Carol Shaw (born 1955) is an American video game designer. She is best known for creating the Atari 2600 vertically scrolling shooter game River Raid (1982) for Activision. She worked for Atari, Inc. from 1978 to 1980, where she designed multiple games including 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (1978) and Video Checkers (1980),[1] both for the Atari VCS before it was renamed to the 2600. She left game development in 1984 and retired in 1990.
Early life and education
Shaw was born in 1955 and was raised in Palo Alto, California. Her father was a mechanical engineer and worked at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. In a 2011 interview, she said she did not like playing with dolls as a child. Shaw learned about model railroading from playing with her brother's set, a hobby she continued until college. She also stated that she was gifted in mathematics throughout her childhood.[2]
Shaw first used a computer in high school and discovered she could play text-based games on the system.