan)
Hittner (Croatia)
HMT (India)
Hofherr HSCS (Germany)
Holder GmbH (Germany)
Hollis (USA)
Holmes (USA)
Homesteader (USA) – Clinton, AR – garden tractors
Homier Farm-Pro (USA)
Richard Hornsby & Sons (England, UK)
Horwood Bagshaw (Australia)
Howard (Australia) – tractor, rotavators and rotary tillers
Howard Farmers (England, UK)
HOYO (Romania) – assemble Tai Shan
Huffman (USA)
Hürlimann (Switzerland) Hürlimann (Traktor)
Hydratiller (USA)
Hyundai (South Korea)
Indo Farm (India)
Intercontinental (USA) International Gas Engine (USA) [143]
International Harvester (Australia)
International TOE (Turkey) – licensed IH Interstate tractor (USA) [144]
Is Bora (Turkey) – Shibauara
Ishikawajima-Harima (Japan) – now Shibaura
Isoto (Turkey) – license Tuber
Issoise (France)
ITC (USA)
Ivel (England, UK) – invented by Dan Albone
Juling (China)
Jumbo (USA)
June (Sweden)
JWD (United Kingdom) KHD (Austria)
Killen-Strait (USA) [151]
Kimble (USA)
Kínai
Kinkead (USA)
Kirloskar (India)
Kirschmann (USA)
Kitten (USA)
Kiva (France)
Knudson (USA)
Kodiak (USA)
Kögel (Germany) Kögel Traktoren
Kolomenec (Russia)
Komatsu International (Japan)
Komnick (Germany)
Koni
Köpfli (Switzerland)
Koyker
Kramer (Germany) – merged with Neuson, who then merged with Wacker AG
KTMCO (Iran / Kurdistan) – subsidiary of ITMCO
Krasser (Austria)
Kuhnhausen (Germany)
Kullervo (Finland)
Kullmo (Sweden)
Kulmus (Germany) Anton Kulmus
Kumiai (Japan)
Kunow (USA)
Krümpel (Germany) Krümpel brand
name of Heinrich Lanz AG, bought out in 1956 by John Deere owner
Deere & Company
Lanz Iberica (Spain) Lanz Iberica
Latil (France)
Lauer (Germany?)
Leader Engine Company (USA)
Leader Tractor Company (USA)
Legras (France)
Lehr's Big Boy (USA)
Lely Multipower (USA)
Lely (The Netherlands)
Lenar
Leo Rumely (USA)
Le Percheron (France)
Le Pratique (France)
Le Robuste (France)
LeRoi (USA)
Letourneur & Marchand (France)
LESA (Italy)
LeTourneau (USA)
Leyland (England, UK) – later Marshall
LG (South Korea) – now LS
LG-Fiat (South Korea) – now LS-New Holland
LG Montana (USA) – now Montana
LG-New Holland (South Korea) – now LS-New Holland
LHB (Germany)
Liaz (Czech)
Liberty (USA)
Lightforce Deluxe
Lightforce Tractore
Line Drive Tractor (USA)
Linke-Hofmann-Busch (Germany)
Linn maker of the Linn tractor – Republic Motor Truck Company (USA)
Lioness (England, UK)
Lipezki Traktorny Sawod (Russia) Lipezki Traktorny Sawod
Lister (England, UK)
Li-Trac (Germany)
Little Giant (USA)
LMP Agrimotor (France)
Loiseau (France)
Loko-Mobil
Long (USA)
LongAgri (USA)
Longpierre (France)
Lopel (Italy)
Lorraine Dietrich (France)
LS Mtron (South Korea)
LTS (Germany)
Luoyang Fiat (China)
LUX-TRAC (Luxembourg) MAP (France)
Marshall, Sons & Co. (England, UK) – builders of Field Marshall brand
Marshall Tractors (England, UK) – formerly Leyland tractors
Martin (Germany)
Martin Diesel ( Slovak )
Martin's (England, UK)
Maskell (England, UK)
Massey-Harris (Canada)
Massey-Harris-Ferguson (Canada)
Matbro (England, UK)
Mathis-Moline (France)
Maverick (USA)
Maxion (Brazil) – backhoes still built using name
Maxitrac
Mayer Brothers (USA) McConnell (Canada) – sold to AGCO Corporation, later AgcoStar
McCormick-Deering (USA) – by International Harvester
McCormick TOE (Turkey) – licensed IH
McDonald (Australia)
McKee Ebro (Canada)
Mead-Morrison (USA)
Mecavia (France)
Medved (Russia)
MeMo (USA)
E. Meili Traktorenfabrik (Switzerland) Meili (Traktor)
Mercedes-Benz (Germany) Mercedes-Benz Dieselschlepper OE
Mercer (USA)
Metis (Slovak)
MIAG (Germany)
Midland Tractor (USA)
Midwest Engine Corporation (USA) Midwest Engine Corporation
Millennium (USA) Minneapolis (USA) – merged with Moline Plow to form Minneapolis-Moline
Minneapolis-Moline (USA) – purchased by White Farm Equipment Minneapolis Treshing (USA) [168]
Minneapolis-Moline Türk Traktör (Turkey)
Minnesota (USA)
Mistral (France)
MODAG (Germany) Motorenfabrik Darmstadt
Moffett (Ireland)
Mogul (USA)
Moline Plow Company (USA) – merged with Minneapolis to form Minneapolis-Moline
M.O.M Tractor (England, UK) Ministry of Munitions
Montana (USA)
Montana LS (Brazil)
Montana Solis (Brazil)
Moon (USA)
Moorburger Treckerwerke (Germany) Moorburger Treckerwerke
Moosburner (Germany) Moosburner
Morris-Leyland (Turkey)
Morton (USA)
Motocultores Pasquali (Spain)
Motomeccanica (Italy) Motomeccanica
Motoyuyera (Argentina)
Motrac Werke AG. 1937–1969 (Switzerland)
Motransa (Spain)
Mountain State (USA)
Mt. Super (Slovakia)
MTW (Germany) – Ritscher
Muir-Hill (England, UK)
Müller (Brazil)
