Dubonnet (, ,[1][2] ) is a sweet, aromatised wine-based quinquina, often enjoyed as an aperitif. It is a blend of fortified wine, herbs, and spices (including a small amount of quinine),[3] with fermentation being stopped by the addition of alcohol. It is currently produced in France by Pernod Ricard, and in the United States by Heaven Hill Distilleries of Bardstown, Kentucky. The French-made version is 14.8% alcohol by volume and the US version 19%.[4] The beverage is famous in the UK for having been the favourite drink of Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.[5]
In November 2021, Dubonnet was awarded a Royal Warrant by Queen Elizabeth II.[6]
Ingredients
Four main ingredients are used:
- Red wine base: a blend of Ruby Red, Ruby Cabernet and Muscat of Alexandria grapes;
- Herbs and spices: blackcurrant, essence of tea varietals, other ingredients;
- Cinchona bark: giving a dry tannin note
- Cane sugar: 100% cane sugar.[7]
History
Dubonnet was first sold in 1846 by Joseph Dubonnet, in response to a competition run by the French Government to find a way of persuading French Foreign Legionnaires in North Africa to drink quinine.[3] Quinine combats malaria but is very bitter.
Ownership was taken over by Pernod Ricard in 1976. It was re-popularised in the late 1970s by an advertising campaign starring Pia Zadora. It is available in Rouge, Blanc and Gold (vanilla and orange) varieties. Dubonnet is also widely known by the advertisement slogan of the French graphic designer Cassandre "Dubo, Dubon, Dubonnet" (a play on words roughly meaning "It's nice; it's good; it's Dubonnet"), which still can be found on the walls of houses in France. The brand later became owned by Heaven Hill.[4]
Dubonnet is commonly mixed with lemonade or bitter lemon, and forms part of many cocktails.
Cocktails
The following include Dubonnet as one of their ingredients:
- The Alfonso
- Apple Dubonnet
- Arnaud's Special (New Orleans)
- Bartender
- Bentley
- Blackthorn Cocktail
- Bossunova Belt
- Deshler
- Dot-Roy
- Dubonnet Cassis
- Dubonnet Cocktail
- Dubonnet Daniella
- Dubonnet Delight
- Dubonnet Fizz
- Dubonnet Helado
- Dubonnet Highball
- Dubonnet Kiss
- Dubonnet Manhattan
See also
- Gin and tonic, another drink invented to encourage European colonial soldiers in South Asian tropical climates to take quinine.
External links
References
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- Tom Geoghegan. Who still drinks Dubonnet? BBC News, July 20, 2009, retrieved November 25, 2011^
- {{official website|http://doyoudubonnet.com/about.shtml}}