Alessi S.p.A. is an Italian design-led housewares manufacturer based in Omegna, Piedmont. Founded by Giovanni Alessi in 1921, the company became known for collaborating with architects and industrial designers to produce iconic everyday objects, and many Alessi products are held in museum collections worldwide.[1][2] In 2020 Alessi became a legally recognised società benefit (benefit corporation) and is also a Certified B Corporation.[5][7][8]
History
Alessi was founded in 1921 by Giovanni Alessi who was born in Italy and raised in Switzerland. A few years after World War I, Alessi started with producing a wide range of tableware items in nickel, chromium and silver-plated brass. The company began when Carlo Alessi (born 1916), the son of Giovanni, was named chief designer. Between 1935 and 1945 he developed most of the products Alessi released.
1950s and 1960s
In 1969 the company was under the leadership of Carlo Alessi.[9] It was his brother Luigi who introduced the collaboration with external designers in 1955. With some architects, he designed several items that were created for the hotel needs. He helped introduce many best-sellers, such as the historical series of wire baskets. From 1957 by Luigi Massaroni and Carlo Mazzeri. This was designed in a series with an Ice bucket and Ice tongs as part of the Program 4 for the 11 Triennale in Milan. This was the first time that the Alessi products got shown with manufactured goods. The 1950s were a difficult time as it was only a few years after World War II and many people could not afford to buy designer objects.
1970s and 1980s
In 1970, Alberto Alessi was responsible for the third transformation of the company. Alessi was considered one of the "Italian Design Factories". In this decade under the leadership of Alberto Alessi the company collaborated with some design maestros like Achille Castiglioni, Richard Sapper, Alessandro Mendini, and Ettore Sottsass. In the 1970s, Alessi produced the Condiment set (salt, pepper and toothpicks) by Ettore Sottsass, the Espressomaker by Sapper.
The 1980s marked a period in which Italian design factories had to compete with mass production.
Designers and their designs
From 1945 until today, Alessi has collaborated with designers and even other brands or companies for their products. Some key designs and their designers:
- 1945 Bombé tea and coffee service by Carlo Alessi Anghini
- 1978 Condiment set (salt, pepper and toothpicks) by Ettore Sottsass
- 1979 Programma 5 barware by Ettore Sottsass
- 1979 9090 espresso maker by Richard Sapper. This design won the first Compasso d'Oro award for Alessi.
- 1982 Dry flatware/cutlery by Achille Castiglioni the first cutlery produced by Alessi
- 1983 Bollitore whistling water kettle by Richard Sapper. Alessi's first "designer kettle", with a whistle whose pipe sings two tones, mi and si, in harmony
- 1984 La Conica by Aldo Rossi. This was Rossi's first mass-production design and its image earned immediate success for the then-new Officina Alessi brand, as well as becoming a 1980s design symbol. Therefore, it was soon to be followed by more Rossi designs in this theme.
- 1985 Kettle by Michael Graves. The Graves' kettle is known for its singing bird when the water boils. Followed by matching products like a sugar bowl and a creamer, also designed by Graves. This product has sold the greatest number of units in the history of the company.
Critical reception
Although Alessi is credited with introducing many iconic design objects, critics have also complained about items designed for everyday household use which do not perform their basic functions well.
Ownership and corporate form
In August 2019, Oakley Capital (through Iconic Holdco UK) acquired a 40% stake alongside the founding family, as part of a reorganisation and development plan.[6][5] In 2020 the company amended its statutes to become a società benefit (benefit corporation), integrating public-benefit aims into corporate governance, and later obtained B Corp certification (score 89.1).[5][8]
See also
- Neapolitan flip coffee pot
- Chiara Luzzana