Cessna ([4]) is an American brand of general aviation aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of the Cessna Aircraft Company, an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation also headquartered in Wichita. The company produced small, piston-powered aircraft, as well as business jets.[5] For much of the mid-to-late 20th century, Cessna was one of the highest-volume and most diverse producers of general aviation aircraft in the world. It was founded in 1927 by Clyde Cessna and Victor Roos and was purchased by General Dynamics in 1985, then by Textron in 1992. In March 2014, when Textron purchased the Beechcraft and Hawker Aircraft corporations, Cessna ceased operations as a subsidiary company, and joined the others as one of the three distinct brands produced by Textron Aviation.[6]
Throughout its history, and especially in the years following World War II, Cessna became best known for producing small, high-wing, piston aircraft. Its most popular and iconic aircraft is the Cessna 172, delivered since 1956 (with a break from 1986 to 1996), with more sold than any other aircraft in history. Since the first model was delivered in 1972, the brand has also been well known for its Citation family of low-wing business jets which vary in size.
History
Origins
Clyde Cessna, a farmer in Rago, Kansas, built his own aircraft and flew it in June 1911. He was the first person to do so between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains. Cessna started his wood-and-fabric aircraft ventures in Enid, Oklahoma, testing many of his early planes on the salt flats. When bankers in Enid refused to lend him more money to build his planes, he moved to Wichita.[7]
Cessna Aircraft was formed when Clyde Cessna and Victor Roos became partners in the Cessna-Roos Aircraft Company in 1927. Roos resigned just one month into the partnership, selling back his interest to Cessna.[8] Shortly afterward, Roos's name was dropped from the company name.[9]
The Cessna DC-6 earned certification on the same day as the
Marketing initiatives
During the 1950s and 1960s, Cessna's marketing department followed the lead of Detroit automakers and came up with many unique marketing terms in an effort to differentiate its product line from their competitors.
Other manufacturers and the aviation press widely ridiculed and spoofed many of the marketing terms, but Cessna built and sold more aircraft than any other manufacturer during the boom years of the 1960s and 1970s.
Generally, the names of Cessna models do not follow a theme, but there is usually logic to the numbering: the 100 series are the light singles, the 200s are the heftier, the 300s are light to medium twins, the 400s have "wide oval" cabin-class accommodation and the 500s are jets. Many Cessna models have names starting with C for the sake of alliteration (e.g. Citation, Crusader, Chancellor).[52]
Company terminology
Cessna marketing terminology includes:
- Para-Lift Flaps – Large Fowler flaps Cessna introduced on the 170B in 1952, replacing the narrow chord plain flaps then in use.[53]
Aircraft
In October 2020, Textron Aviation was producing the following Cessna-branded models:[55]
- Cessna 172 Skyhawk – high-wing, single piston-engined, four-seat aircraft in production since 1956[56]
- Cessna 182 Skylane – high-wing, single piston-engined, four-seat aircraft in production since 1956
- Cessna 206 Stationair – high-wing, single piston-engined, six-seat utility aircraft in production since 1962
- Cessna 208 Caravan – high-wing single-turboprop utility aircraft in production since 1984
- Cessna 408 SkyCourier – high-wing twin-turboprop utility aircraft in production since 2022[57]
- Cessna Citation family – twin-engined business jets
External links
- Mort Brown Cessna Special Collection – Personal collection of documents belonging to a former chief test pilot
References
- Cessna Story-Milestones Cessna.com, retrieved June 2, 2022^
- Mary Grady. A New CEO For Cessna AVweb, May 31, 2011, retrieved May 31, 2011^
- About Cessna–Overview Cessna, retrieved June 24, 2016^