Munktell (Sweden) – merged with Bolinder to form Bolinder-Munktell
MVM (Russia)
MWM (Motoren Werke Mannheim AG) (Germany)
Myth-Holm (England, UK) – formerly Muir-Hill
Nordtrak (Germany) Nordtrak
Normag (Germany) Normag
North Land (USA)
Northrop (England, UK)
Northwest (USA)
Nuffield (England, UK) – later Leyland , and then Marshall Tractors
Nuffield Morris (Turkey) One Man Motor Plow (Canada)
Opperman (England, UK)
Orsi (Italy)
Oak Tree Appliances (OTA) (England, UK) OTO (Odero Terni Orlando) (Italy)
Ottawa (USA)
OUTZ
Overtime (England, UK)/ (USA) Pecard (France)
Peerless (USA)
Peoria (USA)
Perkis (Turkey) – based on Ursus
Perl (Austria)
Petters (England, UK)
PGS (Italy)
Phillips (Australia)
Phoenix (Australia)
Pillman (South Africa)
Pingris & Mollet-Fontaine (France)
Pioneer (China)
Planet, Jr (USA)
Platten (Germany)
Plymouth (USA) – became Silver King
PMA (Algeria) – now Cirta
Pöhl (Germany)
Pollack (Argentina)
Polytrac (Switzerland) Porsche (Germany) Porsche-Diesel Motorenbau
Power Track
Power-Horse (USA)
Power King (USA)
Praga (Czech)
Prairie Queen tractors (USA)
President (England, UK) – designed by BMB (British Motor Boats)
Price (USA)
Primul (USSR)
Primus (Germany) Primus Traktorengesellschaft
Profintern (USSR)
PTZ (Kazhakistan)
Punjab (India)
Pujman (Czech) Rhino International (USA)
Rice (USA)
Richard Continental (France)
Richter (Australia)
RIMAS (Denmark) – Ford conversions
RIP (France)
Rite (USA)
Ritscher (Germany)
Rival (France)
Roadless (England, UK)
Robey (England, UK) – steam tractors
Rock Island (USA) – purchased Heider, was then purchased by Case
Rockol (USA)
Rogers (USA)
Rogowski (Brazil)
Rohff (France)
Röhr (Germany)
ROLA (Sweden)
Rollo (Denmark)
Rombel (Romania)
Rome (USA)
Ronaldson Tippett (Australia)
Roux
Rotania (Argentina)
Roths Industries (USA)
Royal (Germany)
Rubine (Italy)
Ruhrstahl (Germany) Ruhrstahl Geräteträger
Ruris (Romania)
Rushton (England, UK)
Ruslan (Argentina)
Russell & Company (Steam Tractor) - American(USA)
Ruston, Proctor and Company (England, UK) – steam tractors
Rüttger (Germany) Carl Rüttger Motorpflug- und Automobilwerke
RYCSA (Argentina) Savatrac (Iran)
Scemia (France)
Schilter (Switzerland)
Schindler (Germany)
Schlepperwerk Nordhausen (Germany) Schlepperwerk Nordhausen
Schneider (France)
Schramm (USA)
Schönebeck (Germany) Traktorenwerk Schönebeck
Scott (USA)
Scientific Farming Machinery Company (USA)
Selene (Italy)
Sepa (Italy)
Shakti (India)
Shire
Siaco (Italy)
SIFT (France)
Silvatec (Denmark)
Silver King (USA)
SIMAR-Bodenfräse (Switzerland)
Simpac Trak (Italy)
Simpson Jumbo (USA)
Sirio (Italy)
Škoda (Czech)
Slavia (Czech)
SLC – John Deere (Brazil) – a joint venture, wholly purchased by Deere & Company
SM
Smallholder (England, UK)
Società Nazionale Officine di Savigliano (Italy)
Société Française de Vierzon (France) – purchased by Case
Solis Brasil (Brazil) – now just Solis Someca (France) – purchased by Fiat
Somua (France)
Sonalika International (India)
Speedex Tractors (USA)
Speedy
Square Deal (USA)
Squire (Australia)
Standard Detroit (USA)
Steiger (USA) – purchased by Case
Steinbock (Austria)
Sterling (Canada)
Steyr-Nigeria (Nigeria)
Stockton (USA)
Store (Yugoslavia)
Stotz (Belgium)
Strong
Sultan (Turkey)
Sulzer (Germany) Sulzer (Traktor)
Sunshine (Australia)
Sunshine (Kubota) (Japan)
Sunshine Massey Harris (Scotland, UK / Australia)
Superson
Sutcliff
Svedala (Sweden)
Svoboda (Czech)
Swed-Trac (Sweden)
Standard (India)
Tirador (Argentina)
Titan (USA)
Titan (Steiger) (USA)
Titano (Italy)
Titus (Germany)
TMO (Brazil)
Tobatta (Brazil)
Toft (Australia)
Tolpar (Russia)
Tom Moore (USA)
Toma Vinković (Croatia) – now TTB
Toos (Iran)
Torpedo (Croatia)
Torpedo Deutz (Croatia)
Tortone (Argentina)
Townsend (USA)
TracZa (Argentina)
Track Marshall (England, UK)
trac-technik (Germany)
Tractocoop (France)
Tractomade (Argentina) – licensed by Pauny
TMZ Zanello (Argentina)
Zanello (Tractomade)
Tractor Supply Co. (USA)
Tractormobile (USA)
Transit Thresher (USA)
Tratoretto (Brazil)
Tractors and Farm Equipment limited [TAFE] (India)
Tractorul UTB (Romania) – in receivership in 2007 Traylor (USA) [193] Traylor Engineering & Manufacturing Company
Titan
Universal UTB
Triunfo (Argentina)
Trojan (USA)
Trusty (England, UK)
TTB (Croatia) – now Prima and Hittner
TTS Taschkentski Traktorny Sawod (Uzbekistan) Taschkentski Traktorny Sawod
TUR (Poland)
Turf Boss
TurkFiat (Turkey) – now New Holland
Türk Otomotiv Endüstrileri (Turkey) Türk Otomotiv Endüstrileri
Turner (England, UK)
