The BMW 3/20 PS was the first BMW automobile designed entirely by BMW. It was manufactured from 1932 to 1934, replacing the 3/15 model that was initially an Austin 7 manufactured under licence from the Austin Motor Company.
The engine used in the 3/20 was based on the Austin Seven engine used in the 3/15, but its crankshaft ran in plain bearings instead of roller bearings and had an 80 mm stroke, generating a displacement of 788 cc.[1] The new engine design also had a water pump and an overhead valve cylinder head. These design changes caused the engine to generate 20 hp, but did not change the taxable horsepower rating of 3 PS, thus giving the model designation 3/20.
The 3/20 was larger than the 3/15, with an 84.6 in wheelbase and a body 3 in lower than the 3/15.[2] The 3/20 used a backbone frame unrelated to the 3/15's Austin Seven "A" frame.[3][4]