Deterrence Dispensed (DetDisp) is a decentralized, online collective that promotes and distributes designs for open-source 3D-printed firearms, gun parts, and handloaded cartridges.[1] The group describes itself as aligned with the freedom of speech and anti-copyright movements.[2]
DetDisp is best known for developing and releasing the FGC-9, a semi-automatic 3D-printed carbine requiring no regulated gun parts.[3] The group has been linked to the publication of the 3D files for the gun that killed UnitedHealth CEO Brian Thompson.[4]
History
In February 2019, a group of 3D gun designers chose the name "Deterrence Dispensed" as a reference to Defense Distributed, the first 3D firearms organization.[1] By 2020 the group claimed thousands of members, many of whom lived in jurisdictions where unlicensed firearm production was illegal.[3] Prominent among the group's pseudonymous members was the late German-Kurdish gun designer "JStark1809".[1][3]
Deterrence Dispensed has used multiple, alternative social networks and platforms due to suspensions from mainstream sites, including Tumblr and Keybase.[5] At one time, Deterrence Dispensed was the sixth most popular team on the Keybase platform, but by January 2021 they would be banned, a decision attributed to Keybase's acquisition by
Designs
Deterrence Dispensed is best known for developing and releasing the FGC-9, a 3D-printed carbine, as well as the FMDA 19.2, which was allegedly used by Luigi Mangione in the killing of Brian Thompson.[13][4] At the peak of its popularity, the group distributed blueprints for AR-15s, an AKM receiver called the "Plastikov", handgun frames, and a magazine for Glock pistols named after New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez, who once pushed for crackdowns on the online sharing of 3D-printable firearms designs.[6][13] In 2019 the group released a design called the "Yankee Boogle", which is an auto sear that converts a semi-automatic AR-15 into a fully automatic one.[14]
Criticism
Since the death of JStark, former members of DetDisp have been criticized for founding organizations in opposition to the original open source and anti-copyright values of the organization.[15]
See also
- FGC-9
- Urutau (3D Printable Firearm)
- List of 3D printed weapons and parts
- 3D printed firearms
- Improvised firearm
- Right to keep and bear arms
- Gun control
- Crypto-anarchism
- 3D printing
External links
References
- Jake Hanrahan. 3D-printed guns are back, and this time they are unstoppable Wired UK, 20 May 2019^
- det_disp Keybase^
- ( John Simpson. Militant network pushes homemade assault rifles The Times, November 23, 2020, retrieved 6 December 2020