Twin City tractors (USA) – merged to become Minneapolis-Moline
Twister (USA) UniTrak (Germany)
Universal (USA) – built in Ohio [200]
Universal (Russia) Universal (Traktor) Universal Tractor Company (USA) [201]
UPD
Upton (Australia)
Ursus (Germany) Ursus Traktorenwerk (Wiesbaden)
Ursus Hellas (Greece)
Ursus Italtractor (Italy) Italtractor
Urtrak (Germany)
Utos (Romania) Vevey tractors (Switzerland) Ateliers de constructions mécaniques de Vevey
VeWeMa (Germany)
Vick (Brazil)
Victor (Japan)
Vierzon (France) – purchased by Case Société Française de Vierzon Vincennes Tractor (USA) [204]
Vittorio Cantatore (Italy)
Vladimir Factory (Russia)
Volgograd Tractor Factory (Russia)
Volvo (Sweden) – merged with Bolinder Munktells, now Valtra
Volvo BM Valmet (Harvesters) (Sweden) – now Valtra (USA) – purchased by John Deere owner
Deere & Company
Webfoot (USA)
Weeks-Dungey (England, UK)
Wellington (USA) Wellman-Seaver-Morgan (USA) [208]
Welte
Werner (Germany)
Western (USA) Western Implement & Motor Company (USA) [209] [210] became Bullock
Western Tractor (USA)
Wharton (USA)
Wheel Ox (USA)
White (USA) – purchased by AGCO Corporation
White Oliver (USA)
Wichita Falls (USA)
Wichita Tractor (USA)
WildCat (USA)
Williames (Australia)
Wills (England, UK)
Wilson Tractor (USA)
Winget (Australia) Winget (United Kingdom) – noted for site dumpers and plant (was part of Babcock & Wilcox for a time)
Winnebago (USA)
Winslow (USA) Wisconsin (USA) [213] Wisconsin Automobile Corporation
Wizard (USA)
Wladimirski Traktorny Sawod (Russia) Wladimirski Traktorny Sawod
Wm Allchin (England, UK)
Wolf (USA)
Wolf (Germany) Maschinenfabrik Buckau R. Wolf
Wolverine (USA)
Woodburn (USA) Woodburn Auto Company
Wood Brothers (USA)
Woods & Copeland (USA) – purchased by Rome
Woody
World Harvester (USA)
Worthington Mower Company (USA) Worthington Pump and Machinery Corporation
Wright (South Africa)
Wyles (England, UK) Tractor world v.3(1920), 1920-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-24
5. production numbers of tractors in the USA 1921 The tractor industry and its part in power farming, with descriptions of Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company, Caterpillar Tractor Co., Hart-Parr Company, Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Company, 1929-04-01, retrieved 2026-04-06 ^ 18. tractor producers 1910 p.3 An Engineering Review of the Farm Tractor’s Evolution to a Dominant Design, 2019-11-06, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 20. 124 companys John Deere: The Overnight Sensation of the Farm Tractor p.13, 2023-07-01, retrieved 2026-04-14 ^ 22. Seltzer Seltzer, Lawrence H., 1925-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-10 ^ 23. tractor production 1924 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1924-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 24. tractor production 1925 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1925-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 25. tractor production 1926 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1926-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 26. tractor production 1927 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1927-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 28. tractor production 1928 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1928-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 29. tractor production 1929 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1929-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 30. tractor production 1930 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1930-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 31. tractor production 1931 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1931-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 32. no data collected Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1935-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 34. no data collected Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 2012-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 36. no data collected Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1935-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 38. tractor production 1935 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1935-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 39. tractor production 1936 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1936-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 41. tractor