Chumbawamba were an English band who formed in 1982 and disbanded in 2012. They are best known for their 1997 single "Tubthumping", which was nominated for Best British Single at the Brit Awards 1998. Other singles include "Amnesia", "Enough Is Enough" (with Credit to the Nation), "Timebomb", "Top of the World (Olé, Olé, Olé)", and "Homophobia". Their anarcho-communist political leanings led them to have an irreverent attitude toward authority, and to espouse a variety of political and social causes including animal rights and pacifism (early in their career) and later regarding class struggle, Marxism, feminism, and anti-fascism.
For most of their career, the band had a 7–8 piece lineup and drew from a wide range of musical styles, including punk rock, pop, folk and dance. While their first two albums were largely punk and pop-influenced, their third was an entirely a capella album of traditional songs. In 2004, several long-term members left the band, which continued with a 4-piece (later 5-piece) acoustic lineup, with more folk-influenced output.
In 2012, Chumbawamba announced they were splitting up after 30 years. A recording of their final show, in November 2012, was released as a live DVD.
Name
The band's members have provided multiple mutually-exclusive explanations for the origin of the name "Chumbawamba", including Boff Whalley's story that it is a modification of the phrase "Chum, chum-ba, wailah!", which he heard chanted by an African drum band in Paris, and Danbert Nobacon's tale that it is inspired by a dream he had in which public toilets were not labeled "male" and "female", but "chumba" and "wamba". Jacobin suggested that "it was a running joke with band members who competed to see who could tell the most ridiculous story about where it came from".[1]
Early interviews suggest that the band was initially called "Chumbawailing", and that they intended at one point to change the name for every gig.[2][3]
A section on the band's former website asserted that the name was deliberately meaningless, as a reaction to the "obvious" names common among bands at the time they formed, and because it did not pin them to any particular associations and would not date.[4]
Band history
Early years (1982–1984)
Chumbawamba formed in Burnley in 1982 with an initial line-up of Allan "Boff" Whalley, Danbert Nobacon (born Nigel Hunter), and Midge, all three previously members of the band Chimp Eats Banana, shortly afterwards joined by Lou Watts.[5] The band made their live debut in January 1982. Their first vinyl release was a track ("Three Years Later") on the Crass Records compilation album Bullshit Detector 2.[5] They were initially inspired musically by bands as diverse as the Fall, PiL, Wire, and Adam and the Ants and politically by the anarchist stance of Crass.[5] Another of the band's early releases was under the name "Skin Disease", parodying the Oi! bands of the time so successfully that they were included on Back On The Streets, an Oi! compilation EP put together by Sounds magazine journalist
Musical style and legacy
Chumbawamba has been described as various genres including, anarcho-punk,[45][46][47][48] pop,[48][49] folk,[50][51]
Members
The band's membership varied over the years, with the line-up and musical assignments in the early years being especially fluid (members were known to switch instruments between, or even during, gigs). This is a list of principal official members and collaborators, drawn mainly from the credits of their releases since 1985. Short-term members and significant collaborators appear in the second list.
Former members
- Boff Whalley – vocals, guitar, clarinet (1982–2012)
- Danbert Nobacon – vocals, percussion, guitar, banjo, ukulele, keyboards (1982–2004, 2007, 2012)
- Midge – drums (1982-1985)
- Lou Watts – vocals, keyboards, guitar (1982–2012)
- Dunstan Bruce – vocals, percussion, bass, guitar, turntables, saxophone (1982–2004, 2007, 2012)
- Alice Nutter – vocals, percussion (1982–2004, 2012)
- Diane – (1982-1984)
- Harry Hamer – drums, percussion, guitar, programming, vocals (1983–2004, 2008, 2010, 2012)
- Mavis Dillon – vocals, trumpet, guitar, bass, drums, French horn (1984–1995)
Discography
- Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
- Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
- English Rebel Songs 1381–1914 (1988)
- Slap! (1990)
- Shhh (1992)
- Anarchy (1994)
- Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
- Tubthumper (1997)
- WYSIWYG (2000)
- Readymades (2002)
- Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
- English Rebel Songs 1381–1984 (2003)
- Un (2004)
- A Singsong and a Scrap (2005)
Awards and nominations
{| class=wikitable ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result
- -
- -
- rowspan=2|1997
- Denmark GAFFA Awards
- Chumbawamba
- Foreign New Act
- Nominated
- -
- Žebřík Music Awards
- "Tubthumping"
- Best International Song[60]
- Nominated
- -
See also
- Anarchism and the arts
- Bill Smith (fell runner) for "Stud Marks on the Summit" by Chumbawamba
- Punk ideology
- Animal rights and punk subculture
Further reading
- Boff Whalley, Footnote*, Pomona Books, 2003, ISBN 1-904590-00-4 (Boff's autobiographical account of the band's history)
External links
References
- Aaron Lake Smith. Chumbawamba’s Long Voyage Jacobin, July 13, 2012^
- Alice Nutter interview Still Thinking, 1 April 1987^
- Chumbawamba Crisis Point, 1987^