production 1938 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1938-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 42. tractor production 1939 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1939-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 43. tractor production 1940 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1940-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 44. tractor production 1941 Farm Machines and Equipment 1922, 1924-1931, 1935-1936, 1938, 1940, 1941-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-07 ^ 55. Abenaque Gas review v. 2 (1909), 1909-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-26 ^ 56. Abenaque Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 58. Allen Breed Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-03-01, retrieved 2026-04-01 ^ 59. Andrews Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-04-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 60. Andrews Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-10-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 61. Atlas 16-26 Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-04-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 62. Aulson Gas review v.11, 1918-06-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 63. Aulson 12-25 Gas review v.11, 1918-08-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 64. Aultman & Taylor Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-11-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 66. Automotive 12-24 Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-04-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 67. Bailor Cooperative tractor catalog 1923, 1923-01-01, retrieved 2025-12-06 ^ 69. Bates Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-07-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 70. Bates Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 71. Bates Farming by motor. All about farm tractors and motor ploughing; illustrated examples of the work that can be done with motor tractors and a guide to the selection of machinery for motor tillage. Produced by "The motor" and "The commercial motor.", 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-18 ^ 72. Bean Spray The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1917, 1917-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-12 ^ 74. Besser 15-30 Gas review v.11, 1918-02-01, retrieved 2026-03-24 ^ 75. Birrell 25 hp Gas review v. 2 (1909), 1909-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-26 ^ 76. Brillion The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-19 ^ 77. Bryan Broseco, 1920-05-01, retrieved 2026-04-06 ^ 78. Buckeye Trundaar Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-21 ^ 80. Bull Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-12-01, retrieved 2026-04-04 ^ 81. Bull Farming by motor. All about farm tractors and motor ploughing; illustrated examples of the work that can be done with motor tractors and a guide to the selection of machinery for motor tillage. Produced by "The motor" and "The commercial motor.", 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-18 ^ 82. Bullock Gas review v.11, 1918-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 83. Bullock Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-03-01, retrieved 2026-04-01 ^ 84. Bullock Baby Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-01 ^ 85. Bullock Creeper Farming by motor. All about farm tractors and motor ploughing; illustrated examples of the work that can be done with motor tractors and a guide to the selection of machinery for motor tillage. Produced by "The motor" and "The commercial motor.", 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-18 ^ 86. Chief Tractor The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-09 ^ 87. C.O.D Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 88. Common Sense Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-10-01, retrieved 2026-04-04 ^ 89. Common Sense Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 90. Cornbelt Tractor The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-09 ^ 91. Blue J Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-21 ^ 94. Demmler Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 95. Denning Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-10-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 97. Denning Farming by motor. All about farm tractors and motor ploughing; illustrated examples of the work that can be done with motor tractors and a guide to the selection of machinery for motor tillage. Produced by "The motor" and "The commercial motor.", 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-18 ^ 98. Detroit Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 99. Dill The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1914-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-09 ^ 104. Elliott The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-19 ^ 105. Emerson-Brantingham Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 109. Farm Horse Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 112. FNM-Fiat Lexicarbrasil, 2014-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-21 ^ 114. Frick 12-25 Gas review v.11, 1918-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 115. Frick 12-25 Gas review v.11, 1918-08-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 116. Fundinoza FZ 14 Pesados Argentinos, 17 September 2016, retrieved 27 October 2020 ^ 118. Gas Traction Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-09-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 119. Geiser Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 120. Geiser Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-29 ^ 121. Gravely Gravely, 1985-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-14 ^ 122. Gray Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-04 ^ 123. Hackney Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-11-01, retrieved 2026-03-29 ^ 125. Heer Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-29 ^ 126. Heer Gas review v. 5 (1912), 1912-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-29 ^ 127. Henneuse Agrimotor v. 4 (1920-21), 1921-04-15, retrieved 2026-04-12 ^ 128. Hession Gas review v.11, 1918-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-25 ^ 129. Hoke Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-09-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 130. Hoke Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-03-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 131. Hoosier Tractor world v.3(1920), 1920-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 132. Huber Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-02-01, retrieved 2026-03-27 ^ 133. Huber Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 134. Huber Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-07-01, retrieved 2026-03-28 ^ 135. Huber Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-30 ^ 136. Huber Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-06-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 137. Huber Handbook and history of the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, 1901-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-15 ^ 138. Hume Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-02-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 139. Illinois Illinois, 1919-01-01, retrieved 2025-05-01 ^ 140. Independent Harvester The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-19 ^ 141. Indiana Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 142. Indiana 5-10 Tractor and implement blue book ... the standard tractor and implement directory of the United States .. 1921, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-08 ^ 145. Joliet Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-01 ^ 146. Joliet Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-02-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 148. Kansas City Hay Press The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-19 ^ 149. Kardell The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1917, 1917-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 150. Kenney-Colwell The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-09 ^ 153. Kinnard-Haynes Gas review v. 3 (1910), 1910-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-27 ^ 154. Kinnard-Haynes Farm equipment dealer v.6-7 1909 Jan-Dec, 1909-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-14 ^ 156. Lauson 15-30 The Highway engineer & contractor v.1 (1919:Jun-Dec), 1919-06-01, retrieved 2026-03-16 ^ 157. Lauson 12-25 Tractor world v.3(1920), 1920-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-24 ^ 158. Lauson Gas review v.9(1916), 1926-04-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 159. Lawter Gas review v. 7 (1914), 1914-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-01 ^ 160. Lawter Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-02-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 161. Lawter Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 162. Lefebvre Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-10-01, retrieved 2026-04-04 ^ 163. Martin Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 164. Mathew Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 165. Maxim Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 166. Maxim Model A Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 167. McIntyre Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-03-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 169. Nelson Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-06-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 170. Nilson Gas review v.9(1916), 1919-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 171. Whitney 9-18 Gas review v. 5 (1912), 1912-09-01, retrieved 2026-03-30 ^ 172. Ohio Tractor Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-04-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 173. Otto Gas review v. 4 (1911), 1911-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-29 ^ 174. Parrett Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 175. Parrett Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 176. Parrett Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-04-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 177. Phoenix The modern gas tractor : its construction, utility, operation, and repair, a practical treatise / by Victor W. Pagé, 1918-06-01, retrieved 2026-04-03 ^ 178. Pioneer Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-09-01, retrieved 2026-03-21 ^ 181. Pioneer Pony Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-09-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 182. Pontiac Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 183. Port Huron Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-05-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 184. Rumely Rumely, 1909-01-01, retrieved 2025-05-01 ^ 185. Sandusky Tractor world v.3-4 1920-21, 1921-11-01, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 186. Shawnee Tractor world v.3-4 1920-21, 1921-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 188. Strite Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 189. Strite Gas review v.9(1916), 1916-08-01, retrieved 2026-04-05 ^ 190. Sweeney The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-09 ^ 191. Tioga Tractor world v.3-4 1920-21, 1921-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 192. Topp-Stewart Model B The Highway engineer & contractor v.1 (1919:Jun-Dec), 1919-06-01, retrieved 2026-03-16 ^ 193. Traylor 6-12 Tractor world v.3(1920), 1920-09-01, retrieved 2026-03-24 ^ 194. Turner Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1918-12-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 195. Turner 12-20 Gas review v.11, 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-03-24 ^ 196. Uncle Sam Gas review v.14(1921), 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-06 ^ 198. Union Tool The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1916-21, 1921-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-19 ^ 200. Universal Gas review v.8(1915), 1915-02-01, retrieved 2026-04-02 ^ 202. Vail-Rentschler The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1917, 1917-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-12 ^ 203. Victory Tractor world v. 1-2 (Aug. 1918-Dec. 1919), 1919-11-01, retrieved 2026-03-22 ^ 204. Vincennes Gas review v. 6 (1913), 1913-04-01, retrieved 2026-03-31 ^ 205. Wallis Farming by motor. All about farm tractors and motor ploughing; illustrated examples of the work that can be done with motor tractors and a guide to the selection of machinery for motor tillage. Produced by "The motor" and "The commercial motor.", 1918-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-18 ^ 206. Wayne The Tractor field book : with power farm equipment specifications 1917, 1917-01-01, retrieved 2026-04-12 ^ 211. Wetmore 12-25 Tractor world v.3(1920), 1920-08-01, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 213. Wisconsin Agrimotor magazine. An authority op farm tractors, motor trucks and automobiles v. 3 (Nov. 1919 - Oct. 1920), 1919-11-15, retrieved 2026-03-23 ^ 214. Ypsilanti Gas review v. 5 (1912), 1912-03-01, retrieved 2026-03-30 ^ 215. Ypsilanti Gas review v. 5 (1912), 1912-10-01, retrieved 2026-03-30 ^ 